Science Journal of Clinical Medicine

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Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region

Received: 19 May 2015    Accepted: 29 May 2015    Published: 25 June 2015
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Abstract

Background: Youths’ sexual behaviour affects their physical, psychological and social well-being leading to death. Youth are at high risk of Human Immune Virus (HIV) and Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI) despite high level of knowledge about HIV/STI. Objective: to assess risky sexual behaviour and associated factors among high school youth 15- 24 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed using a pre-tested self-administered questionnaire and supplemented by focus group discussion which conducted from May 10th to 20th, 2012G.C among high school youth in Pawe Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were employed. A total of 374 youth were selected using simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Descriptive statists, bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression analyses were performed after cleaning the data. Statistical significance was declared at P<0.05. Results: Out of the study subjects; 90 (24.1%) respondents were sexually active. Among the sexually active students: 37(41.1%) reported ever use of condom, 5.5% reported sexual contact with commercial sex workers and 26 (35.1%) reported having more than two sexual partner. Consistent use of condom was reported only by 16(43.2%). Seventy four (82.2%) had risky sexual behavior. Only 24 (26.7%) reported high chance of acquiring Human Immune Virus (HIV) and Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI). Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that being in 18-24 age group (AOR=3.279 [95% CI: 1.79, 6.008]) and drinking alcohol (AOR = 9.1 [95% CI: 2.517, 32.9]) were associated with risky sexual behaviour. Conclusion: Considerable amount of school youth had started early sexual activity and have developed risky sexual behaviour that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Delaying sexual initiation and reducing risky sexual behaviour among youth can be achieved through well designed sexual education programs at earlier life in school.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11
Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015)
Page(s) 67-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risky Sexual Behaviour, Associate Factors, School Youth, Pawe, Benishangul Gumuz

References
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[4] Child and Adolescent Health and Development) 2004:1-2. Adolescent sexual and Reproductive Health. Html 2004
[5] Ministry of Health (MOH), “Rapid assessment on knowledge, Attitude and practices related to reproductive health in Ethiopia,” Health education center and National office of population, Addis Ababa, Dec.2000.
[6] F. Eshetu, D. Zakus and D. Kebede. “The attitude of students, Parents and Teachers towards the promotion and provision of condoms for adolescents in Addis Ababa,” Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 1997; 11(1): 7-16.
[7] WHO, “Programming for adolescent health and development. Report of WHO/UNFPA/ UNICEF study group on health programming for adolescents,” Technical report series No. 886. WHO, Geneva, 1999 Available: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/.
[8] L. Meschke, S Bartholomae; R. Zentall, “Adolescent Sexuality and Parent-Adolescent Processes,” Promoting Healthy Teen Choices. Family Relation. 2000; 49(2):143-154.
[9] Central Statistical Authority, “Demographic and Health Survey,” Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2005.
[10] E. Lemma, “Predictors of HIV/AIDS related Sexual behavior of high school adolescents based on the classical health behavior models,” Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia. (Unpublished Thesis Addis Ababa University), December 2000.
[11] UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, “Young people and, HIV/AIDS,” Opportunity in crisis. Geneva. WHO, 2002.
[12] Reproductive Health Outlook (RHO), “Adolescent Reproductive health: Overview and Lessons Learned”. Available at: http;//www.rho.org/html/adol-overview.htm (accessed on 11/30/03)
[13] G. Desalegn, F. Mesganaw, “Assessing communication on sexual and reproductive health issues among high school students with their parents,” Bullen Woreda, Benishangul Gumuz Region, North West Ethiopia, Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2010; 24 (2):89-95.
[14] A. Telto, “Assessment of Sexual Activity and Condom Utilization among Preparatory School Youths,” Aleta Wondo Town, Sidama Zone 2009. (Unpublished thesis at A.A University)
[15] R. Adamu, M. Samuel and S. Ingidushet, “Patterns and correlates of sexual initiation, sexual risk behaviours, and condom use among secondary school students in Ethiopia”. Ethiop. Med. J. 2003; 41(2): 163-177.
[16] I. Nassir, “Factors that influences school adolescents exposure to HIV/STD in Bale,” Oromia Region, 2006. (Unpublished thesis at Addis Ababa University)
[17] A. Anemaw, “Assessment of sexual risk behaviours of in-school youth: effect of living arrangement of students,” West Gojam zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2009. (Unpublished thesis at Addis Ababa University)
[18] M. Anteneh, “Reproductive health risk and sexual behaviour among school adolescents in Mojo preparatory and high school,” East Shewa, Oromia region, 2008. (Unpublished thesis at Addis Ababa University)
[19] A. Kidane, “Sexuality, perception of HIV/STI and condom use among high school adolescents in South Gondar administrative Zone,” Amhara Regional State; 2004. (Unpublished thesis at Addis Ababa University)
[20] L. Ikamba and B. Ovedraogo, “High-risk sexual behaviour: knowledge, attitudes and practice among youth at kichangan ward,” Tanga, Tanzania. Action research reports. 2003.
[21] Birhanu Alemu, Asrat Demessie, Atsede Fantahun, Kahsu Gebrekirstos. Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study. Clinical Medicine Research. Vol. 4, No. 3, 2015, pp. 69-74.
[22] Mesert Girma, Zewdu Shewangizaw, Getabalew Endazenaw. Assessment of Hiv Sero-Prevalence among St. Marry University Students, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health. Vol. 3, No. 4, 2015, pp. 468-477.
Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Pawie College of Health Science, Benishangul Gumuz Regional Health Bureau, Assosa, Ethiopia; Department of Population and Family Health, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Population and Family Health, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Population and Family Health, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

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    Mulatu Agajie, Tefera Belachew, Tizta Tilahun, Muluwas Amentie. (2015). Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 4(4), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11

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    ACS Style

    Mulatu Agajie; Tefera Belachew; Tizta Tilahun; Muluwas Amentie. Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2015, 4(4), 67-75. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11

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    AMA Style

    Mulatu Agajie, Tefera Belachew, Tizta Tilahun, Muluwas Amentie. Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region. Sci J Clin Med. 2015;4(4):67-75. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11,
      author = {Mulatu Agajie and Tefera Belachew and Tizta Tilahun and Muluwas Amentie},
      title = {Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region},
      journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {67-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20150404.11},
      abstract = {Background: Youths’ sexual behaviour affects their physical, psychological and social well-being leading to death. Youth are at high risk of Human Immune Virus (HIV) and Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI) despite high level of knowledge about HIV/STI. Objective: to assess risky sexual behaviour and associated factors among high school youth 15- 24 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed using a pre-tested self-administered questionnaire and supplemented by focus group discussion which conducted from May 10th to 20th, 2012G.C among high school youth in Pawe Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were employed. A total of 374 youth were selected using simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Descriptive statists, bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression analyses were performed after cleaning the data. Statistical significance was declared at P<0.05. Results: Out of the study subjects; 90 (24.1%) respondents were sexually active. Among the sexually active students: 37(41.1%) reported ever use of condom, 5.5% reported sexual contact with commercial sex workers and 26 (35.1%) reported having more than two sexual partner. Consistent use of condom was reported only by 16(43.2%). Seventy four (82.2%) had risky sexual behavior. Only 24 (26.7%) reported high chance of acquiring Human Immune Virus (HIV) and Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI). Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that being in 18-24 age group (AOR=3.279 [95% CI: 1.79, 6.008]) and drinking alcohol (AOR = 9.1 [95% CI: 2.517, 32.9]) were associated with risky sexual behaviour. Conclusion: Considerable amount of school youth had started early sexual activity and have developed risky sexual behaviour that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Delaying sexual initiation and reducing risky sexual behaviour among youth can be achieved through well designed sexual education programs at earlier life in school.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region
    AU  - Mulatu Agajie
    AU  - Tefera Belachew
    AU  - Tizta Tilahun
    AU  - Muluwas Amentie
    Y1  - 2015/06/25
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2732
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150404.11
    AB  - Background: Youths’ sexual behaviour affects their physical, psychological and social well-being leading to death. Youth are at high risk of Human Immune Virus (HIV) and Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI) despite high level of knowledge about HIV/STI. Objective: to assess risky sexual behaviour and associated factors among high school youth 15- 24 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed using a pre-tested self-administered questionnaire and supplemented by focus group discussion which conducted from May 10th to 20th, 2012G.C among high school youth in Pawe Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were employed. A total of 374 youth were selected using simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Descriptive statists, bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression analyses were performed after cleaning the data. Statistical significance was declared at P<0.05. Results: Out of the study subjects; 90 (24.1%) respondents were sexually active. Among the sexually active students: 37(41.1%) reported ever use of condom, 5.5% reported sexual contact with commercial sex workers and 26 (35.1%) reported having more than two sexual partner. Consistent use of condom was reported only by 16(43.2%). Seventy four (82.2%) had risky sexual behavior. Only 24 (26.7%) reported high chance of acquiring Human Immune Virus (HIV) and Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI). Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that being in 18-24 age group (AOR=3.279 [95% CI: 1.79, 6.008]) and drinking alcohol (AOR = 9.1 [95% CI: 2.517, 32.9]) were associated with risky sexual behaviour. Conclusion: Considerable amount of school youth had started early sexual activity and have developed risky sexual behaviour that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Delaying sexual initiation and reducing risky sexual behaviour among youth can be achieved through well designed sexual education programs at earlier life in school.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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