International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis

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Municipal Solid Waste Quantity, Composition and Current Management Practices in Gilgit City, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Received: 29 September 2015    Accepted: 11 October 2015    Published: 28 October 2015
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Abstract

Gilgit city with an area of around 10 sq. kilometers and an estimated population of about 65,845.6 people is most rapidly growing urban settlement of the province. This city generates about 42.5 tonne of waste per day and Municipal Committee Gilgit (MCG) is the authority responsible to manage this waste. The present annual budget of Municipal committee is around Rs. 1,8900000 (USD 189, 000). Equipments and machineries available for waste collection and transportation include 4 tractor trolleys, 200 Dustbins (installed), Dumpsters 15, Beats 7, Mazda 1 and, 25 wheel barrows. Waste is picked up manually using handcarts, baskets and polythene bags. Irregular and uncontrolled sweeping, confined to commercial zones, together with refuse generated from the household and commercial areas i.e. indiscriminately thrown on the roadsides. Tractor trolleys are used to collect and transport waste out of the city. There is no proper disposal method for the generated waste and is dumped on land within the city along Gilgit River (Indus River) bank. Major sources of waste in Gilgit city include, Household waste 40%, Commercial establishment (e.g. shops and hotels, offices) 60%. This generated waste is comprised of organic waste (e.g. food waste) 70-80% Inorganic waste (e.g. plastic, glass and metals) 20 - 30%.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16
Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2015)
Page(s) 282-287
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solid Waste Management (SWM), Municipal Committee Gilgit (MCG), Budget, Organic Waste, Disposal

References
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[3] Chandrappa, R. & Das, D. B. (2012).Waste Quantities and Characteristics. Solid Waste Management. Environmental Science and Engineering, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-28681-0_2.
[4] Bureau of Waste Prevention, Reuse and Recycling (2000). Characterization of New York City Waste Stream. Retrieved on September 10, 2015 from http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycwasteless/downloads/pdf/wp-reports/wprr06.pdf.
[5] Centre for Sustainable Systems & University of Michigan (2012). Municipal Solid Waste Factsheet. Pub. No. CSS04-15. Retrieved on September 8, 2014 from http://css.snre.umich.edu/css_doc/CSS04-15.pdf.
[6] Dara, S.S. (1997). Environmental Chemistry and Pollution Control (chapter-4). New Delhi: S. Chand and Company ltd.
[7] Daskalopoulos, E., Badr, O., Propert, D. S. (1998). ‘Municipal Solid Waste: A Prediction Methodology for the Generation Rate and Composition in the European Union Countries and United States of America, Resources Conservation and Recycling’. vol (24), pp 155-166.
[8] Dolgen, D., Sarptas, H., Alpaslan, N., & Kucukgul, O. (2005).Energy potential of municipal solid wastes. Journal of Energy Sources, vol (15), pp 1483–1492.
[9] Gilgit-Baltistan Environmental Protection Agency (2013).Quantities and Characteristics of Solid Waste in Seven Urban Centres of Gilgit-Baltistan. Gilgit, Pakistan.
[10] Ejaro, S. P., & Jiya, S. N. (2013). Source Specific Quantification, Characterisation and Management of Solid Waste in Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, Vol. 6 No.5 2013. Retrieved on September 5, 2013 from http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v6i5.14.
[11] Gawaikar, V., Deshpande, V. P. (2006). Source Specific Quantification and Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste a Review.
[12] Guangyu, Y. (n. d.). (2014). Amount and Composition of Municipal Solid Wastes. Point Sources of Pollution: Local Effects and its Control, Vol. 1. c09/E4-11-03-02.
[13] Henry, R. K., Yongsheng, Z., Jun, D. (2006). Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries –Kenyan case study. Waste Management, vol 26(1), pp 92-100.
[14] Huang, Q. F., Wang, Q., Dong, L., Xi, B. D., Zhou, B. Y. (2006). The current situation solid waste management in China. J. Mater. Cycle Waste Manag. 8.
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[17] Karrar M. & Iqbal A. (2011). Gilgit City Report. NED University of Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Author Information
  • World Wide Fund (WWF)-Pakistan, NLI (Northern Light Infantry) Colony Jutial Gilgit, Pakistan

  • Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan

  • Department of Forestry and Range Management, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Environmental Protection Agency Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

  • Rescue 1122 Gilgit, Pakistan

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  • APA Style

    Farasat Ali, Yawar Abbas, Attarad Ali, Qasim Khan, Nawazish Ali, et al. (2015). Municipal Solid Waste Quantity, Composition and Current Management Practices in Gilgit City, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 3(5), 282-287. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16

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    ACS Style

    Farasat Ali; Yawar Abbas; Attarad Ali; Qasim Khan; Nawazish Ali, et al. Municipal Solid Waste Quantity, Composition and Current Management Practices in Gilgit City, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 3(5), 282-287. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16

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    AMA Style

    Farasat Ali, Yawar Abbas, Attarad Ali, Qasim Khan, Nawazish Ali, et al. Municipal Solid Waste Quantity, Composition and Current Management Practices in Gilgit City, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;3(5):282-287. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16,
      author = {Farasat Ali and Yawar Abbas and Attarad Ali and Qasim Khan and Nawazish Ali and Rizwan Karim and Jarrar Hussain and Islamuddin},
      title = {Municipal Solid Waste Quantity, Composition and Current Management Practices in Gilgit City, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {282-287},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20150305.16},
      abstract = {Gilgit city with an area of around 10 sq. kilometers and an estimated population of about 65,845.6 people is most rapidly growing urban settlement of the province. This city generates about 42.5 tonne of waste per day and Municipal Committee Gilgit (MCG) is the authority responsible to manage this waste. The present annual budget of Municipal committee is around Rs. 1,8900000 (USD 189, 000). Equipments and machineries available for waste collection and transportation include 4 tractor trolleys, 200 Dustbins (installed), Dumpsters 15, Beats 7, Mazda 1 and, 25 wheel barrows. Waste is picked up manually using handcarts, baskets and polythene bags. Irregular and uncontrolled sweeping, confined to commercial zones, together with refuse generated from the household and commercial areas i.e. indiscriminately thrown on the roadsides. Tractor trolleys are used to collect and transport waste out of the city. There is no proper disposal method for the generated waste and is dumped on land within the city along Gilgit River (Indus River) bank. Major sources of waste in Gilgit city include, Household waste 40%, Commercial establishment (e.g. shops and hotels, offices) 60%. This generated waste is comprised of organic waste (e.g. food waste) 70-80% Inorganic waste (e.g. plastic, glass and metals) 20 - 30%.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Municipal Solid Waste Quantity, Composition and Current Management Practices in Gilgit City, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
    AU  - Farasat Ali
    AU  - Yawar Abbas
    AU  - Attarad Ali
    AU  - Qasim Khan
    AU  - Nawazish Ali
    AU  - Rizwan Karim
    AU  - Jarrar Hussain
    AU  - Islamuddin
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    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 282
    EP  - 287
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20150305.16
    AB  - Gilgit city with an area of around 10 sq. kilometers and an estimated population of about 65,845.6 people is most rapidly growing urban settlement of the province. This city generates about 42.5 tonne of waste per day and Municipal Committee Gilgit (MCG) is the authority responsible to manage this waste. The present annual budget of Municipal committee is around Rs. 1,8900000 (USD 189, 000). Equipments and machineries available for waste collection and transportation include 4 tractor trolleys, 200 Dustbins (installed), Dumpsters 15, Beats 7, Mazda 1 and, 25 wheel barrows. Waste is picked up manually using handcarts, baskets and polythene bags. Irregular and uncontrolled sweeping, confined to commercial zones, together with refuse generated from the household and commercial areas i.e. indiscriminately thrown on the roadsides. Tractor trolleys are used to collect and transport waste out of the city. There is no proper disposal method for the generated waste and is dumped on land within the city along Gilgit River (Indus River) bank. Major sources of waste in Gilgit city include, Household waste 40%, Commercial establishment (e.g. shops and hotels, offices) 60%. This generated waste is comprised of organic waste (e.g. food waste) 70-80% Inorganic waste (e.g. plastic, glass and metals) 20 - 30%.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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