| Peer-Reviewed

Reflection on Lesson Study and Implementation for Enhancing Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning in Rwandan Schools

Received: 6 November 2020    Accepted: 19 November 2020    Published: 31 December 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The impact survey of report on teaching and learning mathematics and science in Rwandan schools indicated different challenges featuring teachers in implementation of curriculum. Some of the challenges in mathematics and science topics for teachers and students are; inadequate skills for conducting science practical works and lack of permanent friendly professional development programme. This paper reflects on how these challenges could be addressed through lesson study approach in Rwandan context. The interpretivism approach will be used in this study and some of the related model about the lesson study description and implementation. Data were collected from the existing literature pertaining to lesson study and the accessed writings from countries which have embraced and implemented the lesson study in mathematics and science were considered. The analyzed data confirm positive impacts of lesson study towards the quality of teaching and learning of mathematics and science by improving teachers’ teaching competences as well as students’ academic achievement in the countries that have implemented it. Based on the findings, a lesson study is urged to be implemented and spread in Rwandan primary and secondary schools and also being initiated in teacher preparation programmes as one of school community of practice to nurture teachers’ competences for implementing the curriculum.

Published in Mathematics Letters (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12
Page(s) 51-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Implementation, Lesson Study, Teaching and Learning, Reflection

References
[1] Adler, J. (2000). Social practice theory and mathematics teacher education: A conversation between theory and practice. Nordic Mathematics Education Journal, 8 (3), 31-53.
[2] Alsubaie, A. M. (2016). Curriculum Development: Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development Journal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol. 7, No. 9.
[3] Banda, B., Mudenda, V., Tindi, E., &Nakai, K. (2014). Lesson Study Practice of Science Teachers in Zambia: Its Effects, Enhancing and Hindering Factors. New Perspectives in Science Education. 3rd International Conference, at Florence, Italy.
[4] Doig, B. &Groves, S. (2011). Japanese Lesson Study: Teacher Professional Development through Communities of Inquiry. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development. Vol. 13.1, 77–93.
[5] Collinson, V. & Ono, Y. (2001). Professional development of teachers in United States and Japan. European Journal of Teacher Education, 24: 223-248.
[6] Elliott, J. (2009). Lesson and Learning Study: a globalizing form of teacher research. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association, University of Manchester.
[7] Fernandez, C., Cannon, J., &Chokshi, S. (2003). A US-Japan lesson study collaboration reveals critical Lenses for examining practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19 (2), 171-185.
[8] Fullan, M. (1991). The new meaning of educational change. 2nd edition. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
[9] Hiroshi, I. (2015). A study on change of mathematics teachers in Zambia: Focus on lesson planning on teachers’ group discourse in the lesson. 7tH ICMI-East Asia Regional Conference on Mathematics Education, Cebu City, Philippines.
[10] Isoda, M. (2006). Reflecting on Good Practices Via VTR Based on a VTR of Mr. Tanaka’s Lesson ‘How Many blocks? Tsukuba Journal of Educational Study in Mathematics. Vol. 25.
[11] Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated Learning Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[12] Lenski, J. S. & Caskey, M. M. (2009). Using the Lesson Study Approach to Plan for Student Learning. Middle School Journal, 40 (3). 50-57.
[13] Leu, E. (2004). Developing a positive Environment for Teacher Quality. Working paper #3 under EQUIP1’sStudy of School-based Teacher service programs and clustering of schools. Eqquip1 Educational Quality Improvement Program Classrooms. Schools. Communities.
[14] Lewis, C. (2002). Lesson Study: A Handbook of Teacher-Led Instructional Change. Research for Better Schools. Philadelphia.
[15] Lewis, C.; Perry, R.; & Murata, A. (2006). How Should Research Contribute to Instructional Improvement? The Case of Lesson Study. American Educational Research Association. DOI: 10.3102/0013189X035003003.
[16] Likando, S., (2018). The implementation of lesson study in mathematics: the case of Zambia. PhD Thesis. Deakin University, Australia Marsigit (2007). Mathematics Teachers’ Professional Development through Lesson Study in Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science &Technology Education. Vol. 3 (2), 141-144.
[17] Marsigit (2007). Mathematics Teachers’ Professional Development through Lesson Study in Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science &Technology Education. Vol. 3 (2), 141-144.
[18] Marton, F & Booth, S (1997). Learning and Awareness, Mahwah New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
[19] Marton, F &Morris, (Eds.) (2002). What Matters, Discussing Critical Conditions of Classroom Learning? Goteborg University.
[20] Marton, F. & Tui, A. B. M. (with Chik, P. P. M., Ko, P. Y., Lo, M. L., Mok, I. A. C., Ng, F. P., Pang, M. F., et al) (Eds.). (2004). Classroom discourse and the space of learning. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence.
[21] Marton, F. & Pang, M. F. (2006). On Some Necessary Conditions of Learning. The Journal of the Learning Sciences. 15 (2); 193-220.
[22] Erlbaum Associates, In Mon, C. C., Dali, H. M., Sam, C. L., (2016). Issues Relating to the Implementation of Lesson Study in the Malaysian Education Context. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME). Vol 6 (3) 77-85.
[23] Osborn, D., Cutter, A & Ullah, F. (2015). Universal Sustainable Development Goals. Understanding the transformational challenge for developed countries. Report of a study by stakeholder forum.
[24] Rogan, J. M., & Grayson, D. J. (2003). Towards a theory of curriculum implementation with particular reference to science education in developing countries. International Journal of Science Education, 25, 1171–1204.
[25] Rogan, J. M., (2007). How Much Curriculum Change is Appropriate? Defining a Zone of Feasible Innovation.
[26] SMASSE-Rwanda. (2010) Report on the lesson study workshop on 19tH & 20tH March, 2010 at Kagarama secondary school, Kicukiro district. Kigali, Rwanda.
[27] Southwell, L, A. & White, B. (2002). Lesson Study: A Model of Professional Development for Teachers of Mathematics in Years 7 to 12. University of Western Sydney. Sydney N. S. W.
[28] Stenhouse, L. (1975). An introduction to curriculum research and development. London: Heinemann.
[29] Stigler, J. & Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best ideas from the world’s teachers for improving education in the classroom. New York: Simon & Schuster.
[30] Stigler, w. J. Gonzalez, P., Kawanaka, T., Knoll, and S. & Serrano, A. (1999). The TIMSS videotape classroom Study: Methods and findings from an exploratory research project on eight grades Mathematics Instruction in Germany, Japan and United States http://nces.ed.gov/pubs99/1999074.pdf.
[31] UNESCO. (2015). Education for All Global Monitoring Report. Policy Paper 19, UNESCO.
[32] Yoshida, M. (1999). Lesson Study: A case study of a Japanese approach to Improving instruction. Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago Department of Human Development.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vedaste Mutarutinya, Theophile Nsengimana, Gabriel Nshizirungu. (2020). Reflection on Lesson Study and Implementation for Enhancing Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning in Rwandan Schools. Mathematics Letters, 6(4), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Vedaste Mutarutinya; Theophile Nsengimana; Gabriel Nshizirungu. Reflection on Lesson Study and Implementation for Enhancing Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning in Rwandan Schools. Math. Lett. 2020, 6(4), 51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Vedaste Mutarutinya, Theophile Nsengimana, Gabriel Nshizirungu. Reflection on Lesson Study and Implementation for Enhancing Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning in Rwandan Schools. Math Lett. 2020;6(4):51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12,
      author = {Vedaste Mutarutinya and Theophile Nsengimana and Gabriel Nshizirungu},
      title = {Reflection on Lesson Study and Implementation for Enhancing Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning in Rwandan Schools},
      journal = {Mathematics Letters},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {51-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ml.20200604.12},
      abstract = {The impact survey of report on teaching and learning mathematics and science in Rwandan schools indicated different challenges featuring teachers in implementation of curriculum. Some of the challenges in mathematics and science topics for teachers and students are; inadequate skills for conducting science practical works and lack of permanent friendly professional development programme. This paper reflects on how these challenges could be addressed through lesson study approach in Rwandan context. The interpretivism approach will be used in this study and some of the related model about the lesson study description and implementation. Data were collected from the existing literature pertaining to lesson study and the accessed writings from countries which have embraced and implemented the lesson study in mathematics and science were considered. The analyzed data confirm positive impacts of lesson study towards the quality of teaching and learning of mathematics and science by improving teachers’ teaching competences as well as students’ academic achievement in the countries that have implemented it. Based on the findings, a lesson study is urged to be implemented and spread in Rwandan primary and secondary schools and also being initiated in teacher preparation programmes as one of school community of practice to nurture teachers’ competences for implementing the curriculum.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Reflection on Lesson Study and Implementation for Enhancing Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning in Rwandan Schools
    AU  - Vedaste Mutarutinya
    AU  - Theophile Nsengimana
    AU  - Gabriel Nshizirungu
    Y1  - 2020/12/31
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12
    T2  - Mathematics Letters
    JF  - Mathematics Letters
    JO  - Mathematics Letters
    SP  - 51
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5056
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200604.12
    AB  - The impact survey of report on teaching and learning mathematics and science in Rwandan schools indicated different challenges featuring teachers in implementation of curriculum. Some of the challenges in mathematics and science topics for teachers and students are; inadequate skills for conducting science practical works and lack of permanent friendly professional development programme. This paper reflects on how these challenges could be addressed through lesson study approach in Rwandan context. The interpretivism approach will be used in this study and some of the related model about the lesson study description and implementation. Data were collected from the existing literature pertaining to lesson study and the accessed writings from countries which have embraced and implemented the lesson study in mathematics and science were considered. The analyzed data confirm positive impacts of lesson study towards the quality of teaching and learning of mathematics and science by improving teachers’ teaching competences as well as students’ academic achievement in the countries that have implemented it. Based on the findings, a lesson study is urged to be implemented and spread in Rwandan primary and secondary schools and also being initiated in teacher preparation programmes as one of school community of practice to nurture teachers’ competences for implementing the curriculum.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics, Physics and Physical Education (DMSPE), College Education, University of Rwanda, Kayonza, Rwanda

  • Department of Mathematics, Physics and Physical Education (DMSPE), College Education, University of Rwanda, Kayonza, Rwanda

  • Department of Mathematics, Physics and Physical Education (DMSPE), College Education, University of Rwanda, Kayonza, Rwanda

  • Sections