Science Journal of Clinical Medicine

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Retrospective Assessment of Patients over 15 Years of Age Presenting to Emergency Department with a Suicide Attempt

Received: 17 March 2014    Accepted: 10 April 2014    Published: 20 April 2014
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Abstract

Aims: In this study we aimed to assess sociodemographic characteristics of cases over 15 years of age who admitted to emergency department (ED) after a suicide attempt and determine the risk factors for suicide. Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively between 01.01.2013 – 31.12.2013 at the Emergency Department of Keçiören Training and Research Hospital. Age, sex, marital status, educational status, suicide cause and method, interventions applied in emergency department, history of suicide attempts, history of psychiayric diseases, time of suicide attempt, and admission time to emergency department were examined. Categorical variables were analysed using Chi-Square test. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: This study included data of 561 patients. The patients were most commonly 15 to 24 years old (46.3%) and 419 (74.7%) of them were female. Three hundred (53.5%) patients were single, 271 (48.3%) were primary school graduate, and 111 (%19.8) were active workers. The most common suicide cause was familial problems (49.9%). The most common suicide method was consuming medications in large amount (92.5%) and the most common intervention applied in emergency department was gastric lavage (26.6%). Twenty-seven (4.8%) patients had a history of suicide attempts, 371 (66.1%) patients had a previously diagnosed psychiatric illness. The highest number of attempts occurred in July (11.1%) and majority of them occurred between 18:00 and 24:00. The mean time from suicide attempt to ED admission was 2.5 hours. Conclusion: Although it is probably not possible to completely eliminate all suicide attempts, it is well possible to decrease the number of suicide attempts by reducing the number of possible risk factors for suicide

DOI 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13
Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2014)
Page(s) 24-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Emergency, Suicide, Poisining

References
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Author Information
  • Emergency Department, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

  • Emergency Department, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

  • Emergency Department, Ba?kent University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

  • Anesthesia and Reanimation Department, Yenimahalle State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

  • Emergency Department, Ke?i?ren Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

  • Emergency Department, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

  • Emergency Department, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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  • APA Style

    Bahattin Işık, Muhittin Serkan Yilmaz, Cihat Yel, Cemil Kavalci, Gulsum Kavalci, et al. (2014). Retrospective Assessment of Patients over 15 Years of Age Presenting to Emergency Department with a Suicide Attempt. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 3(2), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13

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    ACS Style

    Bahattin Işık; Muhittin Serkan Yilmaz; Cihat Yel; Cemil Kavalci; Gulsum Kavalci, et al. Retrospective Assessment of Patients over 15 Years of Age Presenting to Emergency Department with a Suicide Attempt. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2014, 3(2), 24-28. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13

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    AMA Style

    Bahattin Işık, Muhittin Serkan Yilmaz, Cihat Yel, Cemil Kavalci, Gulsum Kavalci, et al. Retrospective Assessment of Patients over 15 Years of Age Presenting to Emergency Department with a Suicide Attempt. Sci J Clin Med. 2014;3(2):24-28. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13,
      author = {Bahattin Işık and Muhittin Serkan Yilmaz and Cihat Yel and Cemil Kavalci and Gulsum Kavalci and Yunsur Cevik and Burak Demirci and Miray Özlem and Bedriye Muge Sonmez},
      title = {Retrospective Assessment of Patients over 15 Years of Age Presenting to Emergency Department with a Suicide Attempt},
      journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {24-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20140302.13},
      abstract = {Aims: In this study we aimed to assess sociodemographic characteristics of cases over 15 years of age who admitted to emergency department (ED) after a suicide attempt and determine the risk factors for suicide. Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively between 01.01.2013 – 31.12.2013 at the Emergency Department of Keçiören Training and Research Hospital. Age, sex, marital status, educational status, suicide cause and method, interventions applied in emergency department, history of suicide attempts, history of psychiayric diseases, time of suicide attempt, and admission time to emergency department were examined. Categorical variables were analysed using Chi-Square test. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: This study included data of 561 patients. The patients were most commonly 15 to 24 years old (46.3%) and 419 (74.7%) of them were female. Three hundred (53.5%) patients were single, 271 (48.3%) were primary school graduate, and 111 (%19.8) were active workers. The most common suicide cause was familial problems (49.9%). The most common suicide method was consuming medications in large amount (92.5%) and the most common intervention applied in emergency department was gastric lavage (26.6%). Twenty-seven (4.8%) patients had a history of suicide attempts, 371 (66.1%) patients had a previously diagnosed psychiatric illness. The highest number of attempts occurred in July (11.1%) and majority of them occurred between 18:00 and 24:00. The mean time from suicide attempt to ED admission was 2.5 hours. Conclusion: Although it is probably not possible to completely eliminate all suicide attempts, it is well possible to decrease the number of suicide attempts by reducing the number of possible risk factors for suicide},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Retrospective Assessment of Patients over 15 Years of Age Presenting to Emergency Department with a Suicide Attempt
    AU  - Bahattin Işık
    AU  - Muhittin Serkan Yilmaz
    AU  - Cihat Yel
    AU  - Cemil Kavalci
    AU  - Gulsum Kavalci
    AU  - Yunsur Cevik
    AU  - Burak Demirci
    AU  - Miray Özlem
    AU  - Bedriye Muge Sonmez
    Y1  - 2014/04/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13
    T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 24
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2732
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140302.13
    AB  - Aims: In this study we aimed to assess sociodemographic characteristics of cases over 15 years of age who admitted to emergency department (ED) after a suicide attempt and determine the risk factors for suicide. Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively between 01.01.2013 – 31.12.2013 at the Emergency Department of Keçiören Training and Research Hospital. Age, sex, marital status, educational status, suicide cause and method, interventions applied in emergency department, history of suicide attempts, history of psychiayric diseases, time of suicide attempt, and admission time to emergency department were examined. Categorical variables were analysed using Chi-Square test. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: This study included data of 561 patients. The patients were most commonly 15 to 24 years old (46.3%) and 419 (74.7%) of them were female. Three hundred (53.5%) patients were single, 271 (48.3%) were primary school graduate, and 111 (%19.8) were active workers. The most common suicide cause was familial problems (49.9%). The most common suicide method was consuming medications in large amount (92.5%) and the most common intervention applied in emergency department was gastric lavage (26.6%). Twenty-seven (4.8%) patients had a history of suicide attempts, 371 (66.1%) patients had a previously diagnosed psychiatric illness. The highest number of attempts occurred in July (11.1%) and majority of them occurred between 18:00 and 24:00. The mean time from suicide attempt to ED admission was 2.5 hours. Conclusion: Although it is probably not possible to completely eliminate all suicide attempts, it is well possible to decrease the number of suicide attempts by reducing the number of possible risk factors for suicide
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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