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Higher-Order Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Delay Reaction-Diffusion Problems

Received: 18 May 2021    Accepted: 2 July 2021    Published: 9 July 2021
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Abstract

In this paper, a higher-order numerical method is presented for solving the singularly perturbed delay differential equations. Such kind of equations have a delay parameter on reaction term and exhibits twin boundary layers or oscillatory behavior. Recently, different numerical methods have been developed to solve the singularly perturbed delay reaction-diffusion problems. However, the obtained accuracy and its rate of convergence are satisfactory. Thus, to solve the considered problem with more satisfactory accuracy and a higher rate of convergence, the higher-order numerical method is presented. First, the given singularly perturbed delay differential equation is transformed to asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbed two-point boundary value convection-diffusion differential equation by using Taylor series approximations. Then, the constructed singularly perturbed boundary value differential equation is replaced by three-term recurrence relation finite difference approximations. The Richardson extrapolation technique is applied to accelerate the fourth-order convergent of the developed method to the sixth-order convergent. The consistency and stability of the formulated method have been investigated very well to guarantee the convergence of the method. The rate of convergence for both the theoretical and numerical have been proven and are observed to be in accord with each other. To demonstrate the efficiency of the method, different model examples have been considered and simulation of numerical results have been presented by using MATLAB software. Numerical experimentation has been done and the results are presented for different values of the parameters. Further, The obtained numerical results described that the finding of the present method is more accurate than the findings of some methods discussed in the literature.

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11
Page(s) 68-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Singularly Perturbed Problems, Delay Reaction-Diffusion Type, Accurate Solution, Higher-Order Method

References
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[6] J. Mohapatra and S. Natesan, “The parameter-robust numerical method based on a defect-correction technique for singularly perturbed delay differential equations with layer behavior”, International Journal of Computational Methods, 7 (4), 573–594, 2010.
[7] P. Rai and KK. Sharma, “Fitted mesh numerical method for singularly perturbed delay differential turning point problems exhibiting boundary layers”, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, Vol. 89 (7), 944–961, 2012.
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[17] C. L. Sirisha and Y. N. Reddy, “Solution of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with dual-layer behavior using numerical integration”, Transactions on Mathematics, e-ISSN: 2224-2880. 2017.
[18] HG. Debela, SB. Kejela, and AD. Negassa, Exponentially Fitted Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equations, Hindawi, International Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2020, Article ID 5768323, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5768323.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gemechis File Duressa, Tesfaye Aga Bullo. (2021). Higher-Order Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Delay Reaction-Diffusion Problems. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 10(3), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11

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    ACS Style

    Gemechis File Duressa; Tesfaye Aga Bullo. Higher-Order Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Delay Reaction-Diffusion Problems. Pure Appl. Math. J. 2021, 10(3), 68-76. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11

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    AMA Style

    Gemechis File Duressa, Tesfaye Aga Bullo. Higher-Order Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Delay Reaction-Diffusion Problems. Pure Appl Math J. 2021;10(3):68-76. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11,
      author = {Gemechis File Duressa and Tesfaye Aga Bullo},
      title = {Higher-Order Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Delay Reaction-Diffusion Problems},
      journal = {Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {68-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pamj.20211003.11},
      abstract = {In this paper, a higher-order numerical method is presented for solving the singularly perturbed delay differential equations. Such kind of equations have a delay parameter on reaction term and exhibits twin boundary layers or oscillatory behavior. Recently, different numerical methods have been developed to solve the singularly perturbed delay reaction-diffusion problems. However, the obtained accuracy and its rate of convergence are satisfactory. Thus, to solve the considered problem with more satisfactory accuracy and a higher rate of convergence, the higher-order numerical method is presented. First, the given singularly perturbed delay differential equation is transformed to asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbed two-point boundary value convection-diffusion differential equation by using Taylor series approximations. Then, the constructed singularly perturbed boundary value differential equation is replaced by three-term recurrence relation finite difference approximations. The Richardson extrapolation technique is applied to accelerate the fourth-order convergent of the developed method to the sixth-order convergent. The consistency and stability of the formulated method have been investigated very well to guarantee the convergence of the method. The rate of convergence for both the theoretical and numerical have been proven and are observed to be in accord with each other. To demonstrate the efficiency of the method, different model examples have been considered and simulation of numerical results have been presented by using MATLAB software. Numerical experimentation has been done and the results are presented for different values of the parameters. Further, The obtained numerical results described that the finding of the present method is more accurate than the findings of some methods discussed in the literature.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Higher-Order Numerical Method for Singularly Perturbed Delay Reaction-Diffusion Problems
    AU  - Gemechis File Duressa
    AU  - Tesfaye Aga Bullo
    Y1  - 2021/07/09
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11
    T2  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
    JF  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
    JO  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
    SP  - 68
    EP  - 76
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9812
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20211003.11
    AB  - In this paper, a higher-order numerical method is presented for solving the singularly perturbed delay differential equations. Such kind of equations have a delay parameter on reaction term and exhibits twin boundary layers or oscillatory behavior. Recently, different numerical methods have been developed to solve the singularly perturbed delay reaction-diffusion problems. However, the obtained accuracy and its rate of convergence are satisfactory. Thus, to solve the considered problem with more satisfactory accuracy and a higher rate of convergence, the higher-order numerical method is presented. First, the given singularly perturbed delay differential equation is transformed to asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbed two-point boundary value convection-diffusion differential equation by using Taylor series approximations. Then, the constructed singularly perturbed boundary value differential equation is replaced by three-term recurrence relation finite difference approximations. The Richardson extrapolation technique is applied to accelerate the fourth-order convergent of the developed method to the sixth-order convergent. The consistency and stability of the formulated method have been investigated very well to guarantee the convergence of the method. The rate of convergence for both the theoretical and numerical have been proven and are observed to be in accord with each other. To demonstrate the efficiency of the method, different model examples have been considered and simulation of numerical results have been presented by using MATLAB software. Numerical experimentation has been done and the results are presented for different values of the parameters. Further, The obtained numerical results described that the finding of the present method is more accurate than the findings of some methods discussed in the literature.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Mathematics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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