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Smoking Methods and Microbiological Characteristics of Smoked Fishes: A Review

Received: 2 September 2021    Accepted: 17 September 2021    Published: 26 September 2021
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Abstract

Fish is vertebrate animal with great importance for human nutrition. Fish contains a low-fat, a great source of protein, vitamins and minerals so that millions of people getting benefit from fish harvesting, processing, distributing and consuming. This review was initiated with the objective of assessing some smoking methods and the quality of microbiology on smoked fish. Fish is highly perishable and lose its freshness with in very short period of time unless different preservative methods are applied. To preserve and keep its quality and safety, smoking fish is one of the methods that keep quality and safety of the fish and fish products. Hot smoking, warm smoking and cold smoking are being applied nowadays. These smoking methods do have their own positive and negative impacts. Smoked fish products are rich in essential amino acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and unsaturated fatty acids that are considered healthy ready-to-eat products and it also have great importance to the consumer due to their desirable in taste, aroma, and color. Moreover, Smoking minimizes spoilage and pathogenic bacterial activities due to integrated effect of heating, drying, salting and also as a result of deposition of polyphenolic constituents on fish. To ensure the quality and safety as well as extend shelf life of fish and its product, smoking and proper handling of the food products is important. In addition to this, improving smoking techniques and materials that can give maximum nutritive quality and keep the optimum safety of the fish is highly recommended.

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11
Page(s) 113-116
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bacteria, Fish, Preservation, Smoking

References
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[5] Alasalvar, C., Miyashita, K., Shahidi, F. and Wanasundara, U. eds., 2011. Handbook of seafood quality, safety and health applications. John Wiley & Sons.
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[8] Arvanitoyannis, I. S. and Kotsanopoulos, K. V., 2012. Smoking of fish and seafood: history, methods and effects on physical, nutritional and microbiological properties. Food and bioprocess technology, 5 (3), pp. 831-853.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Legese Hagos. (2021). Smoking Methods and Microbiological Characteristics of Smoked Fishes: A Review. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 9(5), 113-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11

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    ACS Style

    Legese Hagos. Smoking Methods and Microbiological Characteristics of Smoked Fishes: A Review. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2021, 9(5), 113-116. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11

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    AMA Style

    Legese Hagos. Smoking Methods and Microbiological Characteristics of Smoked Fishes: A Review. J Food Nutr Sci. 2021;9(5):113-116. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11,
      author = {Legese Hagos},
      title = {Smoking Methods and Microbiological Characteristics of Smoked Fishes: A Review},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {113-116},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20210905.11},
      abstract = {Fish is vertebrate animal with great importance for human nutrition. Fish contains a low-fat, a great source of protein, vitamins and minerals so that millions of people getting benefit from fish harvesting, processing, distributing and consuming. This review was initiated with the objective of assessing some smoking methods and the quality of microbiology on smoked fish. Fish is highly perishable and lose its freshness with in very short period of time unless different preservative methods are applied. To preserve and keep its quality and safety, smoking fish is one of the methods that keep quality and safety of the fish and fish products. Hot smoking, warm smoking and cold smoking are being applied nowadays. These smoking methods do have their own positive and negative impacts. Smoked fish products are rich in essential amino acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and unsaturated fatty acids that are considered healthy ready-to-eat products and it also have great importance to the consumer due to their desirable in taste, aroma, and color. Moreover, Smoking minimizes spoilage and pathogenic bacterial activities due to integrated effect of heating, drying, salting and also as a result of deposition of polyphenolic constituents on fish. To ensure the quality and safety as well as extend shelf life of fish and its product, smoking and proper handling of the food products is important. In addition to this, improving smoking techniques and materials that can give maximum nutritive quality and keep the optimum safety of the fish is highly recommended.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210905.11
    AB  - Fish is vertebrate animal with great importance for human nutrition. Fish contains a low-fat, a great source of protein, vitamins and minerals so that millions of people getting benefit from fish harvesting, processing, distributing and consuming. This review was initiated with the objective of assessing some smoking methods and the quality of microbiology on smoked fish. Fish is highly perishable and lose its freshness with in very short period of time unless different preservative methods are applied. To preserve and keep its quality and safety, smoking fish is one of the methods that keep quality and safety of the fish and fish products. Hot smoking, warm smoking and cold smoking are being applied nowadays. These smoking methods do have their own positive and negative impacts. Smoked fish products are rich in essential amino acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and unsaturated fatty acids that are considered healthy ready-to-eat products and it also have great importance to the consumer due to their desirable in taste, aroma, and color. Moreover, Smoking minimizes spoilage and pathogenic bacterial activities due to integrated effect of heating, drying, salting and also as a result of deposition of polyphenolic constituents on fish. To ensure the quality and safety as well as extend shelf life of fish and its product, smoking and proper handling of the food products is important. In addition to this, improving smoking techniques and materials that can give maximum nutritive quality and keep the optimum safety of the fish is highly recommended.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Sebeta, Ethiopia

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