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Durability Design of a Sea-Crossing Bridge in Zhejiang, China

Received: 26 October 2016    Accepted: 10 November 2016    Published: 12 December 2016
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Abstract

Durability design of a sea-crossing bridge in Zhejiang Province was carried out. Exposure condition of the marine environment was divided into four zones, i.e., atmospheric zone, splash zone, tidal zone and subsea zone. Environment condition surrounding the bridge was introduced, and then the factors affecting the deterioration of the concrete structure were analyzed. It was found that the main factor was chloride ions invasion. Then a chloride ion intrusion model was built based on Fick’s second law. Design parameters corrected by Fully Probabilistic Method were used. Besides, the effect of stress on chloride diffusion coefficient was also considered. Using a variety of supplementary cementitious materials, the concrete mix was examined by Rapid Chloride Migration Tests to meet durability requirements. Finally, through capillary crystalline technology, the resistance to chloride ion penetration was further enhanced.

Published in American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12
Page(s) 34-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sea-Crossing Bridge, Durability Design, Chloride Diffusion Coefficient, Fick’s Second Law, Rapid Chloride Migration Test

References
[1] Fam, A., Boles, R., & Robert, M. (2015). Durability in a Salt Solution of Pultruded Composite Materials Used in Structural Sections for Bridge Deck Applications. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21(1), 04015032.
[2] Barrett, T. J., Miller, A. E., & Weiss, W. J. (2015, September). Documentation of bridge deck construction using industrially produced internally cured, high performance concrete. In Concrete Institute of Australia Conference, 27th, 2015, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
[3] Sanchez, J., Andrade, C., Torres, J., Rebolledo, N., & Fullea, J. (2017). Determination of reinforced concrete durability with on-site resistivity measurements. Materials and Structures, 50(1), 41.
[4] Xu, F., Zhang, M., Wang, L., and Zhang, J. (2016). Recent Highway Bridge Collapses in China: Review and Discussion. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 10.1061/ (ASCE) CF.1943-5509.0000884, 04016030.
[5] Li, K., Wang, P., Li, Q. et al. (2016). Durability assessment of concrete structures in HZM sea link project for service life of 120 years. Materials and Structures, 49: 3785. doi:10.1617/s11527-015-0754-8.
[6] Lund, M. S. M., Kevern, J. T., Schaefer, V. R. et al. (2017). Materials and Structures, 50: 42. doi:10.1617/s11527-016-0907-4.
[7] JTJ 275, China National Standard: Corrosion prevention technical specification for concrete structures of marine harbor engineering, 2000.
[8] GB/T 50476, China National Standard: Code for durability design of concrete structures, 2008.
[9] Janas, P., Krejsa, M., Krejsa, V., & Bris, R. (2015, September). Structural reliability assessment using Direct Optimized Probabilistic Calculation with respect to the statistical dependence of input variables. In Proceedings of 25 th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2015): Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems. CRC Press: Taylor & Francis Group.
[10] YAN Yongdong, LU Chunhua, and LIU Ronggui. (2013). Experiments of chloride ingression in compressive stressed concrete. Industrial Construction, 43(1), 75-79.
[11] WANG Yuanzhan, ZHOU Haifeng. (2013). Chlorine ion diffusion experiment in loaded concrete under salt spray environment. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 31(5), 645-650.
[12] NTBUILD-492, NORDTEST METHOD: Concrete, Mortar and Cement-Based Repair Materials: Chloride Migration Coefficient from Non-Stead-State Migration Experiments, 1999.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lipeng Wu, Peng Dai, Tiantian Liang. (2016). Durability Design of a Sea-Crossing Bridge in Zhejiang, China. American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 1(3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12

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    ACS Style

    Lipeng Wu; Peng Dai; Tiantian Liang. Durability Design of a Sea-Crossing Bridge in Zhejiang, China. Am. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. 2016, 1(3), 34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12

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    AMA Style

    Lipeng Wu, Peng Dai, Tiantian Liang. Durability Design of a Sea-Crossing Bridge in Zhejiang, China. Am J Traffic Transp Eng. 2016;1(3):34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12,
      author = {Lipeng Wu and Peng Dai and Tiantian Liang},
      title = {Durability Design of a Sea-Crossing Bridge in Zhejiang, China},
      journal = {American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {34-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20160103.12},
      abstract = {Durability design of a sea-crossing bridge in Zhejiang Province was carried out. Exposure condition of the marine environment was divided into four zones, i.e., atmospheric zone, splash zone, tidal zone and subsea zone. Environment condition surrounding the bridge was introduced, and then the factors affecting the deterioration of the concrete structure were analyzed. It was found that the main factor was chloride ions invasion. Then a chloride ion intrusion model was built based on Fick’s second law. Design parameters corrected by Fully Probabilistic Method were used. Besides, the effect of stress on chloride diffusion coefficient was also considered. Using a variety of supplementary cementitious materials, the concrete mix was examined by Rapid Chloride Migration Tests to meet durability requirements. Finally, through capillary crystalline technology, the resistance to chloride ion penetration was further enhanced.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Lipeng Wu
    AU  - Peng Dai
    AU  - Tiantian Liang
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    T2  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8604
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20160103.12
    AB  - Durability design of a sea-crossing bridge in Zhejiang Province was carried out. Exposure condition of the marine environment was divided into four zones, i.e., atmospheric zone, splash zone, tidal zone and subsea zone. Environment condition surrounding the bridge was introduced, and then the factors affecting the deterioration of the concrete structure were analyzed. It was found that the main factor was chloride ions invasion. Then a chloride ion intrusion model was built based on Fick’s second law. Design parameters corrected by Fully Probabilistic Method were used. Besides, the effect of stress on chloride diffusion coefficient was also considered. Using a variety of supplementary cementitious materials, the concrete mix was examined by Rapid Chloride Migration Tests to meet durability requirements. Finally, through capillary crystalline technology, the resistance to chloride ion penetration was further enhanced.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China

  • School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China

  • School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China

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