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Internal Structure of Vegetative Part in Euphorbia helioscopia L.

Published in Reports (Volume 2, Issue 4)
Received: 13 November 2022    Accepted: 8 December 2022    Published: 29 December 2022
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Abstract

A notable progress has occurred in the anatomical study of vascular plants and its applications in taxonomy. The major criteria selected for the study involves internal structures of Euphorbia helioscopia L. Free hand transverse sections were prepared from stems, leaves and roots and after stained it was observed under light microscope. Foliar surface was also studied in the present investigation. As major portions in stem section, cortex, vascular and pith zones were occupied by 19.70%, 35.60% and 44.70%, respectively. At the periphery beneath epidermal layer, the hypodermis was formed by an angular collenchymatous parenchyma with small intercellular spaces and contained laticiferous canals. The stem axis contains a continuous ring of vascular tissue. The xylem was radially arranged with uniserrated medullary rays. The phloem was narrow containing laticiferous canals. Pith was made up of parenchymatous cellulosic cells with numerous auriferous cavities. The results of leaf anatomy showed dorsiventral mesophyll where palisade cells (35.80 m in diameter) and spongy cells (12.80 m in diameter) were arranged. Laticiferous canals were observed in mesophyll cells. The ratio of midrib region composed of 61.54% cortical zone and 38.46% vascular zone. The transverse section of root was circular in outline, encircled by cork cells. A wide xylem layers was present and it was radially arranged vessels, tracheids, uniserrated and multiserrated medullary rays and extended up to phloem. The major portion i.e., cortex, vascular and pith were composed of 25%, 65% and 10%, respectively. Laticifers were readily seen in the cortical parenchyma and secondary phloem in the root. The study conducted here layout a clear anatomical view of Euphorbia helioscopia will be helped to solve the taxonomical obscurity.

Published in Reports (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11
Page(s) 69-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anatomy, Euphorbia helioscopia, Laticifers, Taxonomic Problem, Vegetative Part

References
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    Rubaiyat Sharmin Sultana. (2022). Internal Structure of Vegetative Part in Euphorbia helioscopia L.. Reports, 2(4), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11

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    Rubaiyat Sharmin Sultana. Internal Structure of Vegetative Part in Euphorbia helioscopia L.. Reports. 2022, 2(4), 69-74. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11

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    AMA Style

    Rubaiyat Sharmin Sultana. Internal Structure of Vegetative Part in Euphorbia helioscopia L.. Reports. 2022;2(4):69-74. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11,
      author = {Rubaiyat Sharmin Sultana},
      title = {Internal Structure of Vegetative Part in Euphorbia helioscopia L.},
      journal = {Reports},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {69-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.reports.20220204.11},
      abstract = {A notable progress has occurred in the anatomical study of vascular plants and its applications in taxonomy. The major criteria selected for the study involves internal structures of Euphorbia helioscopia L. Free hand transverse sections were prepared from stems, leaves and roots and after stained it was observed under light microscope. Foliar surface was also studied in the present investigation. As major portions in stem section, cortex, vascular and pith zones were occupied by 19.70%, 35.60% and 44.70%, respectively. At the periphery beneath epidermal layer, the hypodermis was formed by an angular collenchymatous parenchyma with small intercellular spaces and contained laticiferous canals. The stem axis contains a continuous ring of vascular tissue. The xylem was radially arranged with uniserrated medullary rays. The phloem was narrow containing laticiferous canals. Pith was made up of parenchymatous cellulosic cells with numerous auriferous cavities. The results of leaf anatomy showed dorsiventral mesophyll where palisade cells (35.80 m in diameter) and spongy cells (12.80 m in diameter) were arranged. Laticiferous canals were observed in mesophyll cells. The ratio of midrib region composed of 61.54% cortical zone and 38.46% vascular zone. The transverse section of root was circular in outline, encircled by cork cells. A wide xylem layers was present and it was radially arranged vessels, tracheids, uniserrated and multiserrated medullary rays and extended up to phloem. The major portion i.e., cortex, vascular and pith were composed of 25%, 65% and 10%, respectively. Laticifers were readily seen in the cortical parenchyma and secondary phloem in the root. The study conducted here layout a clear anatomical view of Euphorbia helioscopia will be helped to solve the taxonomical obscurity.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Internal Structure of Vegetative Part in Euphorbia helioscopia L.
    AU  - Rubaiyat Sharmin Sultana
    Y1  - 2022/12/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11
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    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220204.11
    AB  - A notable progress has occurred in the anatomical study of vascular plants and its applications in taxonomy. The major criteria selected for the study involves internal structures of Euphorbia helioscopia L. Free hand transverse sections were prepared from stems, leaves and roots and after stained it was observed under light microscope. Foliar surface was also studied in the present investigation. As major portions in stem section, cortex, vascular and pith zones were occupied by 19.70%, 35.60% and 44.70%, respectively. At the periphery beneath epidermal layer, the hypodermis was formed by an angular collenchymatous parenchyma with small intercellular spaces and contained laticiferous canals. The stem axis contains a continuous ring of vascular tissue. The xylem was radially arranged with uniserrated medullary rays. The phloem was narrow containing laticiferous canals. Pith was made up of parenchymatous cellulosic cells with numerous auriferous cavities. The results of leaf anatomy showed dorsiventral mesophyll where palisade cells (35.80 m in diameter) and spongy cells (12.80 m in diameter) were arranged. Laticiferous canals were observed in mesophyll cells. The ratio of midrib region composed of 61.54% cortical zone and 38.46% vascular zone. The transverse section of root was circular in outline, encircled by cork cells. A wide xylem layers was present and it was radially arranged vessels, tracheids, uniserrated and multiserrated medullary rays and extended up to phloem. The major portion i.e., cortex, vascular and pith were composed of 25%, 65% and 10%, respectively. Laticifers were readily seen in the cortical parenchyma and secondary phloem in the root. The study conducted here layout a clear anatomical view of Euphorbia helioscopia will be helped to solve the taxonomical obscurity.
    VL  - 2
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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