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Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technological Production of Kom Fermented Corn Dough

Received: 2 September 2022    Accepted: 17 October 2022    Published: 29 November 2022
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Abstract

Kom is a fermented, slightly salty dough produced from steamed corn. His origin is from Ghana. This paste is produced and sold near streets, in markets and on the guy road in rural and urban areas of central and southern Benin. Face of increasingly strong asking, this sector of activity appears as employment sources. Knowledge of this activity sector is necessary, because the production conditions are traditional and not studied. The objective of this study is to highlight the interest of the development of Benin Kom production. To achieve this objective, a survey is carried out in Abomey-Calavi and Comè in Atlantic and Littoral departments. The result of these surveys is important. Both women and men are involved in the production of Kom, and this in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi, which is not the case in Comè, where only women are involved (100%). These respondents, N = 80, have an age that varies from 18 to 55 years. The majority age group carrying out this activity is 25 to 30 years (40.30%). Only 27.40% exercise only this activity. These producers sellers are 62.50% educated. Some are beneficiaries of transmission by initial follow-up of this activity (37.50%), while others from personal experience (30.60%) and the rest either by nonpaying apprenticeships (20.8%) or by paying (11.10%). In Abomey-calavi, more of the respondents who produced Kom exercise it through personal experience unlike Comè where transmission is more by initial follow-up. The greatest number (40.30%) of female producers/sellers have a low level of experience ([0-5] years). The ethnic origins of the producers—sellers are diverse in Abomey-Calavi, Adja (17%), Aïzo (3%), Fon (53%), Mina (17%), while in Comè, we can cite Sahoué (13%) and Watchi (67%) and these produces—sellers are 81.60% married. Thus, maize varieties such as parakou ébli, gbado, yoyo, carder, bli, and yellow forget-me are important in the production of Kom. The latter varies from 150 to 200 FCFA. This investigation also identified two different technologies for preparing kom in these municipalities.

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13
Page(s) 185-192
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kom, Socio-Economic and Technological, Fermented Corn Dough

References
[1] Charcosset A., Gallais A.,. (2009). Emergence and development of the concept of hybrid varieties in corn. "The French Coach". UMR Plant Genetics. INRA – University of Paris-Sud-CNRS-AgroParisTechFerm du moulin 91190GIF / YVETTE; 60: 21-30.
[2] Adjilé Amélia N., Houssou Ayihadji P. F., Monteiro Nelly, Fainou Marcellin C., Akissoe Noel H., Toukourou Fatiou,. (2012). Characterization of the gambari-lifin process (dehulled maize flour) and influence of the maize variety on the physicochemical and rheological quality.
[3] Lui S., Han Y., Zhou Z. (2011). Lactic acide bacteria in tradicional fermented chinese foods. Food Res Int 44: 643-51.
[4] Hounhouigan DJ. (1994). Fermentation of maize (Zea mays L.) meal for mawè production in Benin: Physical, chemical and microbiological aspects. PhD Thesis, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 83, 99p.
[5] Mestres C, Bada-Ogoun MC, Michodjehoun L, Hounhouigan J, (2001). Compte rendu d’étude sur la «valorisation des produits vivriers au Bénin». [Report of a study on the "valorization of food products in Benin"]. CIRAD-CERNA, 27pp.
[6] Mugula, J. K., Narvhus, J. A., & Sørhaug, T. (2003). Use of starter cultures of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in the preparation of togwa, a Tanzanian fermented food. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 83, 307–318.
[7] Mbata, I. T., Ikenebomeh, M. J and Ahonkai, I. (2009). Studies on the microbiological, nutrient composition and antinutrition contents of fermented maize flour fortified with bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean L), African Journal of Food Science 3 (6): 165-17.
[8] Bokossa yaou I. Tchekessi C. K. C. Banon J., Agbangla C., (2013). Etude socio-économique de production d’une pâte traditionnelle fermentée Gowé fabriquée à base de maïs au Bénin, [Socio-economic study of the production of a traditional fermented Gowé paste made from corn in Benin] J. Rech. Sci. Univ. Lomé (Togo), Série A, 15 (3): 347-358.
[9] Fresnellia S. Y. Sagbo, M. Vahid Aïssi, Alexandre Dansi, Mohamed M. Soumanou (2016). Perception de la diversité, des choix et de l'aptitude à la transformation des écotypes de maïs cultivé au Bénin [Perception of diversity, choice and transformability of maize ecotypes grown in Benin]. Journal of Applied Biosciences 104: 9992-10004.
[10] Dagnelie P. (1998). Statistique théorique et appliquée [Theoretical and applied stats]. vol. 2. Paris, De Boeck & Larcier, Belgique, 659p. DELPECH R. Tchekessi and al., 2014.
[11] Assogba W. A., Ballogou V. Y., Manful J., Ndindeng N. S., Alohoutade P. & Soumanou M. M. (2016). Effet des technologies de production traditionnelle sur la qualité de "ablo". Un pain cuit à la vapeur au bénin, annales des sciences agronomiques [Effect of traditional production technologies on the quality of "ablo". Steamed bread in Benin], Annals of Agricultural Sciences 20 (2): 35-56.
[12] Dossou J., Osseyi G. E., Ahokpè K. K. F. & Odjo S. D. P. (2011). Evaluation des procédés traditionnels de production du « ablo », un pain humide cuit à la vapeur au Bénin [Evaluation of traditional processes for the production of "ablo", a wet steamed bread in Benin]. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry Sciences. 5 (3): 953-967.
[13] Nago M. C. and Hounhouigan, J. D. (1998). La transformation alimentaire traditionnelle des céréales au Bénin [Traditional food processing of cereals in Benin]. Les Publications du CERNA, Bénin, 149p.
[14] Dereuder A. (2015). Texturants: les caractéristiques des sources d'amidons [Texturizers: characteristics of starch sources]. Add This Sharing Buttons.
[15] Saubade Fabien (2016). Potentiel nutritionnel du microbiote d’aliments fermentés à base de céréales: le cas des folates. Alimentation et Nutrition. Université Montpellier.
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    Aziana Reine Zinsou, Ali Mahamat Seid, Mouaïmine Mazou, Jospin Andriano Djossou, Nicodème Chabi, et al. (2022). Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technological Production of Kom Fermented Corn Dough. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 10(6), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13

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    Aziana Reine Zinsou; Ali Mahamat Seid; Mouaïmine Mazou; Jospin Andriano Djossou; Nicodème Chabi, et al. Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technological Production of Kom Fermented Corn Dough. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2022, 10(6), 185-192. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13

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    AMA Style

    Aziana Reine Zinsou, Ali Mahamat Seid, Mouaïmine Mazou, Jospin Andriano Djossou, Nicodème Chabi, et al. Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technological Production of Kom Fermented Corn Dough. J Food Nutr Sci. 2022;10(6):185-192. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13,
      author = {Aziana Reine Zinsou and Ali Mahamat Seid and Mouaïmine Mazou and Jospin Andriano Djossou and Nicodème Chabi and Fidèle Paul Tchobo},
      title = {Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technological Production of Kom Fermented Corn Dough},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {185-192},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20221006.13},
      abstract = {Kom is a fermented, slightly salty dough produced from steamed corn. His origin is from Ghana. This paste is produced and sold near streets, in markets and on the guy road in rural and urban areas of central and southern Benin. Face of increasingly strong asking, this sector of activity appears as employment sources. Knowledge of this activity sector is necessary, because the production conditions are traditional and not studied. The objective of this study is to highlight the interest of the development of Benin Kom production. To achieve this objective, a survey is carried out in Abomey-Calavi and Comè in Atlantic and Littoral departments. The result of these surveys is important. Both women and men are involved in the production of Kom, and this in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi, which is not the case in Comè, where only women are involved (100%). These respondents, N = 80, have an age that varies from 18 to 55 years. The majority age group carrying out this activity is 25 to 30 years (40.30%). Only 27.40% exercise only this activity. These producers sellers are 62.50% educated. Some are beneficiaries of transmission by initial follow-up of this activity (37.50%), while others from personal experience (30.60%) and the rest either by nonpaying apprenticeships (20.8%) or by paying (11.10%). In Abomey-calavi, more of the respondents who produced Kom exercise it through personal experience unlike Comè where transmission is more by initial follow-up. The greatest number (40.30%) of female producers/sellers have a low level of experience ([0-5] years). The ethnic origins of the producers—sellers are diverse in Abomey-Calavi, Adja (17%), Aïzo (3%), Fon (53%), Mina (17%), while in Comè, we can cite Sahoué (13%) and Watchi (67%) and these produces—sellers are 81.60% married. Thus, maize varieties such as parakou ébli, gbado, yoyo, carder, bli, and yellow forget-me are important in the production of Kom. The latter varies from 150 to 200 FCFA. This investigation also identified two different technologies for preparing kom in these municipalities.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technological Production of Kom Fermented Corn Dough
    AU  - Aziana Reine Zinsou
    AU  - Ali Mahamat Seid
    AU  - Mouaïmine Mazou
    AU  - Jospin Andriano Djossou
    AU  - Nicodème Chabi
    AU  - Fidèle Paul Tchobo
    Y1  - 2022/11/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13
    T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    SP  - 185
    EP  - 192
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7293
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20221006.13
    AB  - Kom is a fermented, slightly salty dough produced from steamed corn. His origin is from Ghana. This paste is produced and sold near streets, in markets and on the guy road in rural and urban areas of central and southern Benin. Face of increasingly strong asking, this sector of activity appears as employment sources. Knowledge of this activity sector is necessary, because the production conditions are traditional and not studied. The objective of this study is to highlight the interest of the development of Benin Kom production. To achieve this objective, a survey is carried out in Abomey-Calavi and Comè in Atlantic and Littoral departments. The result of these surveys is important. Both women and men are involved in the production of Kom, and this in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi, which is not the case in Comè, where only women are involved (100%). These respondents, N = 80, have an age that varies from 18 to 55 years. The majority age group carrying out this activity is 25 to 30 years (40.30%). Only 27.40% exercise only this activity. These producers sellers are 62.50% educated. Some are beneficiaries of transmission by initial follow-up of this activity (37.50%), while others from personal experience (30.60%) and the rest either by nonpaying apprenticeships (20.8%) or by paying (11.10%). In Abomey-calavi, more of the respondents who produced Kom exercise it through personal experience unlike Comè where transmission is more by initial follow-up. The greatest number (40.30%) of female producers/sellers have a low level of experience ([0-5] years). The ethnic origins of the producers—sellers are diverse in Abomey-Calavi, Adja (17%), Aïzo (3%), Fon (53%), Mina (17%), while in Comè, we can cite Sahoué (13%) and Watchi (67%) and these produces—sellers are 81.60% married. Thus, maize varieties such as parakou ébli, gbado, yoyo, carder, bli, and yellow forget-me are important in the production of Kom. The latter varies from 150 to 200 FCFA. This investigation also identified two different technologies for preparing kom in these municipalities.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Technology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Department of Food Technology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Department of Food Technology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Department of Food Technology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Department of Food Technology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

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