Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato <i>(Solanum lycopersicon L.)</i>

Shamil Alo Sora; Wakuma Merga Sakata

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.)

Shamil Alo Sora, Wakuma Merga Sakata

Published in International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 13 June 2022 Accepted: 13 July 2022 Published: 28 July 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Several of the insect pests and diseases that cause havoc on their productivity affect Tomatoes. The most common insect pest affecting tomato yields is tomato leaf minor (TLM), also described as Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), while Fusarium oxysporum, Early blight, and Late blight are among the most widespread diseases systematically destroying tomato yields in many tomato-growing major countries. The rapid spread of Tuta absolutes over a wide area could be caused by a variety of factors, such as its high biotic potential and a variety of host plants. On the upper portion of immature leaves, attack symptoms such as minor vein clearing could be seen, whereas older leaves might develop epinasty. Use of Entomopathogens, Cultural Control Methods, Chemical Control, and integrated Pest Management Strategies are among the methods used to manage Tuta absoluta. The use of hostile microorganisms is another disease management technique that can be used to provide an environmentally friendly Fusarium disease control system. The most long-term solution is to implement an integrated system that includes cultural practices, fungicide spraying, and the adoption of broad-spectrum genetic resistance cultivars. Because single management practices may not be effective in the control of pests, Integrated Pest Management is the best strategy to control these diseases and insect pests.

Published in	International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
Page(s)	30-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fusarium Wilt Disease, IPM, Late Blight of Tomato, Tuta absoluta

References

[1]	Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K. A. G., Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narváez-Vasquez, C. A., GonzálezCabrera, J., Catalán Ruescas, D., Tabone, E., Frandon, J., Pizzol, J., Poncet, C., Cabello, T. and Urbaneja, A., 2010- Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science, 83 (3): 197-215.
[2]	Bawa, I., 2016- Management Strategies of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Tomato Incited By Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Sacc.): A REVIEW. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research \| Sciences, Technology & Engineering. Vol. 2 (5).
[3]	Burgess, L. W., Knight, T. E., Tesoriero, L. and Phan, H. T., 2008- Diagnostic manual for plant diseases in Vietnam, pp 126-133, ACIAR, Canberra.
[4]	Pritesh, P. and Subramanian, R. B., 2011- PCR based method for testing Fusarium wilt resistance of Tomato. African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3 (5), 222.
[5]	Winand, H. and William, H., 1999- Crop profile of tomatoes in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University Pesticide Education and Assessment Program.
[6]	Mardi, D., Janet, B. and Paul, W., 2002- Organic Greenhouse Tomato Production. Fayetteville. AR 72702.
[7]	Abdel-Monaim, M. F., 2012- Induced Systemic Resistance in Tomato Plants Against Fusarium Wilt Disease. International Resource Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 3 No. 1; 014-023.
[8]	Amini, J. and Sidovich, D. F., 2010-The effects of fungicides on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici associated with Fusarium wilt of tomato. Journal of Plant Protection Research 50 (2), 175.
[9]	Sheu, Z. M. and Wang, T. C., 2006- First Report of Race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of Fusarium wilt on Tomato in Taiwan. The American Phytopathological Society Vol. 90, No. 111.
[10]	Glala A. A., A. M. Hoda and Z. F. Fawzi, 2005- Improving tomato plant growth, health, earliness, productivity and fruit quality by chemically induced systematic resistance. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 1, 362–372.
[11]	Akila G., C. R. Einstein A. M. Sathiy, 2012 - Treatment of tomato plants with yeast extract glucan induce chitinase activity, resistance to Alternaria solani, the causal agent of early blight disease. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences 1, 1492–1499.
[12]	Islam, Z., 2001- Control of rice insect pests. (Atkinson, A. D., ed.), pp 4-20. International Rice Reseach Institute, Phillipines.
[13]	Vleeshouwers, V. G., Raffaele, S., Vossen, J. H., Champouret, N., Oliva, R., Segretin, M. E.,... & Kamoun, S. (2011). Understanding and exploiting late blight resistance in the age of effectors. Annual review of phytopathology, 49, 507-531.
[14]	Nowicki, M., Foolad, M. R., Nowakowska, M., & Kozik, E. U. (2012). Potato and tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: an overview of pathology and resistance breeding. Plant disease, 96 (1), 4-17.
[15]	Retta AN, Berhe DH., 2015- Tomato leaf miner – Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), a devastating pest of tomatoes in the highlands of Northern Ethiopia : A call for attention and action. Res J Agric Environ Manag.; 4 (6): 264-269.
[16]	Desneux N, Wajnberg E, Wyckhuys KAG, 2004- Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: Ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. J Pest Sci; 83 (3): 197-215.
[17]	Maluf, W., Barbosa, L and Santa-Cecília, L. C., 1997- 2-Tridecanone-mediated mechanisms of resistance to the South American tomato pinworm Scrobipalpuloides absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (LepidopteraGelechiidae) in Lycopersicon spp. Euphytica, 93 (2): 189-194.
[18]	Agamy, E. A., 2003- The inundative release of Trichogramma evanescenes West. as biocontrol agent against the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control, 13 (1-2): 101-104.
[19]	Chailleux, A., Desneux, N., Seguret, J., Do Thi Khanh, H., Maignet, P. and Tabone, E., 2012- Assessing European egg parasitoids as a mean of controlling the invasive South America tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta PLOS ONE, 7 (10): e48068.
[20]	Siqueira ÂA, Guedes RNC, Picanc MC, 2000- Insecticide resistance in populations of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae).
[21]	Megido, R., Haubruge, E., & Verheggen, F. (2013). Pheromone-based management strategies to control the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). A review. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 17 (3), 475-482.
[22]	Rodriguez-Saona, C. R. and Stelinski, L. L., 2009- Behavior-modifying strategies in IPM: theory and practice. In: (ed). Integrated pest management: innovation-development process. Springer, pp. 263-315.
[23]	Ltd R. I., 2009- Tuta absoluta Insect Profile Russell IPM Ltd.
[24]	Salas, J., 2004- Capture of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in traps baited with its sex pheromone. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 30 (1): 75-78.
[25]	Cocco, A., Deliperi, S. and Delrio, G., 2012- Potential of mass trapping for Tuta absoluta management in greenhouse tomato crops using light and pheromone traps. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 80: 319-324.
[26]	Abbes, K., Harbi, A., & Chermiti, B. (2012). The tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Tunisia: current status and management strategies. EPPO bulletin, 42 (2), 226-233.
[27]	Sally, A. M., Randal, C. R. and Richard, M. R., 2006- Fusarium Verticillium wilts of Tomato, Potato, Pepper and Egg plant. The Ohio State University Extension.
[28]	Mui-Yun, W., 2003- Soil borne Plant Pathogen Class Project. PP 728.
[29]	Ajigbola, C. F. and Babalola, O. O., 2013- Integrated Management Strategies for Tomato Fusarium Wilt. Biocontrol Sciences. Vol. 18 (3): pp 117-127.
[30]	Lugtenberg, B. J. J. and Kamilova, F., 2009- Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Annual Review of Microbiology, 63. Pp 541-556.
[31]	Freeman, S., Zveibel, A., Vintal, H. and Maymon, M., 2002- Isolation of non-pathogenic mutants of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici for biological control of Fusarium wilts in Cucurbits. Phytopathology. 92: 164-168.
[32]	Momol, M. T. and Pernezny, K., 2003- Florida plant disease management Guide: Tomato. University of Florida, Vol. 3, 53.
[33]	Akkopru, A. and Dermir, S., 2005- Biological Control of Fusarium Wilt of Tomato Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici by AMF Glomus intraradices and some Rhizobacteria. Journal of Phytopathology, 153; 544-550. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01008.x.
[34]	Monda, E. O., 2002- Biological control of Fusarium wilts of tomato. Botany Department, Kenyatta University, Kenya. Journal of Tropical Microbiology, 1: 74-78.
[35]	McMilan, S., 2007- Promoting Growth with PGPR. The Canadian Organic Grower. www.cog.ca. pp 32-34.
[36]	Sarma, M. V., Saharan, R. K., Prakash, K., Bisaria, A. and Sahai, V., 2009- Application of Fluorescent Pseudomonads Inoculant Formulations on Vigna mungo through Field Trial. International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences. 1: 41-47.
[37]	Agbenin, N. O. and Marley, P. S., 2006- In-vitro assay of some plant Extracts Against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, causal Agent of Tomato wilt. Journal of Plant Protection Research. Vol. 46, No. 3.
[38]	Hanaa, R. M. F., Abdou, Z. A., Salama, D. A., Ibrahim, M. A. R. and Sror, H. A. M., 2011- Effect of neem and willow aqueous extracts on Fusarium wilt disease in tomato seedlings: induction of antioxidant defensive enzymes. Annals of Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 58, pp 1-7.
[39]	Song F. and Goodman, R. M., 2001- Physiology and Molecular Plant Pathology, 59: 1-11.
[40]	Nel, B., Steinberg, C., Labuschagne, N. and Viljoe, A., 2007- Evaluation of fungicides and and sterilants for potential application in the management of Fusarium wilt of banana. Crop Protection, 26, 697-705.
[41]	Khan, M. R. and Khan, S. M., 2002- Effects of root-dip treatment with certain phosphate solublizing microorganisms on the fusarial wilt of tomato. Bioresource Technol., 85, 213-215.
[42]	Neshev, G., 2008- Alternatives to replace methyl bromide for soil-borne pest control in East and Central Europe. In (Labrada, R., ed.), pp 1-14, FAO.
[43]	Waiganjo, M. M., Wabule, N. M., Nyongesa, D., Kibaki, J. M., Onyango, I., Webukhulu, S. B. and Muthoka, N. M., 2006- Tomato production in Kiriyanga District, Kenya. A baseline survey report. KARI/IPM-CRSP Collaborative project.
[44]	Jeff, G., 2009- The Importance of Organic Matter in Soil Fertility and Crop Health. Organic Broadcaster. The Bi-monthly Periodical of the Midwest Organic Sustainable Education Service. Pp 715-778-5775.
[45]	Dishon, M. N., 2012- Integrated Management of Fusarium Wilt of Tomatoes Using Fungicides, Organic Matter and Neem Extracts. M.Sc. Thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
[46]	Foolad, M. R., Merk, H. L., & Ashrafi, H. (2008). Genetics, genomics and breeding of late blight and early blight resistance in tomato. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 27 (2), 75-107.
[47]	Hardham, A. R., & Blackman, L. M. (2010). Molecular cytology of Phytophthora-plant interactions. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39 (1), 29-35.
[48]	Gupta, S. K., & Thind, T. S. (2018). Disease problems in vegetable production. Scientific Publishers.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shamil Alo Sora, Wakuma Merga Sakata. (2022). Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.). International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 8(2), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shamil Alo Sora; Wakuma Merga Sakata. Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.). Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2022, 8(2), 30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shamil Alo Sora, Wakuma Merga Sakata. Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.). Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2022;8(2):30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12,
  author = {Shamil Alo Sora and Wakuma Merga Sakata},
  title = {Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.)},
  journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20220802.12},
  abstract = {Several of the insect pests and diseases that cause havoc on their productivity affect Tomatoes. The most common insect pest affecting tomato yields is tomato leaf minor (TLM), also described as Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), while Fusarium oxysporum, Early blight, and Late blight are among the most widespread diseases systematically destroying tomato yields in many tomato-growing major countries. The rapid spread of Tuta absolutes over a wide area could be caused by a variety of factors, such as its high biotic potential and a variety of host plants. On the upper portion of immature leaves, attack symptoms such as minor vein clearing could be seen, whereas older leaves might develop epinasty. Use of Entomopathogens, Cultural Control Methods, Chemical Control, and integrated Pest Management Strategies are among the methods used to manage Tuta absoluta. The use of hostile microorganisms is another disease management technique that can be used to provide an environmentally friendly Fusarium disease control system. The most long-term solution is to implement an integrated system that includes cultural practices, fungicide spraying, and the adoption of broad-spectrum genetic resistance cultivars. Because single management practices may not be effective in the control of pests, Integrated Pest Management is the best strategy to control these diseases and insect pests.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.)
AU  - Shamil Alo Sora
AU  - Wakuma Merga Sakata
Y1  - 2022/07/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
T2  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
SP  - 30
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3509
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
AB  - Several of the insect pests and diseases that cause havoc on their productivity affect Tomatoes. The most common insect pest affecting tomato yields is tomato leaf minor (TLM), also described as Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), while Fusarium oxysporum, Early blight, and Late blight are among the most widespread diseases systematically destroying tomato yields in many tomato-growing major countries. The rapid spread of Tuta absolutes over a wide area could be caused by a variety of factors, such as its high biotic potential and a variety of host plants. On the upper portion of immature leaves, attack symptoms such as minor vein clearing could be seen, whereas older leaves might develop epinasty. Use of Entomopathogens, Cultural Control Methods, Chemical Control, and integrated Pest Management Strategies are among the methods used to manage Tuta absoluta. The use of hostile microorganisms is another disease management technique that can be used to provide an environmentally friendly Fusarium disease control system. The most long-term solution is to implement an integrated system that includes cultural practices, fungicide spraying, and the adoption of broad-spectrum genetic resistance cultivars. Because single management practices may not be effective in the control of pests, Integrated Pest Management is the best strategy to control these diseases and insect pests.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Shamil Alo Sora

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia
Wakuma Merga Sakata

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shamil Alo Sora, Wakuma Merga Sakata. (2022). Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.). International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 8(2), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shamil Alo Sora; Wakuma Merga Sakata. Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.). Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2022, 8(2), 30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shamil Alo Sora, Wakuma Merga Sakata. Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.). Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2022;8(2):30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12,
  author = {Shamil Alo Sora and Wakuma Merga Sakata},
  title = {Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.)},
  journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20220802.12},
  abstract = {Several of the insect pests and diseases that cause havoc on their productivity affect Tomatoes. The most common insect pest affecting tomato yields is tomato leaf minor (TLM), also described as Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), while Fusarium oxysporum, Early blight, and Late blight are among the most widespread diseases systematically destroying tomato yields in many tomato-growing major countries. The rapid spread of Tuta absolutes over a wide area could be caused by a variety of factors, such as its high biotic potential and a variety of host plants. On the upper portion of immature leaves, attack symptoms such as minor vein clearing could be seen, whereas older leaves might develop epinasty. Use of Entomopathogens, Cultural Control Methods, Chemical Control, and integrated Pest Management Strategies are among the methods used to manage Tuta absoluta. The use of hostile microorganisms is another disease management technique that can be used to provide an environmentally friendly Fusarium disease control system. The most long-term solution is to implement an integrated system that includes cultural practices, fungicide spraying, and the adoption of broad-spectrum genetic resistance cultivars. Because single management practices may not be effective in the control of pests, Integrated Pest Management is the best strategy to control these diseases and insect pests.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Management of Some Common Insect Pests and Diseases of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.)
AU  - Shamil Alo Sora
AU  - Wakuma Merga Sakata
Y1  - 2022/07/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
T2  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
SP  - 30
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3509
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220802.12
AB  - Several of the insect pests and diseases that cause havoc on their productivity affect Tomatoes. The most common insect pest affecting tomato yields is tomato leaf minor (TLM), also described as Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), while Fusarium oxysporum, Early blight, and Late blight are among the most widespread diseases systematically destroying tomato yields in many tomato-growing major countries. The rapid spread of Tuta absolutes over a wide area could be caused by a variety of factors, such as its high biotic potential and a variety of host plants. On the upper portion of immature leaves, attack symptoms such as minor vein clearing could be seen, whereas older leaves might develop epinasty. Use of Entomopathogens, Cultural Control Methods, Chemical Control, and integrated Pest Management Strategies are among the methods used to manage Tuta absoluta. The use of hostile microorganisms is another disease management technique that can be used to provide an environmentally friendly Fusarium disease control system. The most long-term solution is to implement an integrated system that includes cultural practices, fungicide spraying, and the adoption of broad-spectrum genetic resistance cultivars. Because single management practices may not be effective in the control of pests, Integrated Pest Management is the best strategy to control these diseases and insect pests.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download