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Does Earnings Management Reflect Real Condition of Listed Companies or It Does Whitewashing

Received: 21 July 2015    Accepted: 6 August 2015    Published: 13 August 2015
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Abstract

This paper investigates the action、the motivation and the character of earnings management in the process of IPO using a sample of 281 IPO firms in the Growing Enterprise Market(GEM) of A-share market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange during 2009~2011. First, the evidence result shows that these listed companies revise earnings upwards in the year of issuance, while revise earnings downwards in the first year of post-IPO. Second, there is a significant correlation between these listed companies’ initial offering prices and the level of earnings management which illustrate one of the motivations of earnings management is the high initial offering price, even though this correlation between them is weak. Third, the level of earnings management of those listed companies who belong to manufacturing industry is less than that of those listed companies who don’t belong to manufacturing industry in the year of issuance.

Published in Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23
Page(s) 228-236
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Earnings Management, GEM, IPO, Initial Offering Price

References
[1] Siew Hong Teoh, Ivo Welch, T.J. Wong.Earnings Management and the Long-Run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings [J].The Journal of Finance,1998,vol.53,No.6:1935-1974
[2] Jennifer J. Jones.Earnings Management during import relief investigations[J] .Journal of Accounting Recearch,1991,vol.29,No.2:192-228
[3] Paul Kalyta.Accounting Discretion, Horizon Problem,and CEO Retirement Management[J].The Accounting Review,2009,vol.84,No.5:1553-1573
[4] Christian Laux, Volker Laux.Board Committees, CEO Compensation, and Earrings Management[J].The Accounting Review,2009,vol.84,No.3:869-891
[5] Douglas F. Prawitt, Jason L. Smith, David A. Wood.Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management[J].The Accounting Review,2009,vol.84,No.4:1255-1280
[6] Victor S. Maas, Michal Matejka.Balancing the Dual Responsibilities of Business Unit Controllers: Field and Survey Evidence[J].The Accounting Review,2009,vol.84,No.4:1233-1253
[7] Kiridaran Kanagaretnam, Gopal V. Krishnan, Gerald J. Lobo.Balancing the Dual Responsibilities of Business Unit Controllers: Field and Survey Evidence[J].The Accounting Review,2009,vol.84,No.4:1233-1253
[8] Patricia M. Dechow, Richard G. Sloan, Amy P. Sweeney.Detecting earnings management[J].The Accounting Review,1995,vol.70,No.2:193-225
[9] Stephen R. Stubben.Discretionary Revenues as a Measure of Earnings Management[J]. The Accounting Review,2010,vol.85,No.2:637-717
[10] Sharon P. Katz.Earnings Quality and Ownership Structure: The Role of Private Equity Sponsors[J].The Accounting Review,2009,vol.84,No.3:623-658
[11] De Fond, M., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17: 145–176.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bai Yinghui, Xiong Yuanyuan, Wang Binru. (2015). Does Earnings Management Reflect Real Condition of Listed Companies or It Does Whitewashing. Journal of Investment and Management, 4(5), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23

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    ACS Style

    Bai Yinghui; Xiong Yuanyuan; Wang Binru. Does Earnings Management Reflect Real Condition of Listed Companies or It Does Whitewashing. J. Invest. Manag. 2015, 4(5), 228-236. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23

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    AMA Style

    Bai Yinghui, Xiong Yuanyuan, Wang Binru. Does Earnings Management Reflect Real Condition of Listed Companies or It Does Whitewashing. J Invest Manag. 2015;4(5):228-236. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23,
      author = {Bai Yinghui and Xiong Yuanyuan and Wang Binru},
      title = {Does Earnings Management Reflect Real Condition of Listed Companies or It Does Whitewashing},
      journal = {Journal of Investment and Management},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {228-236},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20150405.23},
      abstract = {This paper investigates the action、the motivation and the character of earnings management in the process of IPO using a sample of 281 IPO firms in the Growing Enterprise Market(GEM) of A-share market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange during 2009~2011. First, the evidence result shows that these listed companies revise earnings upwards in the year of issuance, while revise earnings downwards in the first year of post-IPO. Second, there is a significant correlation between these listed companies’ initial offering prices and the level of earnings management which illustrate one of the motivations of earnings management is the high initial offering price, even though this correlation between them is weak. Third, the level of earnings management of those listed companies who belong to manufacturing industry is less than that of those listed companies who don’t belong to manufacturing industry in the year of issuance.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Does Earnings Management Reflect Real Condition of Listed Companies or It Does Whitewashing
    AU  - Bai Yinghui
    AU  - Xiong Yuanyuan
    AU  - Wang Binru
    Y1  - 2015/08/13
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23
    T2  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JF  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JO  - Journal of Investment and Management
    SP  - 228
    EP  - 236
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7721
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20150405.23
    AB  - This paper investigates the action、the motivation and the character of earnings management in the process of IPO using a sample of 281 IPO firms in the Growing Enterprise Market(GEM) of A-share market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange during 2009~2011. First, the evidence result shows that these listed companies revise earnings upwards in the year of issuance, while revise earnings downwards in the first year of post-IPO. Second, there is a significant correlation between these listed companies’ initial offering prices and the level of earnings management which illustrate one of the motivations of earnings management is the high initial offering price, even though this correlation between them is weak. Third, the level of earnings management of those listed companies who belong to manufacturing industry is less than that of those listed companies who don’t belong to manufacturing industry in the year of issuance.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Xinglin School, Nantong University, Nantong, China

  • Bank of Jiangnan, Changzhou, China

  • School of Business, Nantong University, Nantong, China

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