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Disintegration of the Self-Structure Caused by Severe Trauma

Received: 20 June 2016    Accepted:     Published: 21 June 2016
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Abstract

Severe trauma affects all structures of the self – one's image of the body; the internalized images of the others; and one's values and ideals – and leads to a sense that the self-coherence and self-continuity are invaded, assaulted, and systematically broken down. The traumatic events overwhelm the ordinary human adaptations to life and generally involve threats to life or bodily integrity, confront human beings with the extremities of helplessness and terror, and evoke the response of catastrophe. The vulnerable self-structure of traumatized individuals is evident in the following ways: (a) difficulties in self-regulation (self-esteem maintenance, lower tolerance levels, and the sense of self-discontinuity and personal agency), (b) appearance of the clinical symptomatology (frequent upsurges of anxiety/fear, depression, and specific fears or phobias regarding the external world or one's own bodily integrity), and (c) reliance on primitive or less-developed forms of the self-object relatedness. Severe trauma may lead to de-centering of the self (self-at-worst), loss of groundlessness and a sense of sameness, self-discontinuity and ego-fragility, leaving scars on the one's 'inner agency' of the psyche, fragmentation of the ego-identity resulting in proneness to dissociation.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12
Page(s) 83-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Trauma, Self-Structure, Self-(dis)Continuity, Disintegration of the Self, Inner Conflicts, Dissociation

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vito Zepinic. (2016). Disintegration of the Self-Structure Caused by Severe Trauma. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 5(4), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12

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    ACS Style

    Vito Zepinic. Disintegration of the Self-Structure Caused by Severe Trauma. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2016, 5(4), 83-92. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12

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    AMA Style

    Vito Zepinic. Disintegration of the Self-Structure Caused by Severe Trauma. Psychol Behav Sci. 2016;5(4):83-92. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12,
      author = {Vito Zepinic},
      title = {Disintegration of the Self-Structure Caused by Severe Trauma},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {83-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160504.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20160504.12},
      abstract = {Severe trauma affects all structures of the self – one's image of the body; the internalized images of the others; and one's values and ideals – and leads to a sense that the self-coherence and self-continuity are invaded, assaulted, and systematically broken down. The traumatic events overwhelm the ordinary human adaptations to life and generally involve threats to life or bodily integrity, confront human beings with the extremities of helplessness and terror, and evoke the response of catastrophe. The vulnerable self-structure of traumatized individuals is evident in the following ways: (a) difficulties in self-regulation (self-esteem maintenance, lower tolerance levels, and the sense of self-discontinuity and personal agency), (b) appearance of the clinical symptomatology (frequent upsurges of anxiety/fear, depression, and specific fears or phobias regarding the external world or one's own bodily integrity), and (c) reliance on primitive or less-developed forms of the self-object relatedness. Severe trauma may lead to de-centering of the self (self-at-worst), loss of groundlessness and a sense of sameness, self-discontinuity and ego-fragility, leaving scars on the one's 'inner agency' of the psyche, fragmentation of the ego-identity resulting in proneness to dissociation.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - Severe trauma affects all structures of the self – one's image of the body; the internalized images of the others; and one's values and ideals – and leads to a sense that the self-coherence and self-continuity are invaded, assaulted, and systematically broken down. The traumatic events overwhelm the ordinary human adaptations to life and generally involve threats to life or bodily integrity, confront human beings with the extremities of helplessness and terror, and evoke the response of catastrophe. The vulnerable self-structure of traumatized individuals is evident in the following ways: (a) difficulties in self-regulation (self-esteem maintenance, lower tolerance levels, and the sense of self-discontinuity and personal agency), (b) appearance of the clinical symptomatology (frequent upsurges of anxiety/fear, depression, and specific fears or phobias regarding the external world or one's own bodily integrity), and (c) reliance on primitive or less-developed forms of the self-object relatedness. Severe trauma may lead to de-centering of the self (self-at-worst), loss of groundlessness and a sense of sameness, self-discontinuity and ego-fragility, leaving scars on the one's 'inner agency' of the psyche, fragmentation of the ego-identity resulting in proneness to dissociation.
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Author Information
  • Psychclinic P/L, London, United Kingdom

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