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Improving Quality of Alloys and Saving Alloying and Refining Additives While the External Cathode and Anode Are Exposed to the Melt in Constant Electric Field

Received: 03 December 2016    Accepted: 19 December 2016    Published: 10 January 2017
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Abstract

The advanced methods for the alloy composition regulation at some consumption of slag-forming additives are suggested. When implementing the proposed technology, the slag functions as a protector and electric conductor, and redox processes are determined by the magnitude and the applied potential function. The cathodic and anodic polarization of aluminum alloys in alundum and graphite crucibles is studied with the curves polarization method. The behavior of components of aluminum alloys is studied under external cathodic and anodic effects of the melt with a constant electric field. During the cathode polarization there is a significant decrease of Mg loss in the aging process of the melt; on the contrary, anodic polarization increases the loss in comparison with the melting without external electrochemical action. The content of iron and nickel under anodic polarity of the melt is not reduced if it is compared to the melting without electrochemical action due to passivation. The elements at the end of the electrochemical series are mostly protected. Thus, copper, under the cathodic polarization, and especially the anodic one is wasted less.

DOI 10.11648/j.am.20160506.12
Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2016)
Page(s) 66-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Off-Furnace Treatment, Melting, Melt, Slag, Electrode Polarization, Anode Effect, Potential, Current Density

References
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[2] Honcharov V. Scietific breakthrough: problems of choice and implementation/. V. Honcharov // Science and Innovations – 2015. – № 1 (143). – P. 43–47. (in Russian).
[3] Harast, A. I. Carbon iron alloys: structure formation and properties/ A. I. Harast. – Minsk: Belarus. Navuka, 2010. – 252 p. (in Russian).
[4] Harast, A. I., Mazets A. F. “Method of Iron Smelting”: Invention Patent of RB № 15409, 27.10.2011 (confirmed 29.07.2011) application а20100921, 17.06.2010 (IPC(2006.01) C21C1⁄00, C21C7⁄00, C25C7⁄00). (in Russian).
[5] Harast, A. I. Chemical Baling of Oily Cast Iron Turnings and Use of Bales to Substitute Expensive and Scarce Scrapes / A. I. Harast // International Journal of Materials Science and Applications. – 2013. – Vol. 2, No. 6. – PP. 194–203. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.15.
[6] Harast, A. I. Modification and Microalloying of Iron Carbon Alloys Using Industrial Polymer Scrapes / A. I. Harast // Journal of Current Advances in Materals Sciences Research (CAMSR). – 2014. – Vol. 1, Issue 3. – PP. 66–74. www.vkingpub.com/journal/camsr/© American V-King Scientific Publishing.
[7] Harast, A. I. The Casting Technologies Focused on the Use of Industrial Waste and Semiprocessed Products Related to Engineering Industries / A. I. Harast // Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), ISSN: 3159-0040.–2015. – Vol. 2 Issue 5. – PP. 914–918.
[8] Harast, A. I. Formation Mechanism Of Wear Resisting Surface Layer On Cast Iron Moulds By Direct Surface Alloying / A. I. Harast // Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), ISSN: 3159-0040.–2015. – Vol. 2 Issue 9. – PP. 2591–2598.
[9] Kalmykov, V. A. Impact of thermoionic properties of slag on interphase processes in the system Gas-Slag- Metal / V. A. Kalmykov, P. Ja. Ageev // / High school news bulletin. Iron Industry. [Izv. vuzov. Chernaja metallurgija].–1969. – № 8. – P. 10–13. (in Russian).
[10] Paton, B. E., Metallurgy of electroslag process / B. E. Paton, B. I. Medovar. Kiev: Navukova dumka, 1986.–247 p.
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[12] Grjotheim, K. Aluminium electrolysis / К. Grjotheim, С. Krohn, М. Malinovski. – Dusseldorf: AluminiumVerlagCmbH, 1982.–630 p.
[13] Haupin, W. E. Electrometallurgy of aluminium. / W. E. Haupin, W. B. Frank // Comprehensive treatise electrochemistry. – New York–London: Plenum Press.–1981. – Vol. 2. – Р. 301–325.
[14] Vetjukov, М. М. Electrometallurgy of Aluminium and Magnesium / M. M. Vetjukov, A. M. Cyplakov, S. N. Shkol'nikov. – M.: Metallurgija, 1987.–320 p. (in Russian).
[15] Esin, О. А. Concentration polarization under high temperatures / О. А. Esin, G. А. Тоporischev // Journal of Physical Chemistry. – 1957. – № 2. – P. 51–54. (in Russian).
[16] Ion exchange rate between liquid iron oxide melt / A. A. Plyshevskij, A. I. Sotnikov, O. A. Esin, L. N. Barmin // Electrochemistry. [Jelektrohimija].– 1968. – № 3. – P. 304–306. (in Russian).
[17] Delimarskij, Ju. K. Kinetics of electrode processes in the melted salts / Ju. K. Delimarskij // Physical Chemistry of the melted salts and slags: International conference on physical chemistry. [tr. Vsesojuz. soveshh. po fiz. himii rasplavl. solej i shlakov], Sverdlovsk, 22–25 nov., 1960 / Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Ural Inst. of Electrochemistry [Akad. nauk SSSR, Ural. fil., In-t jelektrohimii]. – М., 1962. – P. 7–21. (in Russian).
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Author Information
  • Department of Metals and Materials, Belarusian State University of Technology, Minsk, Belarus

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    Harast Aliaxandr Ivanavich. (2017). Improving Quality of Alloys and Saving Alloying and Refining Additives While the External Cathode and Anode Are Exposed to the Melt in Constant Electric Field. Advances in Materials, 5(6), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20160506.12

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    Harast Aliaxandr Ivanavich. Improving Quality of Alloys and Saving Alloying and Refining Additives While the External Cathode and Anode Are Exposed to the Melt in Constant Electric Field. Adv. Mater. 2017, 5(6), 66-72. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20160506.12

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    Harast Aliaxandr Ivanavich. Improving Quality of Alloys and Saving Alloying and Refining Additives While the External Cathode and Anode Are Exposed to the Melt in Constant Electric Field. Adv Mater. 2017;5(6):66-72. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20160506.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20160506.12,
      author = {Harast Aliaxandr Ivanavich},
      title = {Improving Quality of Alloys and Saving Alloying and Refining Additives While the External Cathode and Anode Are Exposed to the Melt in Constant Electric Field},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {66-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20160506.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20160506.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20160506.12},
      abstract = {The advanced methods for the alloy composition regulation at some consumption of slag-forming additives are suggested. When implementing the proposed technology, the slag functions as a protector and electric conductor, and redox processes are determined by the magnitude and the applied potential function. The cathodic and anodic polarization of aluminum alloys in alundum and graphite crucibles is studied with the curves polarization method. The behavior of components of aluminum alloys is studied under external cathodic and anodic effects of the melt with a constant electric field. During the cathode polarization there is a significant decrease of Mg loss in the aging process of the melt; on the contrary, anodic polarization increases the loss in comparison with the melting without external electrochemical action. The content of iron and nickel under anodic polarity of the melt is not reduced if it is compared to the melting without electrochemical action due to passivation. The elements at the end of the electrochemical series are mostly protected. Thus, copper, under the cathodic polarization, and especially the anodic one is wasted less.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - The advanced methods for the alloy composition regulation at some consumption of slag-forming additives are suggested. When implementing the proposed technology, the slag functions as a protector and electric conductor, and redox processes are determined by the magnitude and the applied potential function. The cathodic and anodic polarization of aluminum alloys in alundum and graphite crucibles is studied with the curves polarization method. The behavior of components of aluminum alloys is studied under external cathodic and anodic effects of the melt with a constant electric field. During the cathode polarization there is a significant decrease of Mg loss in the aging process of the melt; on the contrary, anodic polarization increases the loss in comparison with the melting without external electrochemical action. The content of iron and nickel under anodic polarity of the melt is not reduced if it is compared to the melting without electrochemical action due to passivation. The elements at the end of the electrochemical series are mostly protected. Thus, copper, under the cathodic polarization, and especially the anodic one is wasted less.
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