| Peer-Reviewed

Reflective Teaching or Teacher Authenticity: An Investigation of the Self

Received: 15 July 2015    Accepted: 20 July 2015    Published: 30 July 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In the present paper, different views of reflective practice in literature are presented. It is argued that reflective practices are not a matter of casual reflection and taking others-directed decisions on courses of actions but are rather a systematic, critical and holistic approach to the appraisal of what teachers do in class. We will go on further to introduce a new concept of authenticity heavily influenced by the concept of critical reflection and will argue that teachers state of idealism is when they can obtain the best understanding of the self and the world around themselves. By getting to the self they set themselves free from the confinements of imitating the herd and consequently can become the transformers of the educational and social circles all with the aim of promoting the personal and social values of the learners who have an undeniable role in the future of any society. Later in the article, transformative learning theory and its four strands of thought as key issues in the process of teacher authentication are proposed.

Published in Science Journal of Education (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11
Page(s) 100-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Reflective Teaching, Authentic Teaching, Transformation

References
[1] Akbari, R. (2008). Postmethod discourse and practice. TESOL Quarterly, 42 (4), 641-652.
[2] Akbari, R. (2007). Reflections on reflection: a critical appraisal of reflective practices in L2 teacher education. System, 35, 192-207.
[3] Beauchamp, C. & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39 (2), 175-189.
[4] Benson, P., Voller, P. (1997). Introduction: autonomy and independence in language learning, In: P. Benson & P. Voller (Eds.), Autonomy and independence in language learning (pp. 1–12). Longman: London.
[5] Clark, M. C. (1993). Transformational learning, In: S. B. Merriam (Ed.), An update on adult learning theory (pp. 47-57). Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.
[6] Clarke, A. (2006). The nature and substance of cooperating teacher reflection. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22, 910–921.
[7] Cochran-Smith, M. (2005). The new teacher education: for better or for worse? Educational Researcher 34 (7), 3-17.
[8] Cranton, P. (2001). Becoming an authentic teacher in higher education. Malabar: Krieger Publishing Company.
[9] Cranton, P. (1994). Understanding and promoting transformative learning: A guide for educators of adults. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
[10] Cruickshank, D. R., Applegate, J. (1981). Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth. Educational Leadership, 38 (7), 553-4.
[11] Dirx, J. M. (1998). Transformative learning theory in the practice of adult education: An overview. PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, 7, 1-14.
[12] Daloz, L. A. (1999). Mentor: Guiding the journey of adult learners. San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass.
[13] Farrell, T. S. C. (2012). Reflecting on Reflective Practice: (Re)Visiting Dewey and Schön. TESOL Journal, 3 (1), 7-16.
[14] Farrell, T. S. C. (2007). Reflective language teaching: From research to practice. New York: Continuum.
[15] Fendler, L. (2003). Teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors: Historical influences and political reverberations. Educational Researcher 32, 16-25.
[16] Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. NY: Herder and Herder.
[17] Freire, P. (1972). Education: Domestication or liberation? Quarterly Review of Education 2 (2), 193-202.
[18] Gibbs, G. (1988). Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. London: Further Education Unit.
[19] Giroux, H. A. (1988). Literacy and pedagogy of voice and political empowerment. Educational Theory, 38, 1, 61-75
[20] Glass, D. (2001). On Paulo Freire's philosophy of praxis and the foundations of liberation education. Educational Researcher, 30, 2, 15-25.
[21] Greene, M. (1986). Reflection and passion in teaching. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 2(1), 68-81.
[22] Jamieson, D. W., Thomas, K, W. (1974). Power and conflict in the classroom. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 10, 3, 321-336.
[23] Kalantzis, M., & Cope, B. (2008). New Learning: Elements of a Science of Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[24] Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as a source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice Hall.
[25] Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., Ganis, G. (2006). Mental imagery doesn't work like that. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 198-200.
[26] Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to post method. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
[27] Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond methods: Macrostrategies for language teaching. London: Yale University Press.
[28] Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Towards a postmethod pedogogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35 (4), 537-560.
[29] Leonardo, Z. (2004). Critical social theory and transformative knowledge: The functions of criticism in quality education. Educational Researcher, 33(6), 11‐18.
[30] McLaren, P. (2001). Che Guevara, Paulo Freire, and the politics of hope: Reclaiming critical pedagogy. Cultural Studies: Critical Methodologies 1 (1), 108-131.
[31] Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory. In J. Mezirow (Ed.), Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress (pp. 3‐33). San Francisco: Jossey‐Bass.
[32] Mezirow, J. (1996). Contemporary paradigms of learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 46 (3), 158–172.
[33] Mezirow, J. (1995). Transformation theory of adult learning. In M. R. Welton (Ed.), Defense of the life world (pp. 39-70). NY: Sunny Press.
[34] Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco: Jossey‐Bass.
[35] Mezirow, J. (1990). How critical reflection triggers transformative learning. In J. Mezirow (Ed.), Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning (pp.1-20). San Francisco CA, Jossey-Bass Publishers.
[36] Paivio, A. (1985). Cognitive and motivational functions of imagery in human performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 10(4), 225-285.
[37] Pennycook, A. (1995). English in the world/ The world in English. In J. W. Tollefson (Ed.), Power and inequality in language education (pp. 34-58). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[38] Roberts, J. (1998). Language teacher education. London: Arnold.
[39] Reece, I., Walker, S. (2007). Teaching, training, and learning: a practical guide (6th ed.). London: Business Education Publishers Ltd.
[40] Ryan, M. E. & Ryan, M. (2013). Theorising a model for teaching and assessing reflective learning in higher education. Higher Education Research and Development, 5 (2), 4-20.
[41] Shotte, G. (2008). Reflecting teaching: Some reflections. Middlesex University Occasional Papers in Education & Lifelong Learning 2 (1), 5-23.
[42] Taylor, E. W. (2008). Transformative learning theory. In S. B. Merriam (Ed.), Third update on adult learning theory (pp.5-17). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[43] Taylor, E. W. (2006). The challenge of teaching for change. In E. W. Taylor (Ed.), Teaching for change: fostering transformative learning in the classroom: New directions in adult and continuing education (pp. 23-45). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[44] Wallace, M. (1991). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[45] Wenger, E. (2003). Communities of practice. An essay distributed to participants in the Fall 2003 California Council of Teacher Education Conference, October 30-November 1, Shelter Point Hotel, San Diego.
[46] Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
[47] Zeichner, K. M., Liston, D. P. (1996). Reflective teaching: an introduction. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amin Shahini. (2015). Reflective Teaching or Teacher Authenticity: An Investigation of the Self. Science Journal of Education, 3(5), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Amin Shahini. Reflective Teaching or Teacher Authenticity: An Investigation of the Self. Sci. J. Educ. 2015, 3(5), 100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Amin Shahini. Reflective Teaching or Teacher Authenticity: An Investigation of the Self. Sci J Educ. 2015;3(5):100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11,
      author = {Amin Shahini},
      title = {Reflective Teaching or Teacher Authenticity: An Investigation of the Self},
      journal = {Science Journal of Education},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {100-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjedu.20150305.11},
      abstract = {In the present paper, different views of reflective practice in literature are presented. It is argued that reflective practices are not a matter of casual reflection and taking others-directed decisions on courses of actions but are rather a systematic, critical and holistic approach to the appraisal of what teachers do in class. We will go on further to introduce a new concept of authenticity heavily influenced by the concept of critical reflection and will argue that teachers state of idealism is when they can obtain the best understanding of the self and the world around themselves. By getting to the self they set themselves free from the confinements of imitating the herd and consequently can become the transformers of the educational and social circles all with the aim of promoting the personal and social values of the learners who have an undeniable role in the future of any society. Later in the article, transformative learning theory and its four strands of thought as key issues in the process of teacher authentication are proposed.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Reflective Teaching or Teacher Authenticity: An Investigation of the Self
    AU  - Amin Shahini
    Y1  - 2015/07/30
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Education
    JF  - Science Journal of Education
    JO  - Science Journal of Education
    SP  - 100
    EP  - 106
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0897
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.11
    AB  - In the present paper, different views of reflective practice in literature are presented. It is argued that reflective practices are not a matter of casual reflection and taking others-directed decisions on courses of actions but are rather a systematic, critical and holistic approach to the appraisal of what teachers do in class. We will go on further to introduce a new concept of authenticity heavily influenced by the concept of critical reflection and will argue that teachers state of idealism is when they can obtain the best understanding of the self and the world around themselves. By getting to the self they set themselves free from the confinements of imitating the herd and consequently can become the transformers of the educational and social circles all with the aim of promoting the personal and social values of the learners who have an undeniable role in the future of any society. Later in the article, transformative learning theory and its four strands of thought as key issues in the process of teacher authentication are proposed.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of English Language Teaching, Golestan Scientific and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran

  • Sections