Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Isolate PGBw4

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu; Azizul Hakim; Sirajul Hoque

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu, Azizul Hakim, Sirajul Hoque

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 17 March 2016 Accepted: 28 March 2016 Published: 13 April 2016

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the bacterial tolerance to chromium (Cr⁶⁺) in three growth media, such as nutrient broth, Luria Bertani (LB) broth and mineral salt media in terms of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MICs). Among the seven metal resistant soil bacteria, Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 and Bacillus cereus strain ES-4a1showed highest tolerance against Cr⁶⁺ in all three media. Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 was used as an effective and environment friendly agent for detoxifying Cr(VI) and reduction study in this research. The bacterial isolate mitigated toxic effects of Cr(VI) more efficiently from 100mg/L to 500mg/L within 24 and 48 hours respectively. The maximum amount of reduction of Chromium (VI) was 70.67 percent at 100 of Cr(VI) mg/L concentration after 48 hours of incubation and the lowest was 42 percent at 500mg/L Chromium concentration after 24 hours of incubation.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
Page(s)	35-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chromium (VI), Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4, Tolerance, Reduction

References

[1]	Ren, W. X., P. J. Li, Y. Geng, and X. J. Li. 2009. Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger. J. Hazardous materials, 167(1-3), pp. 164-169.
[2]	Deeb, B. E. and A. D. Altalhi. 2009. Degradative plasmid and heavy metal resistance plasmid naturally coexist in phenol and cyanide assimilating bacteria. American J. Biochem. And Biotechnol., 5 (2), pp. 84-93.
[3]	Shen, H. and Wang, Y. 1995. Simultaneous chromium reduction and phenol degradation in a coculture of Escherichia coli ATCC 33456 and Pseudomonas putida DMP-1.Applied and Environmental Microbiol., 61, pp. 2754–2758.
[4]	Agrawal, A., V. Kumar and B. D. Pandy. 2006. Remediation Options for the Treatment of Electroplating and Leather Tanning Effluent Containing Chromium-a Review. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 27(2) pp. 99-130. doi: 10.1080/08827500600563319.
[5]	Benedict, R. G. and D. A. Carlson. 1971. Aerobic heterotrophic bacteria in activated sludge. Water Research, 5, pp. 1023–1030.
[6]	Bopp, L. H. and H. L. Ehrlich. 1988. Chromate resistance and reduction in Pseudomonas ﬂuorescens strain LB300. Archives Microbiology 150, pp. 426–431.
[7]	Ishibashi, Y., C. Cervantes and S. Silver. 1990. Chromium reduction in Pseudomonas putida. Applied and Environmental Microbiol., 56, pp. 2268–2270.
[8]	Ahluwalia, S. S. and D. Goyal. 2007. Microbial and Plant Derived Biomass for Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater. Bioresource Tech., 98(12), pp. 2243-2257. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.006.
[9]	Naja, G. and B. Volesky. 2006. Behavior of Mass Transfer Zone in a Biosorption Column. Environmental Science and Tech., 40(12), pp. 3996-4003. doi: 10.1021/es051542p.
[10]	Lovely, D. R. and E. J. P. Phillips. 1994. Reduction of Chromate by Desulfovibrio Vulgaris and Its C3 Cytochrome. Applied and Environment Microbiol., 60(2), pp. 726-728.
[11]	Tanu, F. Z. and S. Hoque. 2012. Bacterial tolerance to heavy metal contents present in contaminated and uncontaminated soils. Bangladesh J. Microbiol., 29(2), pp. 56-61.
[12]	Roane, T. M. and S. T. Kellogg. 1996. Characterization of bacterial communities in heavy metal contaminated soils. Can. J. Microbiol., 42, pp. 593-603.
[13]	Urone, P. F. 1955. Stability of colorimetric reagent for chromium, S-diphenylcarbazide in various solvents. Anal Chem., 27, pp. 1354–1355
[14]	Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and waste Waters. 1998. 20th edition. Washington, DC, USA: APHA (American Public Health Association),-AWWA-WEF.
[15]	Kumar R., M. Nongkhlaw, C. Acharya and S. R. Joshi. 2013. Growth media composition and heavy metal tolerance behavior of bacteria characterized from the sub-surface soil of uranium rich ore bearing site of Domiasiat in Meghalaya. Indian J. Biotechnol., 12, pp. 115-119.
[16]	Rajbanshi, A. 2008. Study on heavy metal resistant bacteria in Guheswori sewage treatment plant. Our Nature, 6, pp. 52–57.
[17]	Mahmood, S., A. Khalid, T. Mahmood, M. Arshad, and R. Ahmad. 2013. Potential of newly isolated bacterial strains for simultaneous removal of hexavalent chromium and reactive black-5 azo dye from tannery effluent. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 88, pp. 480-487.
[18]	McLean, J., T. J. Beveridge and D. Phipps. 2000. Isolation and characterization of a chromium-reducing bacterium from a chromated copper arsenate contaminated site. Environ. Microbiol., 2, pp. 611-619.
[19]	DeLeo, P. C. and H. L. Ehrlich. 1994. Reduction of hexavalent chromium by Pseudomonas fluorescens LB300 in batch and continuous cultures. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 40, pp. 756-759.
[20]	Mclean, J. and T. J. Beveridge. 2001. Chromate reduction by a Pseudomonad isolated from a site contaminated with chromated copper arsenate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67, pp. 1076-1084.
[21]	Sikander, S. and H. Shahida. 2007. Reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium by Ochrobactrumintermedium strain SDCr-5 stimulated by heavy metals. Bioresource Technol., 98, pp. 340-344.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu, Azizul Hakim, Sirajul Hoque. (2016). Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(2), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu; Azizul Hakim; Sirajul Hoque. Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(2), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu, Azizul Hakim, Sirajul Hoque. Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(2):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13,
  author = {Ferdouse Zaman Tanu and Azizul Hakim and Sirajul Hoque},
  title = {Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160502.13},
  abstract = {This study aimed to determine the bacterial tolerance to chromium (Cr6+) in three growth media, such as nutrient broth, Luria Bertani (LB) broth and mineral salt media in terms of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MICs). Among the seven metal resistant soil bacteria, Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 and Bacillus cereus strain ES-4a1showed highest tolerance against Cr6+ in all three media. Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 was used as an effective and environment friendly agent for detoxifying Cr(VI) and reduction study in this research. The bacterial isolate mitigated toxic effects of Cr(VI) more efficiently from 100mg/L to 500mg/L within 24 and 48 hours respectively. The maximum amount of reduction of Chromium (VI) was 70.67 percent at 100 of Cr(VI) mg/L concentration after 48 hours of incubation and the lowest was 42 percent at 500mg/L Chromium concentration after 24 hours of incubation.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4
AU  - Ferdouse Zaman Tanu
AU  - Azizul Hakim
AU  - Sirajul Hoque
Y1  - 2016/04/13
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 35
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
AB  - This study aimed to determine the bacterial tolerance to chromium (Cr6+) in three growth media, such as nutrient broth, Luria Bertani (LB) broth and mineral salt media in terms of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MICs). Among the seven metal resistant soil bacteria, Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 and Bacillus cereus strain ES-4a1showed highest tolerance against Cr6+ in all three media. Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 was used as an effective and environment friendly agent for detoxifying Cr(VI) and reduction study in this research. The bacterial isolate mitigated toxic effects of Cr(VI) more efficiently from 100mg/L to 500mg/L within 24 and 48 hours respectively. The maximum amount of reduction of Chromium (VI) was 70.67 percent at 100 of Cr(VI) mg/L concentration after 48 hours of incubation and the lowest was 42 percent at 500mg/L Chromium concentration after 24 hours of incubation.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu

Dept. of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Barisal, Barisal, Bangladesh
Azizul Hakim

Dept. of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Sirajul Hoque

Dept. of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu, Azizul Hakim, Sirajul Hoque. (2016). Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(2), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu; Azizul Hakim; Sirajul Hoque. Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(2), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ferdouse Zaman Tanu, Azizul Hakim, Sirajul Hoque. Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(2):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13,
  author = {Ferdouse Zaman Tanu and Azizul Hakim and Sirajul Hoque},
  title = {Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160502.13},
  abstract = {This study aimed to determine the bacterial tolerance to chromium (Cr6+) in three growth media, such as nutrient broth, Luria Bertani (LB) broth and mineral salt media in terms of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MICs). Among the seven metal resistant soil bacteria, Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 and Bacillus cereus strain ES-4a1showed highest tolerance against Cr6+ in all three media. Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 was used as an effective and environment friendly agent for detoxifying Cr(VI) and reduction study in this research. The bacterial isolate mitigated toxic effects of Cr(VI) more efficiently from 100mg/L to 500mg/L within 24 and 48 hours respectively. The maximum amount of reduction of Chromium (VI) was 70.67 percent at 100 of Cr(VI) mg/L concentration after 48 hours of incubation and the lowest was 42 percent at 500mg/L Chromium concentration after 24 hours of incubation.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacterial Tolerance and Reduction of Chromium (VI) by Bacillus cereus Isolate PGBw4
AU  - Ferdouse Zaman Tanu
AU  - Azizul Hakim
AU  - Sirajul Hoque
Y1  - 2016/04/13
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 35
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160502.13
AB  - This study aimed to determine the bacterial tolerance to chromium (Cr6+) in three growth media, such as nutrient broth, Luria Bertani (LB) broth and mineral salt media in terms of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MICs). Among the seven metal resistant soil bacteria, Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 and Bacillus cereus strain ES-4a1showed highest tolerance against Cr6+ in all three media. Bacillus cereus isolate PGBw4 was used as an effective and environment friendly agent for detoxifying Cr(VI) and reduction study in this research. The bacterial isolate mitigated toxic effects of Cr(VI) more efficiently from 100mg/L to 500mg/L within 24 and 48 hours respectively. The maximum amount of reduction of Chromium (VI) was 70.67 percent at 100 of Cr(VI) mg/L concentration after 48 hours of incubation and the lowest was 42 percent at 500mg/L Chromium concentration after 24 hours of incubation.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download