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Application of Phase-Change Materials in Buildings

Received: 15 April 2015    Accepted: 29 April 2015    Published: 12 May 2015
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Abstract

Phase-Change Materials (PCMs) are substances with a high heat of fusion that melt and solidifyat a certain temperature range. Theyare capable of storing and releasing large amounts of energy and have a high capacity of storing heat. PCMs preventenergy loss during material changes from solid to liquid or liquid to solid. They have several advantages such as its self-nucleating properties, and disadvantages such as having low thermal conductivity [4].There are different types of PCM with a wide range of applications. This paperstudies the potential application of PCMs in building as energy conservation materials.The analysis shows the result shows that the use of BioPCM materialas insulation layer in building can decrease the cooling load by 20% in comparison to standard one.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13
Page(s) 46-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phase-Change Materials, Construction, Cooling Load, Insulation

References
[1] “Manufacturing innovative thermal storage technologies for smart & sustainable buildings.” PhaseChange energy solutions, 2013. Accessed on from: http://www.phasechange.com/index.php/en/
[2] Chair P. P., Lee T., Reddy A.. “Application of Phase Change Material in Buildings: Field Data vs. EnergyPlus Simulation. Arizona State University, 2010. Accessed on from: http://repository.asu.edu/attachments/56138/content/Muruganantham_asu_0010N_10151.pdf
[3] “Phase-change materials.” Building, 2013. Accessed on from: http://www.building.co.uk/business/cpd/cpd-1-2013-phase-change-materials/5050027.article
[4] “Phase-change material.” Wikipedia, 2012. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change_material
[5] Marin J.M., Zalba B., Cabeza L.F., Mehling H., Determination of enthalpy-temperature curves of phase change materials with the T-history method—improvement to temperature dependent properties, Measurement Sci. Technol., in press.
[6] Py X., Olives R., Mauran S., Paraffin/porous-graphite-matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal storage material, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 44 (2001) 2727-2737.
[7] Shapiro M., Feldman D., Hawes D., BanuD.. 1987. PCM thermal storage in drywall using organic phase change material. Passive Solar J 4: 419-438
[8] Perez, A. D. P., “Situacion y future de los PCM (Phase Change Material)”, Centro de DesarrolloTecnologico – Fundacion LEIA, (2010).
[9] Alkan, C., Sari, A., Karaipekli, A. and Uzun, O. 2009. “Preparation, characterization and thermal properties of microencapsulated phase change material for thermal energy storage.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 93: (1), 143-147.
[10] Dincer, M.A. Rosen. Thermal energy storage. Systems and Applications, 2002. England: John Wiley & Sons. Print.
[11] MondalS.. 2008. Phase changing materials for smart textiles – An overview. Applied Thermal Engineering, 28: 1536-1550. Retrieved from: http://ucheg.ru/docs/5/4074/conv_1/file1.pdf
[12] Streicher, W., Cabeza, L., Heinz, A. 2005. A Report of IEA Solar Heating and Cooling programme - Task 32 “Advanced storage concepts for solar and low energy buildings.” Solar Heating & Cooling Programme, 1-33.
[13] Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F., Mehling, H. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications. Applied Thermal Engineering 23, (2003) 251-283.
[14] Sharma, A., Tyagi, V.V., Chen, C.R., Buddhi, D. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, (2009) 318-345.
[15] Juarez, D., Balart, R., Ferrandiz, S., Peydro, M.A. Classification of phase change materials and his behaviour in SEBS/PCM blends. Manufaturing Engineering Society International Conference, 2013.
[16] Rousse, D.R., Salah, N.B., Lassue, S. An overview of phase change materials and their implication on power demand. National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, 1-6. 2009.
[17] Kosny, J., Kossecka, E. Understanding a Potential for Application of Phase-Change Materials (PCMs) in Building Envelopes. ASHRAE, 2013.
[18] Rai, A.K., Kumar, A. A Review on Phase Change Materials & Their Applications. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 3 (2) 214-225. 2012.
[19] Infinite R Company, http://www.phasechangetechnologies.com/
[20] Accessed from Daikin, http://www.daikin.pl/vrv-iv/continuous_heating/
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nader A. Nader, Bandar Bulshlaibi, Mohammad Jamil, Mohammad Suwaiyah, Mohammad Uzair. (2015). Application of Phase-Change Materials in Buildings. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 3(3), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13

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    ACS Style

    Nader A. Nader; Bandar Bulshlaibi; Mohammad Jamil; Mohammad Suwaiyah; Mohammad Uzair. Application of Phase-Change Materials in Buildings. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2015, 3(3), 46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13

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    AMA Style

    Nader A. Nader, Bandar Bulshlaibi, Mohammad Jamil, Mohammad Suwaiyah, Mohammad Uzair. Application of Phase-Change Materials in Buildings. Am J Energy Eng. 2015;3(3):46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13,
      author = {Nader A. Nader and Bandar Bulshlaibi and Mohammad Jamil and Mohammad Suwaiyah and Mohammad Uzair},
      title = {Application of Phase-Change Materials in Buildings},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {46-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20150303.13},
      abstract = {Phase-Change Materials (PCMs) are substances with a high heat of fusion that melt and solidifyat a certain temperature range. Theyare capable of storing and releasing large amounts of energy and have a high capacity of storing heat. PCMs preventenergy loss during material changes from solid to liquid or liquid to solid. They have several advantages such as its self-nucleating properties, and disadvantages such as having low thermal conductivity [4].There are different types of PCM with a wide range of applications. This paperstudies the potential application of PCMs in building as energy conservation materials.The analysis shows the result shows that the use of BioPCM materialas insulation layer in building can decrease the cooling load by 20% in comparison to standard one.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Application of Phase-Change Materials in Buildings
    AU  - Nader A. Nader
    AU  - Bandar Bulshlaibi
    AU  - Mohammad Jamil
    AU  - Mohammad Suwaiyah
    AU  - Mohammad Uzair
    Y1  - 2015/05/12
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150303.13
    AB  - Phase-Change Materials (PCMs) are substances with a high heat of fusion that melt and solidifyat a certain temperature range. Theyare capable of storing and releasing large amounts of energy and have a high capacity of storing heat. PCMs preventenergy loss during material changes from solid to liquid or liquid to solid. They have several advantages such as its self-nucleating properties, and disadvantages such as having low thermal conductivity [4].There are different types of PCM with a wide range of applications. This paperstudies the potential application of PCMs in building as energy conservation materials.The analysis shows the result shows that the use of BioPCM materialas insulation layer in building can decrease the cooling load by 20% in comparison to standard one.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia

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