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Computer Aided Design of a Multi-Component Distillation Column-Using the Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland Short-Cut Method

Received: 14 January 2016    Accepted: 15 January 2016    Published: 19 March 2016
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Abstract

Most design calculations in multi-component distillation column are tedious and time consuming, thus the need for the Engineer to embrace the applications of computer for the design of multi-component distillation columns design. At the same time the need for accurate design in engineering cannot be over emphasize, meaning that the safety of lives and property so much depend on the accuracy of design calculation, thus, the need for computer packages that will aid the design of multi-component distillation columns to avoid such errors. The objective of this work is to develop a module that uses Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland (FUG) shortcut method in the design of a multi-component distillation column. The FUG shortcut method for multi-component distillation column design uses the Fenske equations for minimum number stages, the Underwood equations for minimum reflux and the Gilliland correlation for the number of stages for a given reflux. The scope of this design is basically development of software that could be used for the calculations involved in the design of multi-component distillation columns. The package developed however utilizes only the FUG shortcut method. The package is built on the Visual Basic 6++ programming language, which is a user friendly and object oriented program.

DOI 10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14
Published in Science Innovation (Volume 4, Issue 3-1, June 2016)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Researches in Science and Engineering

Page(s) 24-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Computer Aided Design, Multi-Component, Distillation Column, Visual Basic, Short-cut Method

References
[1] Cannon S.R. (1997). Understanding Programming, an Introduction to C++. West Publishing Company, U.S.A. 30.
[2] Foust A.S. (1980). Principles of Unit Operations. 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons. New York, 78-80.
[3] Geankoplis C.J. (1997). Transport Processes and Unit Operations. 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey. U.S.S. 679-689.
[4] Makama B.A. (2001). CAD Module for Multi-Component Distillation Column (FUG-Linear Algebra Method). A thesis presented to the Department of Chemical Engineering. Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria. 1-5, 7-10 (Unpublished).
[5] Oguntoyinbo S. (1993). CAD and its Application to NITEL Research and Development. NITEL Research AND Development Journal. Vol. 1. No. 2, Oct. 1993. 41.
[6] Onifade K.R. (1999). Computer Aided Module for Binary Distillation Column. A paper Presented to the Department of Chemical Engineering. FUT, Minna, Nigeria.
[7] Onifade K.R. (2000). CAD Module for Multi-Component Distillation Column. Journal of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand 4(1) 26-38.
[8] Perry R.H and Green D.W. (1997). Perry’s Chemical Engineers Handbook. 7th Edition. McGraw Hill Book Company. U.S.A. 13-40, 13-43, 44, 45.
[9] Schweigtzer P.A. (1979). Handbook of Separation Techniques for Chemical Engineers. McGraw Hill Book Company. U.S.A. 1-39-41, 1-86, 106, 1-117.
[10] Wadzani S.G. (2005). CAD of a Multi-Component Distillation Column-using the FUG short-cut Method. A thesis presented to the Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
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  • APA Style

    Samuel Wadzani Gadzama, Emmanuel Chinwendu Ufomba, Chimezie A. Okeugo, Okwudiba Ifeanyi Nwachukwu, Agu-Bruno Christina, et al. (2016). Computer Aided Design of a Multi-Component Distillation Column-Using the Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland Short-Cut Method. Science Innovation, 4(3-1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14

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    ACS Style

    Samuel Wadzani Gadzama; Emmanuel Chinwendu Ufomba; Chimezie A. Okeugo; Okwudiba Ifeanyi Nwachukwu; Agu-Bruno Christina, et al. Computer Aided Design of a Multi-Component Distillation Column-Using the Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland Short-Cut Method. Sci. Innov. 2016, 4(3-1), 24-33. doi: 10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14

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    AMA Style

    Samuel Wadzani Gadzama, Emmanuel Chinwendu Ufomba, Chimezie A. Okeugo, Okwudiba Ifeanyi Nwachukwu, Agu-Bruno Christina, et al. Computer Aided Design of a Multi-Component Distillation Column-Using the Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland Short-Cut Method. Sci Innov. 2016;4(3-1):24-33. doi: 10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14,
      author = {Samuel Wadzani Gadzama and Emmanuel Chinwendu Ufomba and Chimezie A. Okeugo and Okwudiba Ifeanyi Nwachukwu and Agu-Bruno Christina and Ogochukwu Stella Ugwueze and Roland Imoh Uchechi},
      title = {Computer Aided Design of a Multi-Component Distillation Column-Using the Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland Short-Cut Method},
      journal = {Science Innovation},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {24-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.s.2016040301.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.s.2016040301.14},
      abstract = {Most design calculations in multi-component distillation column are tedious and time consuming, thus the need for the Engineer to embrace the applications of computer for the design of multi-component distillation columns design. At the same time the need for accurate design in engineering cannot be over emphasize, meaning that the safety of lives and property so much depend on the accuracy of design calculation, thus, the need for computer packages that will aid the design of multi-component distillation columns to avoid such errors. The objective of this work is to develop a module that uses Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland (FUG) shortcut method in the design of a multi-component distillation column. The FUG shortcut method for multi-component distillation column design uses the Fenske equations for minimum number stages, the Underwood equations for minimum reflux and the Gilliland correlation for the number of stages for a given reflux. The scope of this design is basically development of software that could be used for the calculations involved in the design of multi-component distillation columns. The package developed however utilizes only the FUG shortcut method. The package is built on the Visual Basic 6++ programming language, which is a user friendly and object oriented program.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Training Department, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Training Department, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Training Department, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Training Department, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Electroplating Department, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Machine Building R & D, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Plastic Recycling Department, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria

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