Earth Sciences

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Vegetation of Colchis Mires

Received: 29 June 2015    Accepted: 30 June 2015    Published: 15 July 2015
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Abstract

Georgia with the admired Colchis lowland surrounded by the Great and Lesser Caucasus Ranges belongs to critical ecological hotspot region. Because of its climatic and geographic situation the Colchis lowland represents a centre of biodiversity and human activity on the transition of Europe and Asia. The main habitats in the Colchis lowland are the relict Colchis forests, the peatlands, the wetlands, coastal sand zones, river mouths, open fresh and salt water areas. Globally extraordinary habitats in the Colchis lowland are the relict Colchis forests and the percolation bogs only existing here. The Colchis forests are unique ecosystems of characteristic warm-humid broad-leaved deciduous mixed forests with evergreen understory, rich in endemic and relict tertiary species, which are mostly spread on the Colchis lowland and the adjacent foothills of the Lesser Caucasus Range. The main purpose of the work is the study of main habitats of Colchis Lowland and determining the value for biodiversity. The different habitats and their vegetation were studied during the period of 1998-2008. The vegetation mapping with the determination of the cover of the vascular plant and moss species followed the abundance method after DAFOR (D –Dominant, - Abundant, F – Frequent, O-Occasional, R-Rare). On the basis of the research the list of Rare and endangered plant species of Colchis wetlands was revealed. Some of them (5 habitats) has a high value for biodiversity.

DOI 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23
Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 5-1, September 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Problems of Geography and Anthropology

Page(s) 73-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Colchis Mires, Peatlands, Rare and Endangered Plant Species, Value for Biodiversity

References
[1] Matchutadze I., 2008., Kolkheti Relict forest: past, present, future., Batumi, 44 p.;
[2] Matthias Krebs, Andreas Kaffke, Pim de Klerk, Izolda Matchutadze, Hans Joosten: A future for Ispani 2 (Kolkheti, Georgia) and adjacent lands International Mire Conservation Group Newsletter 2009/2: pp. 3-14;
[3] Pim de Klerk, Andreas Haberl, Andreas Kaffke, Matthias Krebs, Izolda Matchutadze, Merten Minke, Jenny Schulz, Hans Joosten, 2009, Vegetation history and environmental development since ca. 6000 cal yr BP in and around Ispani 2 Kolkheti lowlands, Georgia;
[4] Matchutadze I. 2009, Anthropogenic impact on Kolkheti mires and succession, IMCG scientific congress;
[5] Matchutadze I., Bakuradze T., 2009, Habitats of Kolkheti Lowland, poster presentation, IMCG Scientific Congress;
[6] Integrated Plan for Sustainable Development of Tskaltsminda Coastal Community, 2009., Tamar Bakuradze, Amiran Gigineishvili, Mamuka Gvilava, Kakhaber Kheladze, Inesa Kuzanova, Irene Lucius, Izolda Matchutadze. EU funded ECBSea Project. 44 p. www.iczm.ge , http://ECBSea.org;
[7] Nikolaishvili Dali, Salukvadze Elene., Donadze Tsetsili. Dynamics of Anthropogenic Transformation of Colchic Landscapes. International conference "Kolkhety Lowland Water Ecosystems – Protection and Efficient Use". 2013. pp.123-129.
[8] D. Nikolaishvili, V. Trapaidze, B. Kalandadze, T. Mamu¬ka¬sh¬vi¬li, M. Sharashenidze. Complex Eva¬lu¬a¬ti¬on of Climate Change - An Exam¬ple -FROM THE¬ Georgia's Landscapes. Journal of Environ¬mental Biology, 2015. vol. 36. Special issue, January, 2015. pp.43-49.
[9] http://www.jeb.co.in/journal_issues/201501_jan15_supp/paper_07.pdf
[10] The Biomes of Caucasus part two: “The mires of Kolkheti Lowland”., 2009., Krebs M., Kaffke A., I. Chavleishvili, I. Matchutadze., R. Papuashvili, H. Joosten. IMCG simposium and Scientific atumin.
[11] Matchutadze I. Biodiversity of Ecosystems of South Colhcis. Proceedings of International conference "Biodivesrity of South Colhcis". Batumi, 2009. pp. 34-39.
[12] The mires of the Kolkheti - a paradigm example for global ecosystem [- and -] biodiversity., 2009., Matthias Krebs, Hans Joosten, Andreas Haberl, Andreas Kaffke, Izolda Matchutadze. Proceedings of International conference "Biodivesrity of South Colhcis". Batumi, 2009. pp. 39-45.
[13] 10 Karen Jenderejan (Armenia), Nikolay Bambalov, Nina Tanovitskaya and Alexander Kozulin (Belarus), Janus Paal (Estonia), Izolda Matchutadze (Georgia), Mara Pakalne (Latvia), Ilona Jukoniene, Valerijus Rasomavicius and Romas Pakalnis (Lithuania), Tatiana Minayeva and Andrey Sirin (Russian Federation), Predrag Lazarevic (Serbia), Serhan C, agirankaya (Turkey), 2009., A quick scan of Peatlands in Central and Eastern Europe., Wetlands atumi ncia l., pp.111-116;
[14] Krebs M., Kaffke A., I. Chavleishvili, I. Matchutadze., R. Papuashvili, H. Joosten., 2009., The atum of Caucasus., The Kolkheti mires., pp.117-179;
[15] I. Matchutadze, H. Joosten ,M. Krebs, 2010, “Values of Peatlands on global climate regulation” International conference “atumi-gazafxuli 2010’ www.bsu.edu.ge
[16] I. Matchutadze, 2010, “Vegetation of mires of height mountain of Ajar a “ MCG Field Symposium and scientific congress in Poland and Slovakia www.imcg.net
[17] Matchutadze I., Gvilava M. The Needs of Restoration of Relic Forest of Colhcis Lowland.
[18] www.bsu.edu.ge
[19] Karen Jenderejan (Armenia), Nikolay Bambalov, Nina Tanovitskaya and Alexander Kozulin (Belarus), Janus Paal (Estonia), Izolda Matchutadze (Georgia), Mara Pakalne (Latvia), Ilona Jukoniene, Valerijus Rasomavicius and Romas Pakalnis (Lithuania), Tatiana Minayeva and Andrey Sirin (Russian Federation), Predrag Lazarevic (Serbia), Serhan C, agirankaya (Turkey), 2009., A quick scan of Peatlands in Central and Eastern Europe., Wetlands International., pp.111-116
[20] I. Matchutadze, I.Goradze, M. Tsinaridze, E.Jakeli, “Inventory of height conservation value forest in Ajara, 2010, 1st International Turk-Japan conference in Trabzon, vol.1., pp.33-65
[21] I. Matchutadze, T. Qurkhuli, M. Tsinaridze, 2010. “Why kolkheti relict forest is so valuable and significant”, 1st International Turk-Japan conference in Trabzon, vol..3, pp. 45-49
[22] Matchutadze I., Tsinaridze M., 2013, “IUCN critically endangered woody plant species of Kolkheti relict forest” , International forestry symposium of Caucasus eco region”
[23] M. Gvilava, T.Bakuradze, A. Gigineishvili, K. Allenbach, E. Guisado, C. Martínez and G. Malvárez, 2013, "Remote Sensing, Coastal and Marine Databases Data Sharing Inspired by Pegaso SDI – Georgian CASES", pp. 707-716.
[24] S.K. Czerepanov., 1995., Vascular Plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR), 516 p.
[25] A.A.Kolakovsky. 1961. The Flora and Vegetation of Colchida, 459 p, Matchutadze I., 2008.
Author Information
  • Department of Kolkheti Mire and Water Ecosystem Conservation Department, Institute of Phytopathology and Biology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi, Georgia

  • Environmental Specialist, Environmental Division of GIS & Remote Sensing Consulting Center "GeoGraphic", Tbilisi, Georgia

  • Department of Ecology, Tsereteli State University, Kutaisi, Georgia

  • Department of Biology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi, Georgia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Izolda Matchutadze, Tamar Bakuradze, Tamar Tcheishvil, Bulbuli Bolkvadze. (2015). Vegetation of Colchis Mires. Earth Sciences, 4(5-1), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23

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    ACS Style

    Izolda Matchutadze; Tamar Bakuradze; Tamar Tcheishvil; Bulbuli Bolkvadze. Vegetation of Colchis Mires. Earth Sci. 2015, 4(5-1), 73-78. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23

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    AMA Style

    Izolda Matchutadze, Tamar Bakuradze, Tamar Tcheishvil, Bulbuli Bolkvadze. Vegetation of Colchis Mires. Earth Sci. 2015;4(5-1):73-78. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23,
      author = {Izolda Matchutadze and Tamar Bakuradze and Tamar Tcheishvil and Bulbuli Bolkvadze},
      title = {Vegetation of Colchis Mires},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5-1},
      pages = {73-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.s.2015040501.23},
      abstract = {Georgia with the admired Colchis lowland surrounded by the Great and Lesser Caucasus Ranges belongs to critical ecological hotspot region. Because of its climatic and geographic situation the Colchis lowland represents a centre of biodiversity and human activity on the transition of Europe and Asia. The main habitats in the Colchis lowland are the relict Colchis forests, the peatlands, the wetlands, coastal sand zones, river mouths, open fresh and salt water areas. Globally extraordinary habitats in the Colchis lowland are the relict Colchis forests and the percolation bogs only existing here. The Colchis forests are unique ecosystems of characteristic warm-humid broad-leaved deciduous mixed forests with evergreen understory, rich in endemic and relict tertiary species, which are mostly spread on the Colchis lowland and the adjacent foothills of the Lesser Caucasus Range. The main purpose of the work is the study of main habitats of Colchis Lowland and determining the value for biodiversity. The different habitats and their vegetation were studied during the period of 1998-2008. The vegetation mapping with the determination of the cover of the vascular plant and moss species followed the abundance method after DAFOR (D –Dominant, - Abundant, F – Frequent, O-Occasional, R-Rare). On the basis of the research the list of Rare and endangered plant species of Colchis wetlands was revealed. Some of them (5 habitats) has a high value for biodiversity.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Vegetation of Colchis Mires
    AU  - Izolda Matchutadze
    AU  - Tamar Bakuradze
    AU  - Tamar Tcheishvil
    AU  - Bulbuli Bolkvadze
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    JO  - Earth Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.23
    AB  - Georgia with the admired Colchis lowland surrounded by the Great and Lesser Caucasus Ranges belongs to critical ecological hotspot region. Because of its climatic and geographic situation the Colchis lowland represents a centre of biodiversity and human activity on the transition of Europe and Asia. The main habitats in the Colchis lowland are the relict Colchis forests, the peatlands, the wetlands, coastal sand zones, river mouths, open fresh and salt water areas. Globally extraordinary habitats in the Colchis lowland are the relict Colchis forests and the percolation bogs only existing here. The Colchis forests are unique ecosystems of characteristic warm-humid broad-leaved deciduous mixed forests with evergreen understory, rich in endemic and relict tertiary species, which are mostly spread on the Colchis lowland and the adjacent foothills of the Lesser Caucasus Range. The main purpose of the work is the study of main habitats of Colchis Lowland and determining the value for biodiversity. The different habitats and their vegetation were studied during the period of 1998-2008. The vegetation mapping with the determination of the cover of the vascular plant and moss species followed the abundance method after DAFOR (D –Dominant, - Abundant, F – Frequent, O-Occasional, R-Rare). On the basis of the research the list of Rare and endangered plant species of Colchis wetlands was revealed. Some of them (5 habitats) has a high value for biodiversity.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5-1
    ER  - 

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