Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

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Valuing the Antigenicity of Sheep Milk Proteins after Fermentation at 40ºC

Received: 5 March 2015    Accepted: 22 March 2015    Published: 3 April 2015
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Abstract

The main objective of this work is to show a fermentation influence by some associations of two lactic acid bacteria and three bifidobacteria on proteolysis and the antigenicity of sheep milk proteins. This latter freshly collected is skimmed, sterilized and inoculated by a mixed culture. The mixture is homogenized and incubated at 40°C until it is a curd. On these fermented milks previously lyophilized, were measured the rate of lactic acid product, bacterial counts, the rate of total protein, α-NH2 functions and the antigenicity of three proteins (β-Lg, α-La and SA). The obtained averages are compared with the "t" test of Student compared to sterile milk without ferment taken as control. The best proteolysis is achieved in the fermented milk by Streptococcus thermophilus (St) associated with Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp) with a high antigenic potential of β-Lg and the α-La probably due to the detection of unmasked antigenic sites.

DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11
Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 84-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sheep Milk, Bacteria, Fermentation, Proteolysis, Antigenicity, Awareness, Female rabbits

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    M. Missouri, A. Chekroun, S. Belalia, H. Mahdjoub Bessam, O. Kheroua. (2015). Valuing the Antigenicity of Sheep Milk Proteins after Fermentation at 40ºC. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(3), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11

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    ACS Style

    M. Missouri; A. Chekroun; S. Belalia; H. Mahdjoub Bessam; O. Kheroua. Valuing the Antigenicity of Sheep Milk Proteins after Fermentation at 40ºC. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2015, 3(3), 84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11

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    AMA Style

    M. Missouri, A. Chekroun, S. Belalia, H. Mahdjoub Bessam, O. Kheroua. Valuing the Antigenicity of Sheep Milk Proteins after Fermentation at 40ºC. J Food Nutr Sci. 2015;3(3):84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11,
      author = {M. Missouri and A. Chekroun and S. Belalia and H. Mahdjoub Bessam and O. Kheroua},
      title = {Valuing the Antigenicity of Sheep Milk Proteins after Fermentation at 40ºC},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {84-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20150303.11},
      abstract = {The main objective of this work is to show a fermentation influence by some associations of two lactic acid bacteria and three bifidobacteria on proteolysis and the antigenicity of sheep milk proteins. This latter freshly collected is skimmed, sterilized and inoculated by a mixed culture. The mixture is homogenized and incubated at 40°C until it is a curd. On these fermented milks previously lyophilized, were measured the rate of lactic acid product, bacterial counts, the rate of total protein, α-NH2 functions and the antigenicity of three proteins (β-Lg, α-La and SA). The obtained averages are compared with the "t" test of Student compared to sterile milk without ferment taken as control. The best proteolysis is achieved in the fermented milk by Streptococcus thermophilus (St) associated with Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp) with a high antigenic potential of β-Lg and the α-La probably due to the detection of unmasked antigenic sites.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Valuing the Antigenicity of Sheep Milk Proteins after Fermentation at 40ºC
    AU  - M. Missouri
    AU  - A. Chekroun
    AU  - S. Belalia
    AU  - H. Mahdjoub Bessam
    AU  - O. Kheroua
    Y1  - 2015/04/03
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11
    T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7293
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150303.11
    AB  - The main objective of this work is to show a fermentation influence by some associations of two lactic acid bacteria and three bifidobacteria on proteolysis and the antigenicity of sheep milk proteins. This latter freshly collected is skimmed, sterilized and inoculated by a mixed culture. The mixture is homogenized and incubated at 40°C until it is a curd. On these fermented milks previously lyophilized, were measured the rate of lactic acid product, bacterial counts, the rate of total protein, α-NH2 functions and the antigenicity of three proteins (β-Lg, α-La and SA). The obtained averages are compared with the "t" test of Student compared to sterile milk without ferment taken as control. The best proteolysis is achieved in the fermented milk by Streptococcus thermophilus (St) associated with Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp) with a high antigenic potential of β-Lg and the α-La probably due to the detection of unmasked antigenic sites.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences & Life, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbès, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

  • Laboratory of Physiology of Nutrition & Food Security, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences & Life, University of Oran Es-sénia, Oran, Algeria

  • Laboratory of Physiology of Nutrition & Food Security, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences & Life, University of Oran Es-sénia, Oran, Algeria

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences & Life, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbès, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

  • Laboratory of Physiology of Nutrition & Food Security, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences & Life, University of Oran Es-sénia, Oran, Algeria

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