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Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia

Received: 22 July 2015    Accepted: 25 July 2015    Published: 1 August 2015
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Abstract

Background: Sexual activities during adolescence have been characterized as dynamic and constantly changing, and it has an impact on reproductive life of young peoples, which is related to the increased susceptibility to HIV transmission, unwanted pregnancy and its complications when the sexual activities are unprotected. So, the objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of early sexual initiation and its associated factors among Debre Markos University students, North West Ethiopia, 2014. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted among 273 Debre Markos university students. Study participants were selected by stratified sampling technique and self- administrated questionnaire was distributed to collect information. EpiData version 3.1 was used for data entry and SPSS version 16 was used for analysis. To identify factors associated with sexual initiation, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression with 95 % Confidence interval was used. Results: From 260 respondents, 116(44.6%) had sex prior to the data collection period, while 144(55.4%) had never had sexual intercourse. Almost two third (64.7%) of respondents start sexual intercourse during the age range of 16-19 years old. The mean and standard deviation for the age at first sex was 18.28 and 2.04 years respectively. Factors which were significantly associated with early sexual initiation (< 18 years old) were; being female (AOR=5.7, 95%CI=1.16-27.72), lack of discussion on sexual and reproductive health issues (SRH) with their mother (AOR=, 95%CI= 1.23-41.5) and cigarrate smoking (AOR=7, 95%CI=1.06-46.92). Conclusions: Early sexual initiation was high. Factors which were associated with early sexual initiation were being female, lack of discussion on SRH with mother and cigarrate smoking. So, awareness creation for both male and female young peoples through the use of religious leaders, school teachers and parents on sexual and reproductive health issues is important. Young peoples should be encouraged to discuss with their parents on SRH through the use of reproductive health centers and emphasis should also be given for adolescents who use drugs like cigarrate smoking.

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11
Page(s) 80-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sexual Initiation, Early Sexual Activity, Debre Markos University, Students

References
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[10] Kssaye Z:Sexual experiences and their correlates among Jimma University Students, Jimma, Ethiopia.Ethiopian J Health Sci 2005,15(1):1–17.
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  • APA Style

    Getachew Mullu Kassa, Girmay Tsegay, Nurilign Abebe, Woldie Bogale, Teferi Tadesse, et al. (2015). Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 4(5), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11

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    ACS Style

    Getachew Mullu Kassa; Girmay Tsegay; Nurilign Abebe; Woldie Bogale; Teferi Tadesse, et al. Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2015, 4(5), 80-85. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11

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    AMA Style

    Getachew Mullu Kassa, Girmay Tsegay, Nurilign Abebe, Woldie Bogale, Teferi Tadesse, et al. Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia. Sci J Clin Med. 2015;4(5):80-85. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11,
      author = {Getachew Mullu Kassa and Girmay Tsegay and Nurilign Abebe and Woldie Bogale and Teferi Tadesse and Desalegne Amare and Girma Alem},
      title = {Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {80-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20150405.11},
      abstract = {Background: Sexual activities during adolescence have been characterized as dynamic and constantly changing, and it has an impact on reproductive life of young peoples, which is related to the increased susceptibility to HIV transmission, unwanted pregnancy and its complications when the sexual activities are unprotected. So, the objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of early sexual initiation and its associated factors among Debre Markos University students, North West Ethiopia, 2014. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted among 273 Debre Markos university students. Study participants were selected by stratified sampling technique and self- administrated questionnaire was distributed to collect information. EpiData version 3.1 was used for data entry and SPSS version 16 was used for analysis. To identify factors associated with sexual initiation, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression with 95 % Confidence interval was used. Results: From 260 respondents, 116(44.6%) had sex prior to the data collection period, while 144(55.4%) had never had sexual intercourse. Almost two third (64.7%) of respondents start sexual intercourse during the age range of 16-19 years old. The mean and standard deviation for the age at first sex was 18.28 and 2.04 years respectively. Factors which were significantly associated with early sexual initiation (< 18 years old) were; being female (AOR=5.7, 95%CI=1.16-27.72), lack of discussion on sexual and reproductive health issues (SRH) with their mother (AOR=, 95%CI= 1.23-41.5) and cigarrate smoking (AOR=7, 95%CI=1.06-46.92). Conclusions: Early sexual initiation was high. Factors which were associated with early sexual initiation were being female, lack of discussion on SRH with mother and cigarrate smoking. So, awareness creation for both male and female young peoples through the use of religious leaders, school teachers and parents on sexual and reproductive health issues is important. Young peoples should be encouraged to discuss with their parents on SRH through the use of reproductive health centers and emphasis should also be given for adolescents who use drugs like cigarrate smoking.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia
    AU  - Getachew Mullu Kassa
    AU  - Girmay Tsegay
    AU  - Nurilign Abebe
    AU  - Woldie Bogale
    AU  - Teferi Tadesse
    AU  - Desalegne Amare
    AU  - Girma Alem
    Y1  - 2015/08/01
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 80
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2732
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150405.11
    AB  - Background: Sexual activities during adolescence have been characterized as dynamic and constantly changing, and it has an impact on reproductive life of young peoples, which is related to the increased susceptibility to HIV transmission, unwanted pregnancy and its complications when the sexual activities are unprotected. So, the objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of early sexual initiation and its associated factors among Debre Markos University students, North West Ethiopia, 2014. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted among 273 Debre Markos university students. Study participants were selected by stratified sampling technique and self- administrated questionnaire was distributed to collect information. EpiData version 3.1 was used for data entry and SPSS version 16 was used for analysis. To identify factors associated with sexual initiation, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression with 95 % Confidence interval was used. Results: From 260 respondents, 116(44.6%) had sex prior to the data collection period, while 144(55.4%) had never had sexual intercourse. Almost two third (64.7%) of respondents start sexual intercourse during the age range of 16-19 years old. The mean and standard deviation for the age at first sex was 18.28 and 2.04 years respectively. Factors which were significantly associated with early sexual initiation (< 18 years old) were; being female (AOR=5.7, 95%CI=1.16-27.72), lack of discussion on sexual and reproductive health issues (SRH) with their mother (AOR=, 95%CI= 1.23-41.5) and cigarrate smoking (AOR=7, 95%CI=1.06-46.92). Conclusions: Early sexual initiation was high. Factors which were associated with early sexual initiation were being female, lack of discussion on SRH with mother and cigarrate smoking. So, awareness creation for both male and female young peoples through the use of religious leaders, school teachers and parents on sexual and reproductive health issues is important. Young peoples should be encouraged to discuss with their parents on SRH through the use of reproductive health centers and emphasis should also be given for adolescents who use drugs like cigarrate smoking.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Midwifery Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Officer Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Officer Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Officer Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Officer Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Nursing Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Nursing Department, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

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