| Peer-Reviewed

New Approaches in Non-thermal Processes in the Food Industry

Received: 30 August 2016    Accepted: 18 September 2016    Published: 29 September 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In terms of product quality and food safety biological and chemical activities must be brought under control and this is usually provided by traditional thermal processing. To provide thermal processes, enzymatic and microbiological inactivations in food are the most basic methods that are used. However, the height of the applied temperature has a negative impact on important parameters, which are the color of food, nutritional value, sensory characteristics and flavor. Therefore, in recent years, producers and consumers are engaged in healthy food in the quest to obtain the quality parameters with less deviation. From this point of view non-thermal new techniques have emerged. This study gives information about new food preservation techniques and the applications that can be used in the food industry. These are hover electric field, ultrasonication, high-pressure application, microfiltration, X-rays, ionizing radiation, high voltage electrical discharge, Pulsed Light, magnetic field heating and moderate magnetic field.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15
Page(s) 344-351
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Non-thermal Process, Food Industry, Preservation Techniques, Health Benefits

References
[1] D. Hygreeva and M. Pandey, "Novel approaches in improving the quality and safety aspects of processed meat products through high pressure processing technology - A review", Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol.54, pp.175-185, 2016.
[2] I. Baptista, S. Rocha, Â. Cunha, J. Saraiva and A. Almeida, "Inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus by high pressure processing: An overview", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.36, pp.128-149, 2016.
[3] G. Gao, P. Ren, X. Cao, B. Yan, X. Liao, Z. Sun and Y. Wang, "Comparing quality changes of cupped strawberry treated by high hydrostatic pressure and thermal processing during storage", Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2016.
[4] T. Leite, A. de Jesus, M. Schmiele, A. Tribst and M. Cristianini, "High pressure processing (HPP) of pea starch: Effect on the gelatinization properties", LWT - Food Science and Technology, 2016.
[5] P. Meinlschmidt, V. Brode, R. Sevenich, E. Ueberham, U. Schweiggert-Weisz, J. Lehmann, C. Rauh, D. Knorr and P. Eisner, "High pressure processing assisted enzymatic hydrolysis – An innovative approach for the reduction of soy immunoreactivity", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2016.
[6] M. Lavilla, J. Orcajo, A. Díaz-Perales and P. Gamboa, "Examining the effect of High Pressure Processing on the allergenic potential of the major allergen in peach (Pru p 3)", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2016.
[7] H. Yang, M. Khan, X. Yu, H. Zheng, M. Han, X. Xu and G. Zhou, "Changes in protein structures to improve the rheology and texture of reduced-fat sausages using high pressure processing", Meat Science, vol.121, pp.79-87, 2016.
[8] F. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Zhao, Y. Wang and X. Liao, "Potential of high-pressure processing and high-temperature/short-time thermal processing on microbial, physicochemical and sensory assurance of clear cucumber juice", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.34, pp.51-58, 2016.
[9] Y. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Zhao, Z. Sun and X. Liao, "Quality comparison of carrot juices processed by high-pressure processing and high-temperature short-time processing", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.33, pp.135-144, 2016.
[10] R. Mengden, A. Röhner, N. Sudhaus and G. Klein, "High-pressure processing of mild smoked rainbow trout fillets (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and fresh European catfish fillets (Silurus glanis)", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.32, pp.9-15, 2015.
[11] M. Santos, J. Saraiva and M. Gomes, "Pasting of maize and rice starch after high pressure processing: Studies based on an acoustic wave sensor", Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.209, pp.323-327, 2015.
[12] H. Huang, S. Wu, J. Lu, Y. Shyu and C. Wang, "Current status and future trends of high-pressure processing in food industry", Food Control, vol.72, pp.1-8, 2016.
[13] C. Afonso, L. Ferreira, H. Vila-Real, A. Alfaia and M. Ribeiro, "High pressure and temperature combination with naringin hydrolysis by naringinase Ca-alginate beads in grapefruit juice processing: Bitterness and microbial reduction", Journal of Biotechnology, vol.131, no. 2, p.S265, 2007.
[14] G. Knockaert, S. Pulissery, L. Lemmens, S. Van Buggenhout, M. Hendrickx and A. Van Loey, "Isomerisation of carrot β-carotene in presence of oil during thermal and combined thermal/high pressure processing", Food Chemistry, vol.138, no. 2-3, pp.1515-1520, 2013.
[15] C. Manassero, S. Vaudagna, A. Sancho, M. Añón and F. Speroni, "Combined high hydrostatic pressure and thermal treatments fully inactivate trypsin inhibitors and lipoxygenase and improve protein solubility and physical stability of calcium-added soymilk", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.35, pp.86-95, 2016.
[16] B. Marcos, A. Jofré, T. Aymerich, J. Monfort and M. Garriga, "Combined effect of natural antimicrobials and high pressure processing to prevent Listeria monocytogenes growth after a cold chain break during storage of cooked ham", Food Control, vol.19, no. 1, pp.76-81, 2008.
[17] J. Xi and S. Luo, "The mechanism for enhancing extraction of ferulic acid from Radix Angelica sinensis by high hydrostatic pressure", Separation and Purification Technology, vol.165, pp.208-213, 2016.
[18] I. Baptista, S. Rocha, Â. Cunha, J. Saraiva and A. Almeida, "Inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus by high pressure processing: An overview", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.36, pp.128-149, 2016.
[19] M. Khan, S. Ali, M. Abid, J. Cao, S. Jabbar, R. Tume and G. Zhou, "Improved duck meat quality by application of high pressure and heat: A study of water mobility and compartmentalization, protein denaturation and textural properties", Food Research International, vol.62, pp.926-933, 2014.
[20] G. Daufin, J. Escudier, H. Carrère, S. Bérot, L. Fillaudeau and M. Decloux, "Recent and Emerging Applications of Membrane Processes in the Food and Dairy Industry", Food and Bioproducts Processing, vol.79, no. 2, pp.89-102, 2001.
[21] G. Brans, C. Schroën, R. van der Sman and R. Boom, "Membrane fractionation of milk: state of the art and challenges", Journal of Membrane Science, vol.243, no. 1-2, pp.263-272, 2004.
[22] A. Avalli, M. Povolo, D. Carminati and G. Contarini, "Significance of 2-heptanone in evaluating the effect of microfiltration/pasteurisation applied to goats’ milk", International Dairy Journal, vol.14, no. 10, pp.915-921, 2004.
[23] C. dos Santos, R. Scherer, A. Cassini, L. Marczak and I. Tessaro, "Clarification of red beet stalks extract by microfiltration combined with ultrafiltration", Journal of Food Engineering, vol.185, pp.35-41, 2016.
[24] D. Doulia, E. Anagnos, K. Liapis and D. Klimentzos, "Removal of pesticides from white and red wines by microfiltration", Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.317, pp.135-146, 2016.
[25] A. Laorko, S. Tongchitpakdee and W. Youravong, "Storage quality of pineapple juice non-thermally pasteurized and clarified by microfiltration", Journal of Food Engineering, vol.116, no. 2, pp.554-561, 2013.
[26] V. Hakimzadeh, S. Razavi, M. Piroozifard and M. Shahidi, "The potential of microfiltration and ultrafiltration process in purification of raw sugar beet juice", Desalination, vol.200, no. 1-3, pp.520-522, 2006.
[27] B. Salinas-Roca, R. Soliva-Fortuny, J. Welti-Chanes and O. Martín-Belloso, "Combined effect of pulsed light, edible coating and malic acid dipping to improve fresh-cut mango safety and quality",Food Control, vol.66, pp.190-197, 2016.
[28] M. Siddique, P. Maresca, G. Pataro and G. Ferrari, "Effect of pulsed light treatment on structural and functional properties of whey protein isolate", Food Research International, 2016.
[29] W. Xu and C. Wu, "The impact of pulsed light on decontamination, quality, and bacterial attachment of fresh raspberries", Food Microbiology, vol.57, pp.135-143, 2016.
[30] F. Duarte-Molina, P. Gómez, M. Castro and S. Alzamora, "Storage quality of strawberry fruit treated by pulsed light: Fungal decay, water loss and mechanical properties", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.34, pp.267-274, 2016.
[31] K. Avalos Llano, A. Marsellés-Fontanet, O. Martín-Belloso and R. Soliva-Fortuny, "Impact of pulsed light treatments on antioxidant characteristics and quality attributes of fresh-cut apples", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.33, pp.206-215, 2016.
[32] V. Gómez-López, "Pulsed Light Technology", Reference Module in Food Science, 2016.
[33] M. Moreira, B. Tomadoni, O. Martín-Belloso and R. Soliva-Fortuny, "Preservation of fresh-cut apple quality attributes by pulsed light in combination with gellan gum-based prebiotic edible coatings", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol.64, no. 2, pp.1130-1137, 2015.
[34] H. Hwang, C. Cheigh and M. Chung, "Relationship between optical properties of beverages and microbial inactivation by intense pulsed light", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.31, pp.91-96, 2015.
[35] B. Chen, H. Lung, B. Yang and C. Wang, "Pulsed light sterilization of packaging materials", Food Packaging and Shelf Life, vol.5, pp.1-9, 2015.
[36] J. Proulx, L. Hsu, B. Miller, G. Sullivan, K. Paradis and C. Moraru, "Pulsed-light inactivation of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria on cheese surface", Journal of Dairy Science, vol.98, no. 9, pp.5890-5898, 2015.
[37] V. Heinrich, M. Zunabovic, J. Bergmair, W. Kneifel and H. Jäger, "Post-packaging application of pulsed light for microbial decontamination of solid foods: A review", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.30, pp.145-156, 2015.
[38] M. Ferrario and S. Guerrero, "Effect of a continuous flow-through pulsed light system combined with ultrasound on microbial survivability, color and sensory shelf life of apple juice", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.34, pp.214-224, 2016.
[39] M. Artíguez and I. Martínez de Marañón, "Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores by combined pulsed light and thermal treatments", International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.214, pp.31-37, 2015.
[40] A. Fernández, N. Shearer, D. Wilson and A. Thompson, "Effect of microbial loading on the efficiency of cold atmospheric gas plasma inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium",International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.152, no. 3, pp.175-180, 2012.
[41] D. Ziuzina, S. Patil, P. Cullen, K. Keener and P. Bourke, "Atmospheric cold plasma inactivation of Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes inoculated on fresh produce", Food Microbiology, vol.42, pp.109-116, 2014.
[42] Ş. Candan, Çelik yüzeylerin silikon temelli RF plazma filmler ile kaplanması, http://arsiv.mmo.org.tr/pdf/0000069E.pdf, accessed Aug. 3. 2016.
[43] F. Pasquali, A. Stratakos, A. Koidis, A. Berardinelli, C. Cevoli, L. Ragni, R. Mancusi, G. Manfreda and M. Trevisani, "Atmospheric cold plasma process for vegetable leaf decontamination: A feasibility study on radicchio (red chicory, Cichorium intybus L.)", Food Control, vol.60, pp.552-559, 2016.
[44] H. Kim, D. Jayasena, H. Yong and C. Jo, "Quality of Cold Plasma Treated Foods of Animal Origin", Cold Plasma in Food and Agriculture, pp.273-291, 2016.
[45] H. Lee, J. Kim, M. Chung and S. Min, "Cold plasma treatment for the microbiological safety of cabbage, lettuce, and dried figs", Food Microbiology, vol.51, pp.74-80, 2015.
[46] M. Moisan, J. Barbeau, S. Moreau, J. Pelletier, M. Tabrizian and L. Yahia, "Low-temperature sterilization using gas plasmas: a review of the experiments and an analysis of the inactivation mechanisms", International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol.226, no. 1-2, pp.1-21, 2001.
[47] M. Atasever and M. Atasever, "Işınlamanın Gıda Teknolojisindeki Kullanımı", Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet. Bil. Derg, vol.2, no. 3, pp.107-116, 2007.
[48] E. DiCaprio, N. Phantkankum, D. Culbertson, Y. Ma, J. Hughes, D. Kingsley, R. Uribe and J. Li, "Inactivation of human norovirus and Tulane virus in simple media and fresh whole strawberries by ionizing radiation", International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.232, pp.43-51, 2016.
[49] M. Harder, V. Arthur and P. Arthur, "Irradiation of Foods: Processing Technology and Effects on Nutrients: Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Food Components", Encyclopedia of Food and Health, pp.476-481, 2016.
[50] F. Hossain, P. Follett, K. Vu, S. Salmieri, C. Senoussi and M. Lacroix, "Radiosensitization of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum using basil essential oil and ionizing radiation for food decontamination", Food Control, vol.45, pp.156-162, 2014.
[51] Z. Berk, "Ionizing Irradiation and Other Non-Thermal Preservation Processes", Food Process Engineering and Technology, pp.607-620, 2013.
[52] D. Ehlermann, "The early history of food irradiation", Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2016.
[53] A. Boumail, S. Salmieri and M. Lacroix, "Combined effect of antimicrobial coatings, gamma radiation and negative air ionization with ozone on Listeria innocua, Escherichia coli and mesophilic bacteria on ready-to-eat cauliflower florets", Postharvest Biology and Technology, vol.118, pp.134-140, 2016.
[54] M. Yel and H. Türker, "Ultrastructural effects of ultraviolet C radiation on the stratum basale of mole rats epidermis", Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol.7, no. 4, pp.406-410, 2014.
[55] L. Manzocco, A. Panozzo and M. Nicoli, "Effect of ultraviolet processing on selected properties of egg white", Food Chemistry, vol.135, no. 2, pp.522-527, 2012.
[56] T. Koutchma, "Basic Principles of UV Light Generation", Food Plant Safety, pp.3-13, 2014.
[57] N. Keklik, K. Krishnamurthy and A. Demirci, "Microbial decontamination of food by ultraviolet (UV) and pulsed UV light", Microbial Decontamination in the Food Industry, pp.344-369, 2012.
[58] V. Gómez-López, T. Koutchma and K. Linden, "Ultraviolet and Pulsed Light Processing of Fluid Foods", Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Fluid Foods, pp.185-223, 2012.
[59] W. Lim and M. Harrison, "Effectiveness of UV light as a means to reduce Salmonella contamination on tomatoes and food contact surfaces", Food Control, vol.66, pp.166-173, 2016.
[60] V. Lacivita, A. Conte, L. Manzocco, S. Plazzotta, V. Zambrini, M. Del Nobile and M. Nicoli, "Surface UV-C light treatments to prolong the shelf-life of Fiordilatte cheese", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.36, pp.150-155, 2016.
[61] L. Manzocco, S. Da Pieve, A. Bertolini, I. Bartolomeoli, M. Maifreni, A. Vianello and M. Nicoli, "Surface decontamination of fresh-cut apple by UV-C light exposure: Effects on structure, colour and sensory properties", Postharvest Biology and Technology, vol.61, no. 2-3, pp.165-171, 2011.
[62] E. Gayán, D. García-Gonzalo, I. Álvarez and S. Condón, "Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to UV-C light and combined UV-heat treatments at mild temperatures", International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.172, pp.30-39, 2014.
[63] R. Yan, J. Mattheis, J. Gurtler, J. Sites and X. Fan, "UV-C inactivation of Escherichia coli and dose uniformity on apricot fruit in a commercial setting", Postharvest Biology and Technology, vol.95, pp.46-49, 2014.
[64] C. Cheigh, H. Hwang and M. Chung, "Intense pulsed light (IPL) and UV-C treatments for inactivating Listeria monocytogenes on solid medium and seafoods", Food Research International, vol.54, no. 1, pp.745-752, 2013.
[65] G. Kaletunç, "Gıda Endüstrisinde Alışılmamış Yöntemler", Tübitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, vol.502, pp.61-63, 2009.
[66] H. Vega-Mercado, O. Martín-Belloso, B. Qin, F. Chang, M. Marcela Góngora-Nieto, G. Barbosa-Cánovas and B. Swanson, "Non-thermal food preservation: Pulsed electric fields", Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol.8, no. 5, pp.151-157, 1997.
[67] J. Raso and I. Álvarez, "Pulsed Electric Field Processing: Cold Pasteurization", Reference Module in Food Science, 2016.
[68] G. Barbosa-Cánovas, M. Góngora-Nieto, U. Pothakamury and B. Swanson, "Fundamentals of High-Intensity Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF)", Preservation of Foods with Pulsed Electric Fields, pp.1-19, 1999.
[69] M. Griffiths and M. Walkling-Ribeiro, "Pulsed Electric Field Processing of Liquid Foods and Beverages", Emerging Technologies for Food Processing, pp.115-145, 2014.
[70] U. Zimmermann, "The effect of high intensity electric field pulses on eucaryotic cell membranes: fundamentals and applications", Electromanipulation of cells, pp.1-106, 1999.
[71] F. Barba, O. Parniakov, S. Pereira, A. Wiktor, N. Grimi, N. Boussetta, J. Saraiva, J. Raso, O. Martin-Belloso, D. Witrowa-Rajchert, N. Lebovka and E. Vorobiev, "Current applications and new opportunities for the use of pulsed electric fields in food science and industry", Food Research International, vol.77, pp.773-798, 2015.
[72] C. Siemer, S. Toepfl and V. Heinz, "Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores by pulsed electric fields (PEF) in combination with thermal energy – I. Influence of process- and product parameters",Food Control, vol.39, pp.163-171, 2014.
[73] O. Martín-Belloso, Á. Marsellés-Fontanet and P. Elez-Martínez, "Enzymatic Inactivation by Pulsed Electric Fields", Emerging Technologies for Food Processing, pp.155-168, 2014.
[74] S. Toepfl, C. Siemer, G. Saldaña-Navarro and V. Heinz, "Overview of Pulsed Electric Fields Processing for Food", Emerging Technologies for Food Processing, pp.93-114, 2014.
[75] J. Mok, W. Choi, S. Park, S. Lee and S. Jun, "Emerging pulsed electric field (PEF) and static magnetic field (SMF) combination technology for food freezing", International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.50, pp.137-145, 2015.
[76] J. Filipič, B. Kraigher, B. Tepuš, V. Kokol and I. Mandic-Mulec, "Effects of low-density static magnetic fields on the growth and activities of wastewater bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida", Bioresource Technology, vol.120, pp.225-232, 2012.
[77] Y. Liu, S. Jia, J. Ran and S. Wu, "Effects of static magnetic field on activity and stability of immobilized α-amylase in chitosan bead", Catalysis Communications, vol.11, no. 5, pp.364-367, 2010.
[78] J. Mattar, M. Turk, M. Nonus, N. Lebovka, H. El Zakhem and E. Vorobiev, "S. cerevisiae fermentation activity after moderate pulsed electric field pre-treatments", Bioelectrochemistry, vol.103, pp.92-97, 2015.
[79] M. Walkling-Ribeiro, F. Noci, D. Cronin, J. Lyng and D. Morgan, "Shelf life and sensory attributes of a fruit smoothie-type beverage processed with moderate heat and pulsed electric fields", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol.43, no. 7, pp.1067-1073, 2010.
[80] A. Vallverdú-Queralt, I. Odriozola-Serrano, G. Oms-Oliu, R. Lamuela-Raventós, P. Elez-Martínez and O. Martín-Belloso, "Impact of high-intensity pulsed electric fields on carotenoids profile of tomato juice made of moderate-intensity pulsed electric field-treated tomatoes", Food Chemistry, vol.141, no. 3, pp.3131-3138, 2013.
[81] D. Jaeschke, T. Menegol, R. Rech, G. Mercali and L. Marczak, "Carotenoid and lipid extraction from Heterochlorella luteoviridis using moderate electric field and ethanol", Process Biochemistry, 2016.
[82] L. Machado, R. Pereira, R. Martins, J. Teixeira and A. Vicente, "Moderate electric fields can inactivate Escherichia coli at room temperature", Journal of Food Engineering, vol.96, no. 4, pp.520-527, 2010.
[83] H. El Zakhem, J. Lanoisellé, N. Lebovka, M. Nonus and E. Vorobiev, "Influence of temperature and surfactant on Escherichia coli inactivation in aqueous suspensions treated by moderate pulsed electric fields", International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.120, no. 3, pp.259-265, 2007.
[84] F. İçier, T. Baysal, A. Rayman, G. Özkan, S. Eroğlu and A. Aydın, "Domates suyu üretiminde ılımlı elektrik uygulamasının kullanımı: 2. Kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi", Akademik Gıda, vol.112, pp.21-27, 2013.
[85] F. Barba, N. Boussetta and E. Vorobiev, "Emerging technologies for the recovery of isothiocyanates, protein and phenolic compounds from rapeseed and rapeseed press-cake: Effect of high voltage electrical discharges", Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol.31, pp.67-72, 2015.
[86] C. Delsart, N. Grimi, N. Boussetta, C. Miot Sertier, R. Ghidossi, M. Mietton Peuchot and E. Vorobiev, "Comparison of the effect of pulsed electric field or high voltage electrical discharge for the control of sweet white must fermentation process with the conventional addition of sulfur dioxide", Food Research International, vol.77, pp.718-724, 2015.
[87] N. Boussetta and E. Vorobiev, "Extraction of valuable biocompounds assisted by high voltage electrical discharges: A review", Comptes Rendus Chimie, vol.17, no. 3, pp.197-203, 2014.
[88] H. Kim, Y. Cho, I. Hwang, D. Lee, D. Cho, A. Rabinovich and A. Fridman, "Use of plasma gliding arc discharges on the inactivation of E. Coli in water", Separation and Purification Technology, vol.120, pp.423-428, 2013.
[89] K. Wright, H. Kim, D. Cho, A. Rabinovich, A. Fridman and Y. Cho, "New fouling prevention method using a plasma gliding arc for produced water treatment", Desalination, vol.345, pp.64-71, 2014.
[90] S. Bhat and H. Sharma, "Combined effect of blanching and sonication on quality parameters of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) juice", Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol.33, pp.182-189, 2016.
[91] H. Deeth and N. Datta, "Heat Treatment of Milk | Non-Thermal Technologies: Pulsed Electric Field Technology and Ultrasonication", Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences, pp.738-743, 2011.
[92] T. LEIGHTON, "What is ultrasound?", Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, vol.93, no. 1-3, pp.3-83, 2007.
[93] J. Chandrapala, C. Oliver, S. Kentish and M. Ashokkumar, "Ultrasonics in food processing – Food quality assurance and food safety", Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol.26, no. 2, pp.88-98, 2012.
[94] D. J. McClement, “Advances in the application of ultrasound in food analysis and processing”. Trends in Food, Science & Technology, 6, pp.293-299. 1995
[95] "Gıda Endüstrisinde Ultrason Kullanımı", http://www.food.hacettepe.edu.tr/turkish/ouyeleri/gmu809/Ultrason%2012.pdf, accessed Apr. 13. 2016.
[96] http://www.fda.gov/food/ScienceResearch/ResearchAreas/ Safe Practices for Food Processes/ucm100158.htm, accessed Jul. 5. 2016.
[97] K. Schössler, H. Jäger, C. Büchner, S. Struck and D. Knorr, "NON-THERMAL PROCESSING | Ultrasonication", Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, pp.985-989, 2014.
[98] S. Jabbar, M. Abid, B. Hu, T. Wu, M. Hashim, S. Lei, X. Zhu and X. Zeng, "Quality of carrot juice as influenced by blanching and sonication treatments", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol.55, no. 1, pp.16-21, 2014.
[99] B. Tiwari and T. Mason, "Ultrasound Processing of Fluid Foods", Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Fluid Foods, pp.135-165, 2012.
[100] F. Mohideen, K. Solval, J. Li, J. Zhang, A. Chouljenko, A. Chotiko, A. Prudente, J. Bankston and S. Sathivel, "Effect of continuous ultra-sonication on microbial counts and physico-chemical properties of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) juice", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol.60, no. 1, pp.563-570, 2015.
[101] H. Sagong, S. Lee, P. Chang, S. Heu, S. Ryu, Y. Choi and D. Kang, "Combined effect of ultrasound and organic acids to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes on organic fresh lettuce", International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.145, no. 1, pp.287-292, 2011.
[102] R. Saleem and R. Ahmad, "Effect of low frequency ultrasonication on biochemical and structural properties of chicken actomyosin", Food Chemistry, vol.205, pp.43-51, 2016.
[103] A. Durak, M. Erbaş and S. Arslan, "Ultrasonication to inactivate the proteolytic enzymes in suni bug-damaged wheat", Journal of Cereal Science, 2016.
[104] T. Garoma and D. Janda, "Investigation of the effects of microalgal cell concentration and electroporation, microwave and ultrasonication on lipid extraction efficiency", Renewable Energy, vol.86, pp.117-123, 2016.
[105] M. Valero, N. Recrosio, D. Saura, N. Muñoz, N. Martí and V. Lizama, "Effects of ultrasonic treatments in orange juice processing", Journal of Food Engineering, vol.80, no. 2, pp.509-516, 2007.
[106] K. Luo, S. Kim, J. Wang and D. Oh, "A combined hurdle approach of slightly acidic electrolyzed water simultaneous with ultrasound to inactivate Bacillus cereus on potato", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol.73, pp.615-621, 2016.
[107] D. Millan-Sango, E. Garroni, C. Farrugia, J. Van Impe and V. Valdramidis, "Determination of the efficacy of ultrasound combined with essential oils on the decontamination of Salmonella inoculated lettuce leaves", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol.73, pp.80-87, 2016.
[108] A. Ross, M. Griffiths, G. Mittal and H. Deeth, "Combining nonthermal technologies to control foodborne microorganisms", International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.89, no. 2-3, pp.125-138, 2003.
[109] K. Ojha, B. Tiwari, C. O’Donnell and J. Kerry, "Emerging Nonthermal Food Preservation Technologies", Innovation and Future Trends in Food Manufacturing and Supply Chain Technologies, pp.257-274, 2016.
[110] O. Martín-Belloso, R. Soliva-Fortuny, P. Elez-Martínez, A. Robert Marsellés-Fontanet and H. Vega-Mercado, "Non-thermal Processing Technologies", Food Safety Management, pp.443-465, 2014.
[111] V. Santhirasegaram, Z. Razali and C. Somasundram, "Safety improvement of fruit juices by novel thermal and nonthermal processing", Food Hygiene and Toxicology in Ready to Eat Foods, pp.209-223, 2016.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Seydi Yıkmış. (2016). New Approaches in Non-thermal Processes in the Food Industry. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(5), 344-351. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Seydi Yıkmış. New Approaches in Non-thermal Processes in the Food Industry. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(5), 344-351. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Seydi Yıkmış. New Approaches in Non-thermal Processes in the Food Industry. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(5):344-351. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15,
      author = {Seydi Yıkmış},
      title = {New Approaches in Non-thermal Processes in the Food Industry},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {344-351},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160505.15},
      abstract = {In terms of product quality and food safety biological and chemical activities must be brought under control and this is usually provided by traditional thermal processing. To provide thermal processes, enzymatic and microbiological inactivations in food are the most basic methods that are used. However, the height of the applied temperature has a negative impact on important parameters, which are the color of food, nutritional value, sensory characteristics and flavor. Therefore, in recent years, producers and consumers are engaged in healthy food in the quest to obtain the quality parameters with less deviation. From this point of view non-thermal new techniques have emerged. This study gives information about new food preservation techniques and the applications that can be used in the food industry. These are hover electric field, ultrasonication, high-pressure application, microfiltration, X-rays, ionizing radiation, high voltage electrical discharge, Pulsed Light, magnetic field heating and moderate magnetic field.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - New Approaches in Non-thermal Processes in the Food Industry
    AU  - Seydi Yıkmış
    Y1  - 2016/09/29
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 344
    EP  - 351
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.15
    AB  - In terms of product quality and food safety biological and chemical activities must be brought under control and this is usually provided by traditional thermal processing. To provide thermal processes, enzymatic and microbiological inactivations in food are the most basic methods that are used. However, the height of the applied temperature has a negative impact on important parameters, which are the color of food, nutritional value, sensory characteristics and flavor. Therefore, in recent years, producers and consumers are engaged in healthy food in the quest to obtain the quality parameters with less deviation. From this point of view non-thermal new techniques have emerged. This study gives information about new food preservation techniques and the applications that can be used in the food industry. These are hover electric field, ultrasonication, high-pressure application, microfiltration, X-rays, ionizing radiation, high voltage electrical discharge, Pulsed Light, magnetic field heating and moderate magnetic field.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections