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Review on Climatic Change Upshot on Livestock Husbandry in Ethiopia

Published in Reports (Volume 1, Issue 4)
Received: 5 December 2021    Accepted: 25 December 2021    Published: 31 December 2021
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Abstract

Climate change and extreme weather events have an impact on crop and livestock husbandry in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The direct effects posed by anthropogenic to changes in environmental conditions have been thoroughly proven in recent years through empirical studies. As a result, since 1960, the global average temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius. In Ethiopia, climate change has had an impact on livestock production and productivity. The majority of livestock owners in the country believe climate change will influence pasture shortages, water shortages, livestock genetic resource losses, loss of livestock life, and less meat on mature livestock or reduced growth rate to achieve the required weight. Consequently, regarding mature animals, that leads to reduced livestock physiological processes, low milk supply, and impaired procreant function. Drought oxen will become malnourished and will be unable to generate the required draught power or energy for farm activities such as ox-cart, ploughing, causing crop cultivation to be hampered. Moreover, conferring to patterns and occurrences of rainfall have a significant impact on the present quantity of water and pasture for livestock. As a result, the absence of quality pasture for livestock and enough water roots livestock productivity and reproduction to suffer in Ethiopia. Higher temperatures caused by climate change may hasten the growth of diseases and parasites that may proliferate in or outside of the host livestock for too long. However, climate variation and climate change are anticipated to far reach more detrimental effects on livestock well-being and productivity, particularly in disadvantaged areas. Therefore, in these food and human livelihood are of essence for survival. The purpose of this study is to highlight the potential effects of changes in climate contribution to livestock production and productivity in Ethiopia.

Published in Reports (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14
Page(s) 47-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Livestock, Climate, Temperature, Production, Milk, Pasture, Crop, Water, Rangeland

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    Petros Chavula, Benson Turyasingura. (2021). Review on Climatic Change Upshot on Livestock Husbandry in Ethiopia. Reports, 1(4), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14

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    Petros Chavula; Benson Turyasingura. Review on Climatic Change Upshot on Livestock Husbandry in Ethiopia. Reports. 2021, 1(4), 47-53. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14

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    AMA Style

    Petros Chavula, Benson Turyasingura. Review on Climatic Change Upshot on Livestock Husbandry in Ethiopia. Reports. 2021;1(4):47-53. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14,
      author = {Petros Chavula and Benson Turyasingura},
      title = {Review on Climatic Change Upshot on Livestock Husbandry in Ethiopia},
      journal = {Reports},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {47-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.reports.20210104.14},
      abstract = {Climate change and extreme weather events have an impact on crop and livestock husbandry in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The direct effects posed by anthropogenic to changes in environmental conditions have been thoroughly proven in recent years through empirical studies. As a result, since 1960, the global average temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius. In Ethiopia, climate change has had an impact on livestock production and productivity. The majority of livestock owners in the country believe climate change will influence pasture shortages, water shortages, livestock genetic resource losses, loss of livestock life, and less meat on mature livestock or reduced growth rate to achieve the required weight. Consequently, regarding mature animals, that leads to reduced livestock physiological processes, low milk supply, and impaired procreant function. Drought oxen will become malnourished and will be unable to generate the required draught power or energy for farm activities such as ox-cart, ploughing, causing crop cultivation to be hampered. Moreover, conferring to patterns and occurrences of rainfall have a significant impact on the present quantity of water and pasture for livestock. As a result, the absence of quality pasture for livestock and enough water roots livestock productivity and reproduction to suffer in Ethiopia. Higher temperatures caused by climate change may hasten the growth of diseases and parasites that may proliferate in or outside of the host livestock for too long. However, climate variation and climate change are anticipated to far reach more detrimental effects on livestock well-being and productivity, particularly in disadvantaged areas. Therefore, in these food and human livelihood are of essence for survival. The purpose of this study is to highlight the potential effects of changes in climate contribution to livestock production and productivity in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Review on Climatic Change Upshot on Livestock Husbandry in Ethiopia
    AU  - Petros Chavula
    AU  - Benson Turyasingura
    Y1  - 2021/12/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14
    T2  - Reports
    JF  - Reports
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.14
    AB  - Climate change and extreme weather events have an impact on crop and livestock husbandry in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The direct effects posed by anthropogenic to changes in environmental conditions have been thoroughly proven in recent years through empirical studies. As a result, since 1960, the global average temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius. In Ethiopia, climate change has had an impact on livestock production and productivity. The majority of livestock owners in the country believe climate change will influence pasture shortages, water shortages, livestock genetic resource losses, loss of livestock life, and less meat on mature livestock or reduced growth rate to achieve the required weight. Consequently, regarding mature animals, that leads to reduced livestock physiological processes, low milk supply, and impaired procreant function. Drought oxen will become malnourished and will be unable to generate the required draught power or energy for farm activities such as ox-cart, ploughing, causing crop cultivation to be hampered. Moreover, conferring to patterns and occurrences of rainfall have a significant impact on the present quantity of water and pasture for livestock. As a result, the absence of quality pasture for livestock and enough water roots livestock productivity and reproduction to suffer in Ethiopia. Higher temperatures caused by climate change may hasten the growth of diseases and parasites that may proliferate in or outside of the host livestock for too long. However, climate variation and climate change are anticipated to far reach more detrimental effects on livestock well-being and productivity, particularly in disadvantaged areas. Therefore, in these food and human livelihood are of essence for survival. The purpose of this study is to highlight the potential effects of changes in climate contribution to livestock production and productivity in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Agriculture, Department of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Africa Centre of Excellence for Climate-Smart Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture, Department of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Africa Centre of Excellence for Climate-Smart Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

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