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Economic Analysis of Broadcasting and Row Planting Systems for Eragrostis teff Production: The Case of Hidabu Abote District, North Shoa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Received: 12 March 2022    Accepted: 12 April 2022    Published: 22 April 2022
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Abstract

In most parts of Ethiopia, teff is one of the major important cereal crops for achieving food security and increasing household income. Despite its economic importance and widespread use throughout the country, teff productivity is very low, and people are not receiving the benefits that they deserve. To address these issues, Ethiopia's government initiated and implemented row planting teff technology to boost teff output, which farmers have been manually implementing for many years. However, to the best of the researcher's knowledge, there is no empirical study in the country comparing the economic impact of row planting on teff crop income per hectare to the traditional broadcast planting approach. To fill this gap, the study focused on the economic analysis of broadcasting and row planting teff technology among smallholder farmers in the context of Hidabu Abote district, North Shoa zone. The study uses cross-sectional data that were collected from 181 respondents in the district. The data were analyzed using descriptive and cost benefit analysis. The finding of cost-benefit analysis showed that the net profit of the farmer under row planting technology was much higher than the broadcasting method of teff farmers. As a result, the study's findings can be safely applied to any development intervention, and policymakers should consider them when developing policies and strategies to increase the usage of teff row planting.

Published in Journal of Business and Economic Development (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12
Page(s) 46-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adoption, Broadcasting, Row planting, Hidabu Abote, teff

References
[1] ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). 2012. Working Strategy for Strengthening Ethiopia’s Teff Value Chain Vision, Systemic Challenges, and Prioritized Interventions. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[2] ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). 2013a. Results of 2012 New Teff Technologies Demonstration Trials Draft Report VF. Addis Ababa:
[3] ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). 2013b. Working Strategy for Strengthening Ethiopian’s Tef Value Chain Vision, Systemic Challenges, and Prioritized Interventions. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Behailu, G., 2014. Assessment of Factors Affecting Farmers’ Adoption level of Row Planting Technology and Yield Improvement on the Production of Eragrostis Teff [ZUCC.]: The Case of Minjar Shenkora Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation, Addis Ababa University).
[5] Cochran, W. G. 1977. Sampling Techniques. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2012. Agricultural Sample Survey: Area and Production of Major Crops, Meher Season. Vol. I. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] CSA (Central Statistical Agency), 2013. Annual agricultural sample survey (online). Technical report.
[7] CSA (Central Statistical Agency), 2015. Agricultural sample survey report on Area and Production of major Crops (private peasant holdings, meher season 2014/ 2015; Addis Ababa Ethiopia, the FDRE statistical bulletin, Volume I. 255-298.
[8] CSA (Central Statistics Agency), 2016-17, Agricultural Sample Survey: Area Planned and Production of Major Grains, private peasant holdings, Private Peasant Holdings, Meher season; April, 2017, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] Fentie, A., no date. Measuring the Impact of Row Planting Agricultural Technology Adoption the Welfare of Rural Small Holders.
[10] Mizan Tesfaye, Abraha, Hussein Shimelis, Mark Laing and Kebebew Assefa. 2016.
[11] Achievement and gaps in teff productivity improvement practices in the marginal areas of Northern Ethiopia: Implications for future research directions. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 1 17.
[12] Tesfaye, W., Abdissa, T. and Yadessa, G. B. 2015. Economic analysis of tef yield response to different sowing methods: Experience from Illuababora Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6: 56-61.
[13] Vandercasteelen J, Dereje M, Minten B, Taffesse AS. 2013. Scaling-up adoption of improved Technologies: The impact of the promotion of row planting on farmers' teff Yields in Ethiopia. LICOS Discussion Paper Series.
[14] Vandercasteelen, J., M. Dereje, B. Minten, and A. S. Taffesse. 2013. Scaling-up adoption of improved technologies: The impact of the promotion of row planting on farmers’ Teff yields in Ethiopia. ESSP Working Paper 60. Addis Ababa: IFPRI.
[15] Vandercasteelen, J., M. Dereje, B. Minten, and A. S. Taffesse. 2014. Perceptions, impacts and rewards of row planting of teff: Perceptions, impacts and rewards of row planting of teff” Ethiopia. ESSP Working Paper 65. Addis Ababa: IFPRI. EDRI.
[16] Yonas, B. 2006. The impact of row planting of teff crop on rural Household income: A case ofTahtayMaychewwereda, Tigrai, Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation, Mekelle University).
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  • APA Style

    Fekadu Adamu Negussie. (2022). Economic Analysis of Broadcasting and Row Planting Systems for Eragrostis teff Production: The Case of Hidabu Abote District, North Shoa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 7(2), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12

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    ACS Style

    Fekadu Adamu Negussie. Economic Analysis of Broadcasting and Row Planting Systems for Eragrostis teff Production: The Case of Hidabu Abote District, North Shoa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. J. Bus. Econ. Dev. 2022, 7(2), 46-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12

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    AMA Style

    Fekadu Adamu Negussie. Economic Analysis of Broadcasting and Row Planting Systems for Eragrostis teff Production: The Case of Hidabu Abote District, North Shoa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. J Bus Econ Dev. 2022;7(2):46-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12,
      author = {Fekadu Adamu Negussie},
      title = {Economic Analysis of Broadcasting and Row Planting Systems for Eragrostis teff Production: The Case of Hidabu Abote District, North Shoa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Development},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jbed.20220702.12},
      abstract = {In most parts of Ethiopia, teff is one of the major important cereal crops for achieving food security and increasing household income. Despite its economic importance and widespread use throughout the country, teff productivity is very low, and people are not receiving the benefits that they deserve. To address these issues, Ethiopia's government initiated and implemented row planting teff technology to boost teff output, which farmers have been manually implementing for many years. However, to the best of the researcher's knowledge, there is no empirical study in the country comparing the economic impact of row planting on teff crop income per hectare to the traditional broadcast planting approach. To fill this gap, the study focused on the economic analysis of broadcasting and row planting teff technology among smallholder farmers in the context of Hidabu Abote district, North Shoa zone. The study uses cross-sectional data that were collected from 181 respondents in the district. The data were analyzed using descriptive and cost benefit analysis. The finding of cost-benefit analysis showed that the net profit of the farmer under row planting technology was much higher than the broadcasting method of teff farmers. As a result, the study's findings can be safely applied to any development intervention, and policymakers should consider them when developing policies and strategies to increase the usage of teff row planting.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Economic Analysis of Broadcasting and Row Planting Systems for Eragrostis teff Production: The Case of Hidabu Abote District, North Shoa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Fekadu Adamu Negussie
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12
    T2  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JF  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JO  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20220702.12
    AB  - In most parts of Ethiopia, teff is one of the major important cereal crops for achieving food security and increasing household income. Despite its economic importance and widespread use throughout the country, teff productivity is very low, and people are not receiving the benefits that they deserve. To address these issues, Ethiopia's government initiated and implemented row planting teff technology to boost teff output, which farmers have been manually implementing for many years. However, to the best of the researcher's knowledge, there is no empirical study in the country comparing the economic impact of row planting on teff crop income per hectare to the traditional broadcast planting approach. To fill this gap, the study focused on the economic analysis of broadcasting and row planting teff technology among smallholder farmers in the context of Hidabu Abote district, North Shoa zone. The study uses cross-sectional data that were collected from 181 respondents in the district. The data were analyzed using descriptive and cost benefit analysis. The finding of cost-benefit analysis showed that the net profit of the farmer under row planting technology was much higher than the broadcasting method of teff farmers. As a result, the study's findings can be safely applied to any development intervention, and policymakers should consider them when developing policies and strategies to increase the usage of teff row planting.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia

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