| Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of Indoor Environment System’s Strategy for Airport Buildings

Received: 21 February 2015    Accepted: 9 March 2015    Published: 22 April 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Airport terminals are energy intensive buildings. They are mostly thought to operate on a 24/7 scale and so indoor environment systems run on full schedules and do not have fine control based on detailed passenger flow information. While this assumption of round-the-clock operation may be true for the public areas of the airport building and so opportunity for complete shut-down of HVAC and lighting systems are limited especially in a busy airport terminals, there are many passenger exclusive area within the airport in which occupancy varies strictly with flight schedules. This paper presents the results of indoor environment measurement and flight schedules to identify such opportunities and to implement energy conservation measure in the passenger exclusive areas of the airport building. It also uses building simulation to assess the benefits of such energy saving interventions in terms of comfort, energy and carbon emission savings.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12
Page(s) 73-84
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Airport Terminal Building, Energy Conservation in Airport Terminal, Flight Schedule, Thermal Comfort

References
[1] ICAO. International Standards and Recommended Practice, Annex 9 to the convention of International Civil Aviation Organization -Facilitation. 2005; Available at: http://dcaa.trafikstyrelsen.dk:8000/icaodocs/Annex%209%20-%20Facilitation/Facilition.pdf. Accessed 11/2014.
[2] Worldwatch Institute. VITAL FACTS: Selected facts and story ideas from Vital Signs 2006-2007 | Worldwatch Institute. 2007; Available at: http://www.worldwatch.org/vital-facts-selected-facts-and-story-ideas-vital-signs-2006-2007. Accessed 5/20/2013, 2013.
[3] Turnbull D, Bevan J. The impact of airport de-icing on a river: The case of the Ouseburn, Newcastle upon Tyne. Environmental pollution 1995;88(3):321-332.
[4] Moussiopoulos N, Sahm P, Karatzas K, Papalexiou S, Karagiannidis A. Assessing the impact of the new Athens airport to urban air quality with contemporary air pollution models. Atmos Environ 1997;31(10):1497-1511.
[5] Unal A, Hu Y, Chang ME, Talat Odman M, Russell AG. Airport related emissions and impacts on air quality: Application to the Atlanta International Airport. Atmosphere Environ 2005;39(32):5787-5798.
[6] Aviation Foundation. Fast Facts. 2013; Available at: http://www.aviationfoundation.org.uk/Fast-Facts/. Accessed 5/20/2013, 2013.
[7] Heathrow. Sustainability performance summary: Toward a sustainable Heathrow. 2010; Available at: http://www.refworks.com/refworks2/?r=references|MainLayout::init#. Accessed 12, 2012.
[8] OFGEM. Typical Domestic Energy Consumption Figures. 2011; Available at: http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Media/FactSheets/Documents1/domestic%20energy%20consump%20fig%20FS.pdf. Accessed 12/24, 2012.
[9] Galliers S, Booth W. Quality Environments for Public Transport Buildings: Comparisons of Public Perceptions of the Environment and Physical Measuring of the Environment. CIBSE Publications 1996.
[10] Balaras C, Dascalaki E, Gaglia A, Droutsa K. Energy conservation potential, HVAC installations and operational issues in Hellenic airports. Energy Build 2003;35(11):1105-1120.
[11] Babu AD. A Low Energy Passenger Terminal Building for Ahmedabad 'Building Envelop as an Environment Regulator'. 25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Dublin 2008.
[12] Liu J, Yu N, Lei B, Rong X, Yang L. Research on Indoor Environment for the Treminal 1 of Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. 2009.
[13] Griffith B, Pless S, Talbert B, Deru M, Torcellini P. Energy design analysis and evaluation of a proposed air rescue and firefighting administration building for Teterboro airport. : National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, CO; 2003.
[14] CIBSE. Guide A: Environmental design. London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers 2006.
[15] OSHA, Occupational Health and Safety Administration 1990. Carbon Dioxide In Workplace Atmospheres. 1990; Available at: https://www.osha.gov/dts/sltc/methods/inorganic/id172/id172.html.
[16] Freemeteo. Hourly weather history of Manchester Airport. 2013; Available at: http://freemeteo.com/default.asp?pid=20&gid=2643743&la=1&sid=33340&lc=1.
[17] Arens E, Humphreys MA, de Dear R, Zhang H. Are ‘class A’ temperature requirements realistic or desirable? Build Environ 2010 1;45(1):4-10.
[18] Hoyt T, Lee KH, Zhang H, Arens E, Webster T. Energy savings from extended air temperature setpoints and reductions in room air mixing. 2009.
[19] ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 ( 2010). Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. I-P Edition, 2010; Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=ASHRAE+90.1+%282010%29+&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=1qMlUvmfLeiJ0AXUuoCQAQ.
[20] Philips. Case Study Manchester Terminal 2. 2012; Available at: http://www.lighting.philips.co.uk/pwc_li/gb_en/projects/Assets/projects/Manchester Airport T2/ Case_study_Manchester_Terminal 2.pdf. Accessed 4/15/2013, 2013.
[21] DfT. Air passenger experience: Results from CAA survey module (2009). 2010; Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/air-passenger-experience-results-from-caa-survey-module-2009.
[22] Supervisory Control of Indoor Environment Systems to Minimise the Carbon Footprint of Airport Terminal Buildings–A Review. Sustainability in Energy and Buildings: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainability in Energy and Buildings (SEB ́11): Springer; 2012.
[23] Knowles M. Lighting and Lighting Controls - Manchester Airport Case Study. North-West Energy Forum 2006.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo, Mahroo Eftekhari, Thomas Steffen. (2015). Evaluation of Indoor Environment System’s Strategy for Airport Buildings. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 4(3), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo; Mahroo Eftekhari; Thomas Steffen. Evaluation of Indoor Environment System’s Strategy for Airport Buildings. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2015, 4(3), 73-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo, Mahroo Eftekhari, Thomas Steffen. Evaluation of Indoor Environment System’s Strategy for Airport Buildings. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2015;4(3):73-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12,
      author = {Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo and Mahroo Eftekhari and Thomas Steffen},
      title = {Evaluation of Indoor Environment System’s Strategy for Airport Buildings},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {73-84},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20150403.12},
      abstract = {Airport terminals are energy intensive buildings. They are mostly thought to operate on a 24/7 scale and so indoor environment systems run on full schedules and do not have fine control based on detailed passenger flow information. While this assumption of round-the-clock operation may be true for the public areas of the airport building and so opportunity for complete shut-down of HVAC and lighting systems are limited especially in a busy airport terminals, there are many passenger exclusive area within the airport in which occupancy varies strictly with flight schedules. This paper presents the results of indoor environment measurement and flight schedules to identify such opportunities and to implement energy conservation measure in the passenger exclusive areas of the airport building. It also uses building simulation to assess the benefits of such energy saving interventions in terms of comfort, energy and carbon emission savings.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Indoor Environment System’s Strategy for Airport Buildings
    AU  - Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo
    AU  - Mahroo Eftekhari
    AU  - Thomas Steffen
    Y1  - 2015/04/22
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 84
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.12
    AB  - Airport terminals are energy intensive buildings. They are mostly thought to operate on a 24/7 scale and so indoor environment systems run on full schedules and do not have fine control based on detailed passenger flow information. While this assumption of round-the-clock operation may be true for the public areas of the airport building and so opportunity for complete shut-down of HVAC and lighting systems are limited especially in a busy airport terminals, there are many passenger exclusive area within the airport in which occupancy varies strictly with flight schedules. This paper presents the results of indoor environment measurement and flight schedules to identify such opportunities and to implement energy conservation measure in the passenger exclusive areas of the airport building. It also uses building simulation to assess the benefits of such energy saving interventions in terms of comfort, energy and carbon emission savings.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Building, Federal University of Technology, PMB 65, Minna, Nigeria

  • School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU, UK

  • Department of Aeronautic and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU, UK

  • Sections