Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Protein and Calcium Concentrate Quality of Chacunda Gizzard Scad (Anodontostoma chacunda), Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru)

Received: 17 October 2023    Accepted: 7 November 2023    Published: 17 November 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Fish protein and calcium concentrate are one of the innovations of protein and calcium form development applied to low protein and calcium food. The chacunda gizzard shad, silver rasbora, and Bali lemuru were selected in fish protein and calcium concentrate production because these fish have many spines and their utilization has not been optimal yet. This study aims to know the protein and calcium protein concentrate profile of Anodontostoma chacunda, Rasbora argyrotaenia, and Sardinella lemuru. It used Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications, A (A. chacunda), B (R. argyrotaenia), and C (S. lemuru). Results showed that FPC and FCPC of A. chacunda had a 19.6% yield, calcium 22.86 mg g-1, 58.97% protein, 14.38% fat, 5.67% water, 15.87% ash, and 5.12% carbohydrate. The protein concentrate of R. argyrotaenia had a 21% yield, calcium of 30.58 mg g-1, 58.13% protein, 20.08% fat, 5.65% water, 11.64% ash, and 4.49% carbohydrate. The protein concentrate of S. lemuru had a 16.6% yield, calcium of 24.65 mg g-1, 71.32% protein, 6.39% fat, 5.70% water, 12.08% ash, and 4.51% carbohydrate. The hedonic test indicated that the panelists preferred the protein concentrate of S. lemuru over the other two fish protein based on appearance, aroma, and texture.

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11
Page(s) 161-165
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Protein, Calcium, Fish, Yield, Physical Test

References
[1] Mes J. J., Esser D., Oosterink E., van den Dool R. T. M., Engel J., de Jong G. A. H., 2021. A controlled human intervention trial to study protein quality by amino acid uptake kinetics with the novel Lemna protein concentrate as case study. Int. J. Food Sciences and Nutrition, 73 (2): 251-262.
[2] Stillings B. R. & Knobl G. M. Jr. Fish protein concentrate: A new source of dietary protein. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 48: 412–414 (1971).
[3] Putri, D. N., Jumsurizal, Sri N. A. 2022. Filtrate analysis of protein concentrate of different fish species. Marinade. 05 (01): 37– 44. [in Indonesian]
[4] Buckle, K. A., Edwards, R. A., Fleet, G. H., Wooton, M. 1987. Food Sciences. Translated by Purnomo, H., Adiono. Jakarta: UI Press.
[5] Cahyono, Eko, Rieuwpassa, F. J. 2019. Physico-chemical characteristics of protein concentrate of Elagatis bipinnulatus. Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT. 8 (3): 164-167. [in Indonesian]
[6] Haberta, F. M. 2021. A study of protein concentrate of sardines Sardinella fimbriata using isopropyl alcohol extraction. BSc thesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. [in Indonesian]
[7] Zein N. G., el-Bedawey A. E., el-Sherbiney A. M., Dawoud F. M. 1985. Studies on fish protein concentrate and fish meal from river Nile bolti fish (Tilapia nilotica). 29 (5): 523-32. doi: 10.1002/food.19850290530.
[8] Shanavas R, Jose S., and Blossom KL. 2021. Development and Quality Evaluation of Fish Protein Concentrate Incorporated Value Added Products. Journal of Scientific Research 65 (4): 99-105.
[9] Rieuwpassa F. J., Karimela, E. J., Cahyono, E., Tomasoa, A. M., Ansar, N. M. S., Tanod, W. A., Nadia, L. M. H., Ramadhan, W., Ilhamdy, A. F. and Rieuwpassa, F. 2022. Extraction and characterization of fish protein concentrate from Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Food Research 6 (4): 92–99.
[10] Phadtare, M. C., Ranveer, R. C., Rathod, N. B., Sharangdhar, S. T., Swami, S. B., Vartak, V. R., Koli, J. M., Pujari, K. H. 2021). Extraction, characterization and utilization of fish protein concentrate. Aquatic Food Studies, 1 (2), AFS47. https://doi.org/10.4194/AFS47
[11] Annisa, Strata., Darmanto, Yudhomenggolo Sastro, Amalia, Ulfah. 2017. Effect of different fish species on the fish protein hydrolysis with the addition of papain enzyme. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 13 (1): 24-30. ISSN: 1858-4748. [in Indonesian]
[12] Trilaksani W, Salamah E., Nabil, M. 2006. The use of tuna bone (Thunnus sp.) waste as calcium source under protein hydrolysis method. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 9 (2): 34-45. [in Indonesian]
[13] Li Laihao, Chen Peiji, Li Liudong, and Wang Daogong. "Studies on the extraction of fish protein concentrate (FPC) by solvent extraction." RAP Publication (FAO) (1998).
[14] Hafiludin. 2015. Nutrient content of milkfish from different habitats. Jurnal Kelautan 8 (1): 35-41.
[15] Wahyu T. H., Assadad L. 2016. The characterization pf production processand fish protein quality in several small scale producers. Seminar Nasional Tahunan XIII Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan, Yogyakarta. Pp. 197-205 [in Indonesian]
[16] Praptiwi, Irine I., Wahida. 2021. Fish meal quality in the coastal area of Merauke regency as food material. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis 11 (2): 157-164. e-ISSN: 2620-9403 p-ISSN: 620-939X. [in Indonesian]
[17] Siregar, L. 2017. The use of red bean meal and snake fruit Sidempuan (Salacca sumatrana R.) in Snack Bar production. JOM Faperta UR Vol 4. Pekanbaru. [in Indonesian]
[18] Sinaga, L. A., Luh P. T. D., I Putu S. 2020. The effect of Rastrelliger kanagurta L. - Artocarpus heterophyllus ratio on the nugget characteristics. Jurnal Itepa: 357-369. ISSN: 2527-8010. [in Indonesian]
[19] Winarno, F. G. 2002. Chemistry of food and nutrition. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. [in Indonesian]
[20] Prihastuti, Ekawatiningsih, Kokom, Komariah, Sutriyati, Purwanti. 2008. Restoran Jilid 2. Jakarta: Depdiknas. [in Indonesian].
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Agustiana, Budhi, S., Noorhalisah, F., Khadijah, S. T., Brillyana, S. (2023). Protein and Calcium Concentrate Quality of Chacunda Gizzard Scad (Anodontostoma chacunda), Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru). Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 11(6), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Agustiana; Budhi, S.; Noorhalisah, F.; Khadijah, S. T.; Brillyana, S. Protein and Calcium Concentrate Quality of Chacunda Gizzard Scad (Anodontostoma chacunda), Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru). J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2023, 11(6), 161-165. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Agustiana, Budhi S, Noorhalisah F, Khadijah ST, Brillyana S. Protein and Calcium Concentrate Quality of Chacunda Gizzard Scad (Anodontostoma chacunda), Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru). J Food Nutr Sci. 2023;11(6):161-165. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11,
      author = {Agustiana and Setia Budhi and Febrina Noorhalisah and S. T. Khadijah and Sukmala Brillyana},
      title = {Protein and Calcium Concentrate Quality of Chacunda Gizzard Scad (Anodontostoma chacunda), Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru)},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {161-165},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20231106.11},
      abstract = {Fish protein and calcium concentrate are one of the innovations of protein and calcium form development applied to low protein and calcium food. The chacunda gizzard shad, silver rasbora, and Bali lemuru were selected in fish protein and calcium concentrate production because these fish have many spines and their utilization has not been optimal yet. This study aims to know the protein and calcium protein concentrate profile of Anodontostoma chacunda, Rasbora argyrotaenia, and Sardinella lemuru. It used Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications, A (A. chacunda), B (R. argyrotaenia), and C (S. lemuru). Results showed that FPC and FCPC of A. chacunda had a 19.6% yield, calcium 22.86 mg g-1, 58.97% protein, 14.38% fat, 5.67% water, 15.87% ash, and 5.12% carbohydrate. The protein concentrate of R. argyrotaenia had a 21% yield, calcium of 30.58 mg g-1, 58.13% protein, 20.08% fat, 5.65% water, 11.64% ash, and 4.49% carbohydrate. The protein concentrate of S. lemuru had a 16.6% yield, calcium of 24.65 mg g-1, 71.32% protein, 6.39% fat, 5.70% water, 12.08% ash, and 4.51% carbohydrate. The hedonic test indicated that the panelists preferred the protein concentrate of S. lemuru over the other two fish protein based on appearance, aroma, and texture.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Protein and Calcium Concentrate Quality of Chacunda Gizzard Scad (Anodontostoma chacunda), Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru)
    AU  - Agustiana
    AU  - Setia Budhi
    AU  - Febrina Noorhalisah
    AU  - S. T. Khadijah
    AU  - Sukmala Brillyana
    Y1  - 2023/11/17
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11
    T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    SP  - 161
    EP  - 165
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7293
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231106.11
    AB  - Fish protein and calcium concentrate are one of the innovations of protein and calcium form development applied to low protein and calcium food. The chacunda gizzard shad, silver rasbora, and Bali lemuru were selected in fish protein and calcium concentrate production because these fish have many spines and their utilization has not been optimal yet. This study aims to know the protein and calcium protein concentrate profile of Anodontostoma chacunda, Rasbora argyrotaenia, and Sardinella lemuru. It used Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications, A (A. chacunda), B (R. argyrotaenia), and C (S. lemuru). Results showed that FPC and FCPC of A. chacunda had a 19.6% yield, calcium 22.86 mg g-1, 58.97% protein, 14.38% fat, 5.67% water, 15.87% ash, and 5.12% carbohydrate. The protein concentrate of R. argyrotaenia had a 21% yield, calcium of 30.58 mg g-1, 58.13% protein, 20.08% fat, 5.65% water, 11.64% ash, and 4.49% carbohydrate. The protein concentrate of S. lemuru had a 16.6% yield, calcium of 24.65 mg g-1, 71.32% protein, 6.39% fat, 5.70% water, 12.08% ash, and 4.51% carbohydrate. The hedonic test indicated that the panelists preferred the protein concentrate of S. lemuru over the other two fish protein based on appearance, aroma, and texture.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

  • Sections