American Journal of Modern Physics

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The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics

Received: 02 September 2015    Accepted: 06 September 2015    Published: 17 September 2015
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Abstract

The equations of modern fundamental physics are difficult, if not impossible, to understand because they are expressed in terms of the secondary constants G (Newton), ℏ (Planck), and α (fine structure). The emerging Planck vacuum theory derives the primary (fundamental) constants associated with these secondary constants, enabling the equations of modern particle physics to be intuitively understood in terms of the free particle and its coupling to the vacuum state. What follows is a review of some aspects of this new theory, including inelastic electron-proton scattering and the antiparticle aspects of these two particles.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14
Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 5, Issue 1-1, February 2016)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Physics Without Higgs and Without Supersymmetry

Page(s) 23-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

e-p Scattering, Gravity, Lorentz Transformation,Primary Constants, Quantum Theory, Relativity, Vacuum State

References
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[3] DaywittW.C. The Source of the Quantum Vacuum. Progressin Physics, v. 1, 27, 2009.
[4] Carroll B.W., Ostlie D.A.: An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics.Addison-Wesley, San Francisco—Toronto, (2007).
[5] R.J. Heaston: Identification of a Superforce in the Einstein Field Equations. Journal of the Washington Academyof Sciences, Vol. 80, No. 1, 25-36(1990). R.J. Heaston: Einstein’s Great Oversight. Galilean Electrodynamics,Mar./Apr., 23(1991).
[6] J.D. Jackson: Classical Electrodynamics. John Wiley &Sons, Inc, 1st ed., 2nd printing, NY (1962).
[7] Gingrich D.M. Practical Quantum Electrodynamics. CRC,The Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, NewYork, 2006.
[8] C.W. Misner, K.S. Throne, J.A.Wheeler: Gravitation.W.H.Freeman and Co., San Francisco (1973).
[9] Daywitt W.C. Limits to the Validity of the Einstein FieldEquations and General Relativity from the Viewpoint of theNegative-Energy Planck Vacuum State. Progress in Physics,v. 3, 27, 2009.
[10] L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz: The Classical Theory of Fields. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., revised 2nd ed., Mass.(1962). See the first footnote on p. 329. It is accepted knowledge in the footnote that the line element ds does not apply to the elementary particles because the gravitational radius R_0= 2mG/c^2 [=2r_c(mc^2/r_c)/(m_*c^2/r_*)] “of the particle” is many orders of magnitude less than the particle's Compton radius r_c. This argument is specious because R_0 does not define a particle radius, as R_0 is a particle/PV parameter.
[11] R.R. Pemper: A Classical Foundation for Electrodynamics. Master Dissertation, U. of Texas, El Paso (1977).T.G. Barnes: Physics of the Future—A Classical Unification of Physics. Institute for Creation Research, California,81(1983).
[12] H.E. Puthoff: Gravity as a Zero-Point-Fluctuation Force.Phys. Rev. A, Vol. 39, No. 5, 2333-2342(1989).
[13] Daywitt W.C. The Lorentz Transformation as a Planck Vacuum Phenomenon in a Galilean Coordinate System. Progressin Physics, v. 1, 3, 2011.
[14] A.D. Sakharov: Vacuum Quantum Fluctuations in CurvedSpace and the Theory of Gravitation. Soviet Physics – Doklady, Vol. 12, No. 11, 1040(1968).
[15] Daywitt W.C. A Planck Vacuum Pilot Model for InelasticElectron-Proton Scattering. Progress in Physics, v. 11, Issue4 (October), 308, 2015.
[16] Thomson M. Modern Particle Physics. McGraw-Hill BookCompany, Inc., U.S.A., 2013.
[17] Daywitt W.C. The Electron and Proton Planck-VacuumCoupling Forces and the Dirac Equation. Progress in Physics,v. 10, 114, 2014.
[18] Daywitt W.C. The Strong and Weak Forces and their Relationship to the Dirac Particles and the Vacuum State.Progress in Physics, v. 11, 18, 2014.
[19] Daywitt W.C. The de Broglie relations Derived from theElectron and Proton Coupling to the Planck Vacuum State.Progress in Physics, v. 11, Issue 2 (April), 189, 2015.
[20] Daywitt W.C. The Structured Proton and the StructurelessElectron as Viewed in the Planck Vacuum Theory. Progressin Physics, v. 11, Issue 2 (April), 117, 2015.
[21] Aitchison I.J.R., Hey A.J.G. Gauge Theories in ParticlePhysics Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, New York, London, 2003.
[22] Bartel W.B. et al. Electroproduction of Pions Near the \Delta 1236 Isobar and the Form Factor G*_M(q^2) of the (\gamma N\Delta)-Vertex. Phys. Lett., v.28B, 11 Nov., 148, 1968.
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Author Information
  • National Institute for Standards and Technology (Retired), Boulder, Colorado, USA

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    William C. Daywitt. (2015). The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics. American Journal of Modern Physics, 5(1-1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14

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    William C. Daywitt. The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2015, 5(1-1), 23-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14

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    AMA Style

    William C. Daywitt. The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics. Am J Mod Phys. 2015;5(1-1):23-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14,
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      title = {The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {23-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14},
      abstract = {The equations of modern fundamental physics are difficult, if not impossible, to understand because they are expressed in terms of the secondary constants G (Newton), ℏ (Planck), and α (fine structure). The emerging Planck vacuum theory derives the primary (fundamental) constants associated with these secondary constants, enabling the equations of modern particle physics to be intuitively understood in terms of the free particle and its coupling to the vacuum state. What follows is a review of some aspects of this new theory, including inelastic electron-proton scattering and the antiparticle aspects of these two particles.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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