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Assessment of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Medicinal Plants in North Achfer District, Amhara Region, North Ethiopia

Received: 16 February 2021    Accepted: 17 June 2021    Published: 25 June 2021
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Abstract

The objective of the study was to document traditional knowledge on medicinal plants in north Achefer district. This study was conducted using semi-structured interviews using purposeful and random sampling methods. The collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS statics 21software. A total of 65 informants 59 male and 6 female were interviewed from 5 kebele of north Achefer district. Among 65 informants only 12 (18.5%) individuals are traditional healers and the rest 53 (81.5%) persons were not traditional healers. A total of 74 medicinal plants were recorded for treating human and animal ailments through oral, dermal and nasal routs. From the collected medicinal plant species, 98% / of them were identified and the rest 2% / medicinal plant species were listed by their local name. Among 39 plant families the most frequently used plant species reported were Solanaceae 5 (7.4%) and Euphorbiaceae 5 (7.4%), Fabaceae 4 (5.9%) and the least Lamiaceae 3 (4.4%). In the study area medicinal plants affect by different factors, the main factors were human activity (69.2%) by cutting; agricultural explanation, cultivating introduced species and natural factors (20%) drought, erosion, hail and the rest (10.8%) of respondents were reported that factors affected medicinal plants in the area. North Achefer woreda is rich in indigenous knowledge associated with medicinal plant but the distribution and diversity of medicinal plants have been declined at alarming rate. So attention should given and use best conservation methods to protect species from loss.

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12
Page(s) 35-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medicinal Plant, Traditional Knowledge, Threats

References
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[2] Dawit Abebe, Asfaw Debela and Kelbessa Urga (2003). Medicinal and other useful plants of Ethiopia. EHNRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] Ensermu Kelbessa, Sebsebe Demissew, Zerihun Woldu, Edwards S. Some threatened Endemic plants of Ethiopia. In: The status of some plants in parts of tropical Africa. (Edwards, S. and Zemede Asfaweds). NAPRECA, Botany 2000: East and Central Africa. 1992; 2: 35-55.
[4] Seifu T. Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmaceutical studies on medicinal plants of Chifra District, Afar Region, North Eastern Ethiopia, (M. SC thesis unpublished). 2004.
[5] Fisseha Mesfin, Talemos Seta, and Abreham Assefa (2014) - An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Amaro Woreda, Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research & Applications 12: 341-354.
[6] Gidey Yirga and Samuel Zeraburk (2014) Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants in Gindeberet district, western Ethiopia.
[7] Kalayu Mesfin, Gebru Tekle, Teklemichael Tesfay (2013). Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People of Gemad District, Northern Ethiopia Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies1 (4) 32: 37.
[8] Kebede Deribe, Alemayehu Amberbir, Binyam Getachew, Yunis Mussema. A historical overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia
[9] Martin GJ. Ethnobotany: A Method Manual. Chapmanand Hall, London. 1995, 267-347.
[10] Pankhurst R. An introduction to medicinal history of Ethiopia. The Red Sea Press, Inc. New Jersey. 1990.
[11] Tesfaye Hailemariam, Sebsebe Demissew and Zemede Asfaw (2009). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in the lowlands of Konta Special Woreda, southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state, Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 5: 26.
[12] Yayesh Limenih, Shemsu Umer and Messay Wolde-Mariam 2015. Ethnobotanical study on traditional medicinal plants in dega damot woreda, amhara region, north Ethiopia IJRPC, 5 (2), 258-273.
[13] Yeneayehu Fenetahun and Girma Eshetu 2017. A review on ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants use by agro-pastoral communities in, Ethiopia. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies; 5 (1): 33-44.
[14] Zewdie Kasa, 2009. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants and biodiversity of trees and shrubs in Jeldu Wereda, Western Shoa Zone (M. Sc. Thesis unpublished). Addis Ababa University.
[15] Zerabruk S. and Yirga G. 2012. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Gindeberet district, Western Ethiopia. South African Journal of Botany 78: 165–169.
[16] Jansen, 1981. Medicinal plants Spices, condiments and medicinal plants in Ethiopia, their taxonomy and agricultural significance. Spices and medicinal plants in Ethiopia. Wageningen
[17] Balick, M. J and Cox, P. A 1998. Etnobotanie: derol van planten in de meneselike culutur. Amesterdam, Natuure en techniek 229.
[18] Abebe, d. 1986. Traditional medicine in Ethiopia. The attempts being made for its effective and better utilization, SINET: Ethiop: J. Sci 9 (1): 61.
[19] Getnet Chekole 2017. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used against human ailments in Gubalafto District, Northern Ethiopia. Chekole Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13: 55.
[20] Tesfaye S. Kaleab A and Tsige 2006. Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmaceutical studies on medicinal plant of Chifra district Afar region, northeast Ethiopia. Ethiopi. pharm. J., 24: 41-48.
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  • APA Style

    Tensay Ayalw, Edeget Merawi. (2021). Assessment of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Medicinal Plants in North Achfer District, Amhara Region, North Ethiopia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 7(2), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12

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    ACS Style

    Tensay Ayalw; Edeget Merawi. Assessment of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Medicinal Plants in North Achfer District, Amhara Region, North Ethiopia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2021, 7(2), 35-43. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12

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    AMA Style

    Tensay Ayalw, Edeget Merawi. Assessment of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Medicinal Plants in North Achfer District, Amhara Region, North Ethiopia. J Dis Med Plants. 2021;7(2):35-43. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12,
      author = {Tensay Ayalw and Edeget Merawi},
      title = {Assessment of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Medicinal Plants in North Achfer District, Amhara Region, North Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20210702.12},
      abstract = {The objective of the study was to document traditional knowledge on medicinal plants in north Achefer district. This study was conducted using semi-structured interviews using purposeful and random sampling methods. The collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS statics 21software. A total of 65 informants 59 male and 6 female were interviewed from 5 kebele of north Achefer district. Among 65 informants only 12 (18.5%) individuals are traditional healers and the rest 53 (81.5%) persons were not traditional healers. A total of 74 medicinal plants were recorded for treating human and animal ailments through oral, dermal and nasal routs. From the collected medicinal plant species, 98% / of them were identified and the rest 2% / medicinal plant species were listed by their local name. Among 39 plant families the most frequently used plant species reported were Solanaceae 5 (7.4%) and Euphorbiaceae 5 (7.4%), Fabaceae 4 (5.9%) and the least Lamiaceae 3 (4.4%). In the study area medicinal plants affect by different factors, the main factors were human activity (69.2%) by cutting; agricultural explanation, cultivating introduced species and natural factors (20%) drought, erosion, hail and the rest (10.8%) of respondents were reported that factors affected medicinal plants in the area. North Achefer woreda is rich in indigenous knowledge associated with medicinal plant but the distribution and diversity of medicinal plants have been declined at alarming rate. So attention should given and use best conservation methods to protect species from loss.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Medicinal Plants in North Achfer District, Amhara Region, North Ethiopia
    AU  - Tensay Ayalw
    AU  - Edeget Merawi
    Y1  - 2021/06/25
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12
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    JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
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    SN  - 2469-8210
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.12
    AB  - The objective of the study was to document traditional knowledge on medicinal plants in north Achefer district. This study was conducted using semi-structured interviews using purposeful and random sampling methods. The collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS statics 21software. A total of 65 informants 59 male and 6 female were interviewed from 5 kebele of north Achefer district. Among 65 informants only 12 (18.5%) individuals are traditional healers and the rest 53 (81.5%) persons were not traditional healers. A total of 74 medicinal plants were recorded for treating human and animal ailments through oral, dermal and nasal routs. From the collected medicinal plant species, 98% / of them were identified and the rest 2% / medicinal plant species were listed by their local name. Among 39 plant families the most frequently used plant species reported were Solanaceae 5 (7.4%) and Euphorbiaceae 5 (7.4%), Fabaceae 4 (5.9%) and the least Lamiaceae 3 (4.4%). In the study area medicinal plants affect by different factors, the main factors were human activity (69.2%) by cutting; agricultural explanation, cultivating introduced species and natural factors (20%) drought, erosion, hail and the rest (10.8%) of respondents were reported that factors affected medicinal plants in the area. North Achefer woreda is rich in indigenous knowledge associated with medicinal plant but the distribution and diversity of medicinal plants have been declined at alarming rate. So attention should given and use best conservation methods to protect species from loss.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Bahir Dar Biodiversity Center, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Bahir Dar Biodiversity Center, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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