| Peer-Reviewed

The Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound

Received: 14 July 2023    Accepted: 26 July 2023    Published: 5 August 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background and Objective: Prenatal ultrasound has enabled early detection of fetal malformations, which can cause significant psychological distress for expectant mothers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological well-being and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women diagnosed with fetal malformations by ultrasound. Methods: A total of 60 participants in the intervention group and 54 in the control group were included in the study. The intervention group received mental nursing intervention, including emotional support, professional language guidance, and team-based rotating inspections. The quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). Results: Results showed that the intervention group had significantly better emotional function and total QoL scores compared to the control group. Concluson: These findings suggest that targeted psychological support and intervention can effectively alleviate emotional distress and enhance overall well-being in pregnant women facing a diagnosis of fetal malformation. Further research should explore the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of such interventions in larger and more diverse populations.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13
Page(s) 209-213
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fetal Malformations, Infants, Mental Health, Nursing Intervention

References
[1] Balarajan Y, Ramakrishnan U, Özaltin E, Shankar AH, Subramanian SV. Anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2011; 378 (9809): 2123-2135.
[2] World Health Organization. Global nutrition monitoring framework: operational guidance for tracking progress in meeting targets for 2025. World Health Organization; 2017. Accessed December 15, 2020.
[3] Jung J, Rahman MM, Rahman MS, et al. Effects of hemoglobin levels during pregnancy on adverse maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019; 1450 (1): 69-82.
[4] Steer P, Alam MA, Wadsworth J, Welch A. Relation between maternal haemoglobin concentration and birth weight in different ethnic groups. BMJ. 1995; 310 (6978): 489-491.
[5] Dewey KG, Oaks BM. U-shaped curve for risk associated with maternal hemoglobin, iron status, or iron supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017; 106 (suppl 6): 1694S-1702S.
[6] Pavord S, Daru J, Prasannan N, Robinson S, Stanworth S, Girling J; BSH Committee. UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy. Br J Haematol. 2020; 188 (6): 819-830.
[7] Zhang L, Long J, Jiang W, et al. Trends in chronic kidney disease in China. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (9): 905-906.
[8] Qiao J, Wang Y, Li X, et al. A Lancet commission on 70 years of women’s reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health in China. Lancet. 2021; 397 (10293): 2497-2536.
[9] Tan J, He G, Qi Y, et al. Prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency anemia in Chinese pregnant women (IRON WOMEN): a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020; 20 (1): 670.
[10] Wu Y, Ye H, Liu J, et al. Prevalence of anemia and sociodemographic characteristics among pregnant and non-pregnant women in southwest China: a longitudinal observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020; 20 (1): 535.
[11] Sunuwar DR, Singh DR, Chaudhary NK, Pradhan PMS, Rai P, Tiwari K. Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among women of reproductive age in seven South and Southeast Asian countries: evidence from nationally representative surveys. PLoS One. 2020; 15 (8): e0236449.
[12] Samuel S, Darebo T, Desta DT, Mulugeta A. Socio-economic and dietary diversity characteristics are associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care services in public health centers of Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Food Sci Nutr. 2020; 8 (4): 1978-1986.
[13] Cullen E, Evans D, Griffin C, et al. Urinary phthalate concentrations in mothers and their children in Ireland: results of the democophes human biomonitoring study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14 (12): 1456.
[14] Tang C, Deng Y, Duan H, et al. The effect of maternal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate on fetal cardiac development in mice. J Appl Toxicol 2018; 38 (6): 834–842.
[15] Zhang Y, Dong T, Hu W, et al. Association between exposure to a mixture of phenols, pesticides, and phthalates and obesity: Comparison of three statistical models. Environ International 2019; 123: 123325–123336.
[16] Wołowicka L., Jaracz K. Jakość Życia w Naukach Medycznych. Wydawnictwo Akademii Medycznej; Poznań, Poland. Polska wersja WHOQOL-WHOQOL 100 i WHOQOL BREF. 2001: 259–281.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yanfen Liao, Fujuan Chen, Shuangshuang Ye, Xiaomei Zhuo. (2023). The Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound. World Journal of Public Health, 8(3), 209-213. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yanfen Liao; Fujuan Chen; Shuangshuang Ye; Xiaomei Zhuo. The Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(3), 209-213. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yanfen Liao, Fujuan Chen, Shuangshuang Ye, Xiaomei Zhuo. The Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound. World J Public Health. 2023;8(3):209-213. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13,
      author = {Yanfen Liao and Fujuan Chen and Shuangshuang Ye and Xiaomei Zhuo},
      title = {The Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {209-213},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230803.13},
      abstract = {Background and Objective: Prenatal ultrasound has enabled early detection of fetal malformations, which can cause significant psychological distress for expectant mothers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological well-being and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women diagnosed with fetal malformations by ultrasound. Methods: A total of 60 participants in the intervention group and 54 in the control group were included in the study. The intervention group received mental nursing intervention, including emotional support, professional language guidance, and team-based rotating inspections. The quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). Results: Results showed that the intervention group had significantly better emotional function and total QoL scores compared to the control group. Concluson: These findings suggest that targeted psychological support and intervention can effectively alleviate emotional distress and enhance overall well-being in pregnant women facing a diagnosis of fetal malformation. Further research should explore the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of such interventions in larger and more diverse populations.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound
    AU  - Yanfen Liao
    AU  - Fujuan Chen
    AU  - Shuangshuang Ye
    AU  - Xiaomei Zhuo
    Y1  - 2023/08/05
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 209
    EP  - 213
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.13
    AB  - Background and Objective: Prenatal ultrasound has enabled early detection of fetal malformations, which can cause significant psychological distress for expectant mothers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological well-being and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women diagnosed with fetal malformations by ultrasound. Methods: A total of 60 participants in the intervention group and 54 in the control group were included in the study. The intervention group received mental nursing intervention, including emotional support, professional language guidance, and team-based rotating inspections. The quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). Results: Results showed that the intervention group had significantly better emotional function and total QoL scores compared to the control group. Concluson: These findings suggest that targeted psychological support and intervention can effectively alleviate emotional distress and enhance overall well-being in pregnant women facing a diagnosis of fetal malformation. Further research should explore the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of such interventions in larger and more diverse populations.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Fetal Medicine Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Department of General Practice Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Fetal Medicine Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Fetal Medicine Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Sections