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The Influences of Physical and Chemical Factors to Coral Reef Ecosystem on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay

Received: 3 March 2016    Accepted: 19 April 2016    Published: 13 June 2016
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Abstract

This research conducted in coastal waters of Eri, Outer Ambon Bay on July 2011 to analysis the influences of physical-chemical factors of coral reef ecosystem on coastal waters of Eri. Physical-chemical factors of coastal waters measured used CTD. The result measurement data of Current meter and CTD carried out by computer use software equipment. Data processing and graph analyze use the software of Microsoft Excel 2003 and Golden Software Surfer 9. The sample of dissolved oxygen, phosphate and nitrate taken with Nansen Bottle. Dissolved oxygen determined by pursuant to titration Winkler. Rate of phosphate and nitrate analysis by Strikland and Parsons method (1968). The enumeration sample of dissolved oxygen, rate of phosphate and nitrate conducted in laboratory of LIPI Ambon. From research known that the temperature in coast of Eri on July range from 25.9°C – 27.3°C. The salinity ranges from 33.5 ppt – 34.2 ppt. The current sea in coastal water of Eri moves follow the current install pattern and withdraw in Ambon Bay. Others influenced by wave which is resulted by monsoon. The turbidity around coast more predominated by inorganic material in the form of refinement sand which suspend effect of current in coast. Phosphate rate detected range from 0.00489 – 0.0079 ppm and nitrate rate range from 0.0390 – 0.0671 ppm. While gyration assess of dissolve oxygen is lowering with the value 1.99 ppm until 3.38 ppm. All of physical and chemical factor was good to influenced coral reef ecosystem on coastal water village Eri.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11
Page(s) 28-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Influences, Physic-Chemical, Ecosystem, Coral Reef, Coastal Waters

References
[1] Alkatiri, S. Y. 2007. Study Condition of Coral Reef in Coastal Water of Some Small Island in Subdistrict Gorom Island, East Seram Regency. Minithesis. Fishery and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University, Ambon.
[2] Ambon Express. 3rd November 2007. Know Coral Reef Ecosystem. 11 pp.
[3] Sahetapy, D. 2010. Coral Reef Existence on Coastal Water Ambon Bay. TRITON, Journal of Waters Resources Management, Fishery and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University.
[4] Fattaroeba, I. 2001. Condition of Coral Reef and Conservation Effort in Coastal Beach Hitu Village Leihitu Subdistrict Ambon Island. Scholarly paper. Fishery and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University, Ambon: 1–7.
[5] Sahetapy, L. 2000. Reef Status and Community Structure of Coral in Coastal Water of Seilale, Outer Ambon Bay. Minithesis. Fishery and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University, Ambon. 8-24.
[6] Duty Fishery and Oceanic of Maluku Province. 2007. Coral Reef Rehabilitation on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Ambon City. Duty Fishery and Oceanic Of Maluku Province: 40p.
[7] Hukubun, W. G. 2009. Reef status and Community Structure of Coral on Reef Flat Zone on Coastal Water Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay. Minithesis. Fishery and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University, Ambon.
[8] Strickland JDH, Parsons TR. 1986. A Practical Handbook of Sea Water Analysis. Fish. Res. Board. Canada 16 (7): 311p.
[9] Hamzah MS, Wenno LF. 1987. In the Gulf Stream circulation Ambon. Marine Resources Research and Development Agency, Puslitbang Oceanology-LIPI Ambon. 91-101.
[10] Tarigan, Z. 1987. The content of nitrates in Ambon Bay. Marine Resources Research and Development Agency, Puslitbang Oceanology-LIPI Ambon. 102–105.
[11] Hutagalung HP, Rozak A, Lutan I. 1985. Oseana, 10 (4): 138 – 149. Indonesian Institute of Sciences. National Oceanology institute. Jakarta.
[12] Selanno, D. A. J. 2011. Load Pollution on Bay Ecosystem: Perspective Management Environment Quality.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Wiwien Gaby Hukubun, Nini Munirah Renur, Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle. (2016). The Influences of Physical and Chemical Factors to Coral Reef Ecosystem on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 5(3), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11

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    ACS Style

    Wiwien Gaby Hukubun; Nini Munirah Renur; Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle. The Influences of Physical and Chemical Factors to Coral Reef Ecosystem on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2016, 5(3), 28-36. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11

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    AMA Style

    Wiwien Gaby Hukubun, Nini Munirah Renur, Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle. The Influences of Physical and Chemical Factors to Coral Reef Ecosystem on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2016;5(3):28-36. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11,
      author = {Wiwien Gaby Hukubun and Nini Munirah Renur and Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle},
      title = {The Influences of Physical and Chemical Factors to Coral Reef Ecosystem on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {28-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20160503.11},
      abstract = {This research conducted in coastal waters of Eri, Outer Ambon Bay on July 2011 to analysis the influences of physical-chemical factors of coral reef ecosystem on coastal waters of Eri. Physical-chemical factors of coastal waters measured used CTD. The result measurement data of Current meter and CTD carried out by computer use software equipment. Data processing and graph analyze use the software of Microsoft Excel 2003 and Golden Software Surfer 9. The sample of dissolved oxygen, phosphate and nitrate taken with Nansen Bottle. Dissolved oxygen determined by pursuant to titration Winkler. Rate of phosphate and nitrate analysis by Strikland and Parsons method (1968). The enumeration sample of dissolved oxygen, rate of phosphate and nitrate conducted in laboratory of LIPI Ambon. From research known that the temperature in coast of Eri on July range from 25.9°C – 27.3°C. The salinity ranges from 33.5 ppt – 34.2 ppt. The current sea in coastal water of Eri moves follow the current install pattern and withdraw in Ambon Bay. Others influenced by wave which is resulted by monsoon. The turbidity around coast more predominated by inorganic material in the form of refinement sand which suspend effect of current in coast. Phosphate rate detected range from 0.00489 – 0.0079 ppm and nitrate rate range from 0.0390 – 0.0671 ppm. While gyration assess of dissolve oxygen is lowering with the value 1.99 ppm until 3.38 ppm. All of physical and chemical factor was good to influenced coral reef ecosystem on coastal water village Eri.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Influences of Physical and Chemical Factors to Coral Reef Ecosystem on Coastal Waters Village Eri, Outer Ambon Bay
    AU  - Wiwien Gaby Hukubun
    AU  - Nini Munirah Renur
    AU  - Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle
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    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    SP  - 28
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160503.11
    AB  - This research conducted in coastal waters of Eri, Outer Ambon Bay on July 2011 to analysis the influences of physical-chemical factors of coral reef ecosystem on coastal waters of Eri. Physical-chemical factors of coastal waters measured used CTD. The result measurement data of Current meter and CTD carried out by computer use software equipment. Data processing and graph analyze use the software of Microsoft Excel 2003 and Golden Software Surfer 9. The sample of dissolved oxygen, phosphate and nitrate taken with Nansen Bottle. Dissolved oxygen determined by pursuant to titration Winkler. Rate of phosphate and nitrate analysis by Strikland and Parsons method (1968). The enumeration sample of dissolved oxygen, rate of phosphate and nitrate conducted in laboratory of LIPI Ambon. From research known that the temperature in coast of Eri on July range from 25.9°C – 27.3°C. The salinity ranges from 33.5 ppt – 34.2 ppt. The current sea in coastal water of Eri moves follow the current install pattern and withdraw in Ambon Bay. Others influenced by wave which is resulted by monsoon. The turbidity around coast more predominated by inorganic material in the form of refinement sand which suspend effect of current in coast. Phosphate rate detected range from 0.00489 – 0.0079 ppm and nitrate rate range from 0.0390 – 0.0671 ppm. While gyration assess of dissolve oxygen is lowering with the value 1.99 ppm until 3.38 ppm. All of physical and chemical factor was good to influenced coral reef ecosystem on coastal water village Eri.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Fishing Technology Department, Tual State Fisheries of Polytechnic, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia

  • Fishery Product Technology Department, Tual State Fisheries of Polytechnic, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia

  • Chemistry Department, Mathematic and Natural Science Faculty, Pattimura University, Maluku, Indonesia

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