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Performance Assessment of the IHACRES Model in the Upper Catchment of Dawa Sub-basin, Borna Rangeland, Ethiopia

Received: 6 June 2016    Accepted: 14 June 2016    Published: 11 July 2016
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Abstract

This paper is focused on the applicability of IHACRES model in areas were hydraulic data are the limitation factor. For the existence and development of society, water resources are essential renewable natural resources. Long term stresses such as land use/land cover change and climate change have an effect on hydrologic systems. Widespread land use changes have often been associated with changes in the local hydrology as hydrologic responses of a catchment are influenced by land cover. Proper utilization of these resources requires assessment and management of the quantity and quality of the water resources both spatially and temporally. In order to establish the rainfall-runoff relationships, hydrological models from its simple form of unit hydrograph to rather complex models based on fully dynamic flow equations have been used over the entire world in different circumstance. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of IHACRES in the upper catchment of the Dawa sub basin in southern Ethiopia.

Published in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11
Page(s) 13-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

IHACRES, Borana, Hydrological Model

References
[1] Ayana Angassa, 2005. The ecological impact of bush encroachment on the yield of grasses in Borana rangeland ecosystem. African Journal of Ecology 43: 14-20.
[2] Coppock, D. L., 1994. The Borana Plateau of Southern Ethiopia: Synthesis of pastoral research, development and change, 1980-91. ILCA (International Livestock Center for Africa), Addis Ababa Ethiopia. 418p.
[3] Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO), 2002. National Pastoral and Agro-Pastoral Strategic Research Planning document Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture, 2000. Agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia. Natural Resources Management and Regulatory Department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 109 pp.
[5] Ethiopian Woody Biomass Project (EWBP), 2003. Techniques for satellite Vegetation survey certainties and constraints. Project proposal document. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[6] Moreda, R. J., 1989. Hydrological Modeling for water management in arid and semiarid areas of Africa: In the Proceedings of the Sahel Forum - The state- of- the-art of Hydrology and Hydrogeology in the Arid and Semi-arid Areas of Africa Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 18-23 February 1989
[7] Nejadhashemi, A. P., Wardynski, J., Munoz, J. D., 2011. Evaluating the impacts of land use changes on hydrological responses in the agricultural regions of Michigan and Wisconsin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 8, pp. 3421-3468.
[8] Santhi, C., Arnold, J. G., Williams, J. R., Dugas, W. A., Srinivasan, R., Hauck L. M, 2001. Validation of the SWAT model on a large river basin with point and nonpoint sources. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 37: 1169-1188
[9] Wheater, H. S., Jakeman, A. J. and Beven, K. J., 1993. Progress and directions in rainfall-runoff modelling. In Modeling Change in Environmental Systems, A. J. Jakeman, M. B. Beck and M. J. McAleer (eds.), Wiley: Chichester pp. 100-132.
[10] Global weather data set. http://globalweather.tamu.edu/home
[11] Earthexplorer.usgs.gov
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Wondimu Tolcha, István Waltner. (2016). Performance Assessment of the IHACRES Model in the Upper Catchment of Dawa Sub-basin, Borna Rangeland, Ethiopia. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11

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    ACS Style

    Wondimu Tolcha; István Waltner. Performance Assessment of the IHACRES Model in the Upper Catchment of Dawa Sub-basin, Borna Rangeland, Ethiopia. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2016, 1(2), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11

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    AMA Style

    Wondimu Tolcha, István Waltner. Performance Assessment of the IHACRES Model in the Upper Catchment of Dawa Sub-basin, Borna Rangeland, Ethiopia. Eng Appl Sci. 2016;1(2):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11,
      author = {Wondimu Tolcha and István Waltner},
      title = {Performance Assessment of the IHACRES Model in the Upper Catchment of Dawa Sub-basin, Borna Rangeland, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160102.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20160102.11},
      abstract = {This paper is focused on the applicability of IHACRES model in areas were hydraulic data are the limitation factor. For the existence and development of society, water resources are essential renewable natural resources. Long term stresses such as land use/land cover change and climate change have an effect on hydrologic systems. Widespread land use changes have often been associated with changes in the local hydrology as hydrologic responses of a catchment are influenced by land cover. Proper utilization of these resources requires assessment and management of the quantity and quality of the water resources both spatially and temporally. In order to establish the rainfall-runoff relationships, hydrological models from its simple form of unit hydrograph to rather complex models based on fully dynamic flow equations have been used over the entire world in different circumstance. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of IHACRES in the upper catchment of the Dawa sub basin in southern Ethiopia.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper is focused on the applicability of IHACRES model in areas were hydraulic data are the limitation factor. For the existence and development of society, water resources are essential renewable natural resources. Long term stresses such as land use/land cover change and climate change have an effect on hydrologic systems. Widespread land use changes have often been associated with changes in the local hydrology as hydrologic responses of a catchment are influenced by land cover. Proper utilization of these resources requires assessment and management of the quantity and quality of the water resources both spatially and temporally. In order to establish the rainfall-runoff relationships, hydrological models from its simple form of unit hydrograph to rather complex models based on fully dynamic flow equations have been used over the entire world in different circumstance. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of IHACRES in the upper catchment of the Dawa sub basin in southern Ethiopia.
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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Department of Natural Resource Management, Yabello Pastoral and Dry Land Agriculture Research Centre, Yabello, Ethiopia

  • Institute of Environmental Science, Department of Water and Waste Management, Szent István University, G?d?ll?, Hungary

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