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Preventive Conservation of Historic Textile from the Ultraviolet Degradation due to Light Exposure in Egyptian Museums

Received: 16 July 2016    Accepted: 19 July 2016    Published: 3 September 2016
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Abstract

Historic Textiles are safer from light degradation when exposed to ultraviolet radiation emit from different kind of illumination either natural or artificial in uncontrolled and poor Egyptian museums. This article is present an experimental study of using different materials as coating in order to reduce the UV amount on display of historic textiles. Different kinds from glass of showcases in some Egyptian museum were tested against to UV. Transmittance of six samples of different thickness of Perspex that used in showcases at Egyptian museums was studied as will. Two compounds Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are studied as coating materials on commercial glass with thinks 3mm and 5mm. Twenty four samples was prepared for each compound. Coated glass exposed to artificial Ultraviolet source to study their protection. Also, non-coated glass was used as a blank sample and assessments have been done. The transmittance of output of the samples obtained through the spectral transmittance of each sample, given that the maximum transmittance was for air.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 6-2)

This article belongs to the Special Issue New Strategies for Conservation of Historical Objects, Principles and Practical Applications

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12
Page(s) 10-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Historic, Textiles, Light, Ultraviolet, Museum, Display, Degradation, Exposure

References
[1] J. Brennan ‘Preservation begins at home- How to care for your textile collections’ Asia text. Vol. 5, Issue 2. PP 20-25. Septemper 2013.
[2] O, Abdel-Kareem ‘Monitoring, Controlling and prevention of the fungal deterioration of textile artifacts in the museum of Jordanian heritage’ Med. arch and archa. Greece. Vol. 10. No 2, PP 85-96, 2011.
[3] J. Quérée, R. Fone ‘Caring for textiles and clothing- Care of collections and Taonga’ National Services Te Paerangi, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Second edition. PP.3. 2009.
[4] H. Ahmed, S. Darwish “Effect of Museum Conditions on Historical Dyed Silk Fabric with Madder Dye” J Polym Environ. Vol. 20. PP. 596–606, 2012.
[5] D. Brain and l. Burden ‘Preventive conservation policy’ Science museum. Vol. 1. PP. 1-3, Decemper 2011.
[6] S. Harn ‘Protecting collections from deterioration’ University of Florida. Museum of Art, 2003.
[7] R. Mathal ‘The ideal environment: an expert discusses the special problems of museum energy management’ American association for state and local history. pp 17. Jan 1983.
[8] I. Perlingieri ‘How to care for textile collections’ American association for state and local history. PP. 42, Jan 1981.
[9] K. Elnagar, S. Reda, H. Ahmed, and S. Kamal “Studying Irradiation Homogeneity in Light Aging for Historical Textile Conservation” Fibers and Polymers. Vol.14, No.9, 1581-1585, 2013.
[10] E. Bittner ‘Basic Textile Care: Structure, Storage, and Display- Introduction to the Structure and Technology of Records Materials’ Pavelka. PP.12, 2004.
[11] S. Buchanan and C. Fagan ‘Textile and the environment’ Canadian conservation institute (CCI)- 2008.
[12] C. Pasterson and I. White ‘Storage and display’ Museum ethnographers group. - pp 17, 1979.
[13] D. De Long ‘Coating materials news’ June 2002. www.cerac.com
[14] M. Afsharpour, M. Hadadi ‘Titanium dioxide thin film: Environmental control for preservation of paper art works’ J. Cult. Herit. Vol. 15. Issue 5. PP. 569-574, November 2013.
[15] Canadian Conservation institute ‘Glazing materials for framing works on paper’ Canadian heritage, PP. 1-3, 1996.
[16] Historic New England ‘Property Care White Papers - Ultraviolet Protection: Choice and Install’ PP. 1-8, 2010. http://www.historicnewengland.org/preservation/preserving-historic-sites/property-care-white-papers/ultraviolet-protection-1/pc-uv-protection-choice-12232010.pdf
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Harby E. Ahmed, Sameh M. Reda, Dina Yehia, Yassin Ziddan. (2016). Preventive Conservation of Historic Textile from the Ultraviolet Degradation due to Light Exposure in Egyptian Museums. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(6-2), 10-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12

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    ACS Style

    Harby E. Ahmed; Sameh M. Reda; Dina Yehia; Yassin Ziddan. Preventive Conservation of Historic Textile from the Ultraviolet Degradation due to Light Exposure in Egyptian Museums. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(6-2), 10-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12

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    AMA Style

    Harby E. Ahmed, Sameh M. Reda, Dina Yehia, Yassin Ziddan. Preventive Conservation of Historic Textile from the Ultraviolet Degradation due to Light Exposure in Egyptian Museums. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(6-2):10-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12,
      author = {Harby E. Ahmed and Sameh M. Reda and Dina Yehia and Yassin Ziddan},
      title = {Preventive Conservation of Historic Textile from the Ultraviolet Degradation due to Light Exposure in Egyptian Museums},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6-2},
      pages = {10-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.s.2016050602.12},
      abstract = {Historic Textiles are safer from light degradation when exposed to ultraviolet radiation emit from different kind of illumination either natural or artificial in uncontrolled and poor Egyptian museums. This article is present an experimental study of using different materials as coating in order to reduce the UV amount on display of historic textiles. Different kinds from glass of showcases in some Egyptian museum were tested against to UV. Transmittance of six samples of different thickness of Perspex that used in showcases at Egyptian museums was studied as will. Two compounds Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are studied as coating materials on commercial glass with thinks 3mm and 5mm. Twenty four samples was prepared for each compound. Coated glass exposed to artificial Ultraviolet source to study their protection. Also, non-coated glass was used as a blank sample and assessments have been done. The transmittance of output of the samples obtained through the spectral transmittance of each sample, given that the maximum transmittance was for air.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - Historic Textiles are safer from light degradation when exposed to ultraviolet radiation emit from different kind of illumination either natural or artificial in uncontrolled and poor Egyptian museums. This article is present an experimental study of using different materials as coating in order to reduce the UV amount on display of historic textiles. Different kinds from glass of showcases in some Egyptian museum were tested against to UV. Transmittance of six samples of different thickness of Perspex that used in showcases at Egyptian museums was studied as will. Two compounds Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are studied as coating materials on commercial glass with thinks 3mm and 5mm. Twenty four samples was prepared for each compound. Coated glass exposed to artificial Ultraviolet source to study their protection. Also, non-coated glass was used as a blank sample and assessments have been done. The transmittance of output of the samples obtained through the spectral transmittance of each sample, given that the maximum transmittance was for air.
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Author Information
  • Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Radiometry Laboratory, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt

  • Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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