Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola; Wamukoya Edwin; Situma Jane

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola, Wamukoya Edwin, Situma Jane

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 11, Issue 5)

Received: 8 September 2023 Accepted: 28 September 2023 Published: 14 October 2023

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Abstract

Good Nutrition optimizes benefits of ART and increases treatment adherence, both prolong lives of PLHIV (NASCOP, 2014), without proper care and management it exposes them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Key objective; To determine the effect of food-based nutrition intervention on the management of NCDs among PLHIV in Busia. Design was experimental using randomized control trial approach. Control group- 30 subjects fed on Plumpy ‘nut while treatment group – 30 subjects fed on Power Porridge (PROLCARMIV), for 60 days. Subjects purposively selected from the Comprehensive Care Clinic (CCC) in Busia County referral hospital- Kenya, further randomly selected using simple random sampling, assigned equally to each group. Data collected using a structured questionnaire analyzed using Social Package for Statistical Sciences version 26. Prevalence of NCDS; 75.5% hypertension; 15.6% Diabetes and 8.9% heart disease; post-intervention BMI for intervention group increased; Laboratory analyses; Hb post–intervention results; mean levels were higher in intervention group (M=13.62, SD=2.69) p-value = 0.487 compared to control group (12.69, SD=1.24), p value= 0.471. RBS were higher in control group (5.96, SD=1.70), p value= <0.001, intervention group (M=5.79, SD=1.02), p-value = <0.001. Post-intervention liver function test; TB, AST, and ALT showed higher SD indicating variability. Lipid profile; showed TC mean (4.39 (0.95) for control group; a mean 3.78 (0.94) intervention group: p=0.017; HDL -control group mean 1.58 (0.57): 1.14 (0.53) intervention group p=0.036: TG - control group mean 1.50 (0.50): intervention group p= 0.017: mean 1.14: (0.46): LDL mean 2.26 (0.66) control group: 1.43 (0.42): intervention group p= 0.041: all exhibited significant decreases. Kidney function tests; no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion; Compliance for PROLCARMIV; 82.5%, attracting uptake of CCC services. PROLCARMIV can manage NCDs among PLHIV, answering the alternative hypothesis, this would inform Policy.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
Page(s)	174-185
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Food-Based Nutrition Intervention, HIV, NCDs, PLHIV, PROLCARMIV, Power Porridge

References

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[20]	Faul, Erdfelder, Buchner, & Lang, 2009. Statistical Power Analyses. Using G*Power 3.1: Tests for Correlation and Regression Analyses.
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APA Style

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola, Wamukoya Edwin, Situma Jane. (2023). Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya. Science Journal of Public Health, 11(5), 174-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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ACS Style

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola; Wamukoya Edwin; Situma Jane. Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya. Sci. J. Public Health 2023, 11(5), 174-185. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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AMA Style

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola, Wamukoya Edwin, Situma Jane. Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya. Sci J Public Health. 2023;11(5):174-185. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14,
  author = {Ruth Wamatuba Akelola and Wamukoya Edwin and Situma Jane},
  title = {Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {174-185},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20231105.14},
  abstract = {Good Nutrition optimizes benefits of ART and increases treatment adherence, both prolong lives of PLHIV (NASCOP, 2014), without proper care and management it exposes them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Key objective; To determine the effect of food-based nutrition intervention on the management of NCDs among PLHIV in Busia. Design was experimental using randomized control trial approach. Control group- 30 subjects fed on Plumpy ‘nut while treatment group – 30 subjects fed on Power Porridge (PROLCARMIV), for 60 days. Subjects purposively selected from the Comprehensive Care Clinic (CCC) in Busia County referral hospital- Kenya, further randomly selected using simple random sampling, assigned equally to each group. Data collected using a structured questionnaire analyzed using Social Package for Statistical Sciences version 26. Prevalence of NCDS; 75.5% hypertension; 15.6% Diabetes and 8.9% heart disease; post-intervention BMI for intervention group increased; Laboratory analyses; Hb post–intervention results; mean levels were higher in intervention group (M=13.62, SD=2.69) p-value = 0.487 compared to control group (12.69, SD=1.24), p value= 0.471. RBS were higher in control group (5.96, SD=1.70), p value= <0.001, intervention group (M=5.79, SD=1.02), p-value = <0.001. Post-intervention liver function test; TB, AST, and ALT showed higher SD indicating variability. Lipid profile; showed TC mean (4.39 (0.95) for control group; a mean 3.78 (0.94) intervention group: p=0.017; HDL -control group mean 1.58 (0.57): 1.14 (0.53) intervention group p=0.036: TG - control group mean 1.50 (0.50): intervention group p= 0.017: mean 1.14: (0.46): LDL mean 2.26 (0.66) control group: 1.43 (0.42): intervention group p= 0.041: all exhibited significant decreases. Kidney function tests; no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion; Compliance for PROLCARMIV; 82.5%, attracting uptake of CCC services. PROLCARMIV can manage NCDs among PLHIV, answering the alternative hypothesis, this would inform Policy.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya
AU  - Ruth Wamatuba Akelola
AU  - Wamukoya Edwin
AU  - Situma Jane
Y1  - 2023/10/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 174
EP  - 185
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
AB  - Good Nutrition optimizes benefits of ART and increases treatment adherence, both prolong lives of PLHIV (NASCOP, 2014), without proper care and management it exposes them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Key objective; To determine the effect of food-based nutrition intervention on the management of NCDs among PLHIV in Busia. Design was experimental using randomized control trial approach. Control group- 30 subjects fed on Plumpy ‘nut while treatment group – 30 subjects fed on Power Porridge (PROLCARMIV), for 60 days. Subjects purposively selected from the Comprehensive Care Clinic (CCC) in Busia County referral hospital- Kenya, further randomly selected using simple random sampling, assigned equally to each group. Data collected using a structured questionnaire analyzed using Social Package for Statistical Sciences version 26. Prevalence of NCDS; 75.5% hypertension; 15.6% Diabetes and 8.9% heart disease; post-intervention BMI for intervention group increased; Laboratory analyses; Hb post–intervention results; mean levels were higher in intervention group (M=13.62, SD=2.69) p-value = 0.487 compared to control group (12.69, SD=1.24), p value= 0.471. RBS were higher in control group (5.96, SD=1.70), p value= <0.001, intervention group (M=5.79, SD=1.02), p-value = <0.001. Post-intervention liver function test; TB, AST, and ALT showed higher SD indicating variability. Lipid profile; showed TC mean (4.39 (0.95) for control group; a mean 3.78 (0.94) intervention group: p=0.017; HDL -control group mean 1.58 (0.57): 1.14 (0.53) intervention group p=0.036: TG - control group mean 1.50 (0.50): intervention group p= 0.017: mean 1.14: (0.46): LDL mean 2.26 (0.66) control group: 1.43 (0.42): intervention group p= 0.041: all exhibited significant decreases. Kidney function tests; no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion; Compliance for PROLCARMIV; 82.5%, attracting uptake of CCC services. PROLCARMIV can manage NCDs among PLHIV, answering the alternative hypothesis, this would inform Policy.
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola

Department of Nutritional Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya
Wamukoya Edwin

Department of Nutritional Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya
Situma Jane

Department of Nutritional Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya

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APA Style

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola, Wamukoya Edwin, Situma Jane. (2023). Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya. Science Journal of Public Health, 11(5), 174-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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ACS Style

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola; Wamukoya Edwin; Situma Jane. Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya. Sci. J. Public Health 2023, 11(5), 174-185. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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AMA Style

Ruth Wamatuba Akelola, Wamukoya Edwin, Situma Jane. Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya. Sci J Public Health. 2023;11(5):174-185. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14,
  author = {Ruth Wamatuba Akelola and Wamukoya Edwin and Situma Jane},
  title = {Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {174-185},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20231105.14},
  abstract = {Good Nutrition optimizes benefits of ART and increases treatment adherence, both prolong lives of PLHIV (NASCOP, 2014), without proper care and management it exposes them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Key objective; To determine the effect of food-based nutrition intervention on the management of NCDs among PLHIV in Busia. Design was experimental using randomized control trial approach. Control group- 30 subjects fed on Plumpy ‘nut while treatment group – 30 subjects fed on Power Porridge (PROLCARMIV), for 60 days. Subjects purposively selected from the Comprehensive Care Clinic (CCC) in Busia County referral hospital- Kenya, further randomly selected using simple random sampling, assigned equally to each group. Data collected using a structured questionnaire analyzed using Social Package for Statistical Sciences version 26. Prevalence of NCDS; 75.5% hypertension; 15.6% Diabetes and 8.9% heart disease; post-intervention BMI for intervention group increased; Laboratory analyses; Hb post–intervention results; mean levels were higher in intervention group (M=13.62, SD=2.69) p-value = 0.487 compared to control group (12.69, SD=1.24), p value= 0.471. RBS were higher in control group (5.96, SD=1.70), p value= <0.001, intervention group (M=5.79, SD=1.02), p-value = <0.001. Post-intervention liver function test; TB, AST, and ALT showed higher SD indicating variability. Lipid profile; showed TC mean (4.39 (0.95) for control group; a mean 3.78 (0.94) intervention group: p=0.017; HDL -control group mean 1.58 (0.57): 1.14 (0.53) intervention group p=0.036: TG - control group mean 1.50 (0.50): intervention group p= 0.017: mean 1.14: (0.46): LDL mean 2.26 (0.66) control group: 1.43 (0.42): intervention group p= 0.041: all exhibited significant decreases. Kidney function tests; no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion; Compliance for PROLCARMIV; 82.5%, attracting uptake of CCC services. PROLCARMIV can manage NCDs among PLHIV, answering the alternative hypothesis, this would inform Policy.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of PROLCARMIV on Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Among People Living with HIV in Busia, County Hospital-Kenya
AU  - Ruth Wamatuba Akelola
AU  - Wamukoya Edwin
AU  - Situma Jane
Y1  - 2023/10/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 174
EP  - 185
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231105.14
AB  - Good Nutrition optimizes benefits of ART and increases treatment adherence, both prolong lives of PLHIV (NASCOP, 2014), without proper care and management it exposes them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Key objective; To determine the effect of food-based nutrition intervention on the management of NCDs among PLHIV in Busia. Design was experimental using randomized control trial approach. Control group- 30 subjects fed on Plumpy ‘nut while treatment group – 30 subjects fed on Power Porridge (PROLCARMIV), for 60 days. Subjects purposively selected from the Comprehensive Care Clinic (CCC) in Busia County referral hospital- Kenya, further randomly selected using simple random sampling, assigned equally to each group. Data collected using a structured questionnaire analyzed using Social Package for Statistical Sciences version 26. Prevalence of NCDS; 75.5% hypertension; 15.6% Diabetes and 8.9% heart disease; post-intervention BMI for intervention group increased; Laboratory analyses; Hb post–intervention results; mean levels were higher in intervention group (M=13.62, SD=2.69) p-value = 0.487 compared to control group (12.69, SD=1.24), p value= 0.471. RBS were higher in control group (5.96, SD=1.70), p value= <0.001, intervention group (M=5.79, SD=1.02), p-value = <0.001. Post-intervention liver function test; TB, AST, and ALT showed higher SD indicating variability. Lipid profile; showed TC mean (4.39 (0.95) for control group; a mean 3.78 (0.94) intervention group: p=0.017; HDL -control group mean 1.58 (0.57): 1.14 (0.53) intervention group p=0.036: TG - control group mean 1.50 (0.50): intervention group p= 0.017: mean 1.14: (0.46): LDL mean 2.26 (0.66) control group: 1.43 (0.42): intervention group p= 0.041: all exhibited significant decreases. Kidney function tests; no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion; Compliance for PROLCARMIV; 82.5%, attracting uptake of CCC services. PROLCARMIV can manage NCDs among PLHIV, answering the alternative hypothesis, this would inform Policy.
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

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