Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing

James Adeniyi Adekoya; Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

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Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing

James Adeniyi Adekoya, Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 26 September 2014 Accepted: 14 October 2014 Published: 10 November 2014

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Abstract

The level of aggression shown by children particularly during their formative and educational years have been found to be associated with the volume and type of aggression and violence they watch n the television. The study sample consisted of 199 students drawn from a secondary school in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Video films consisting of violent scenes were shown to the participants for a period of time after which they were examined for their level of aggression after watching the films. The results showed that participants who were exposed to viewing violent movie reported higher level of aggression than those who are exposed to non-violent movies (t = 3.593, df = 197, p>0.05). The result also showed that female participants reported a higher level of verbal aggression than their male counterparts (t = 0.002 df = 197, p<0.05). The study opined that young children need to be monitored in the selection of what they watch on television because they could be easily influenced or prone to imitating any action they observe on the screens.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
Page(s)	162-169
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aggression, Television, Violence, Influence, Movies

References

[1]	Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[2]	Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. (1963). Imitating of film mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, pg 3-11.
[3]	Bandura, A., Walter, R.H. (1963). Social Learning and Personality Development. New York: Prentice Hall.
[4]	Barash, D. (1982). Aggression and Heat: Mediating effects of prior provocation and exposure to an aggressive model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Pg 825-832.
[5]	Berk, D.W. (1977). Individual and Mass Behaviour in Extreme Situations. journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Pg 417-452
[6]	Brown, H. (1999). People, groups and societies. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
[7]	Bushman, B.J., & Cantor, J. (2003). Media ratings for violence and sex. Implications for policymakers and parents. American Psychological Association, 52(2), 130-141.
[8]	Comstock, M.A. & Lindsley, D. (1975). The effects of stimulus familiarity on the use of criteria and justifications in children’s social reasoning. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. Pg 315-319.
[9]	Day, R.C. & Ghandour, M. (1984). The television mediated aggression and real life aggression on behaviour, Psychology, pg 7-18.
[10]	Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the pleasure principle. (1975 ed.) New York.
[11]	Groebel, J. (2001). Media violence in cross-cultural perspective. In D. Singer & J. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children in the media (pp.255-268). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[12]	Lande, R.G. (1993). The Video Violence Debate. Hospital and Community.
[13]	Lorenz, T. (1950). On Aggression. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
[14]	Taylor, M., Peplau, S. & Sears, A.J. (1997). The Categorical and contextual bases of personal memory And stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social psychology.
[15]	Wilson, S.C., Hewston, A., & Gross, H.J. (1996). Inter group contaxct: The Typical Member and the Exception to the Rule. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 177-194.

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APA Style

James Adeniyi Adekoya, Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola. (2014). Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing. Social Sciences, 3(5), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

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ACS Style

James Adeniyi Adekoya; Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola. Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing. Soc. Sci. 2014, 3(5), 162-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

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AMA Style

James Adeniyi Adekoya, Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola. Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing. Soc Sci. 2014;3(5):162-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13,
  author = {James Adeniyi Adekoya and Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola},
  title = {Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {162-169},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20140305.13},
  abstract = {The level of aggression shown by children particularly during their formative and educational years have been found to be associated with the volume and type of aggression and violence they watch n the television. The study sample consisted of 199 students drawn from a secondary school in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Video films consisting of violent scenes were shown to the participants for a period of time after which they were examined for their level of aggression after watching the films. The results showed that participants who were exposed to viewing violent movie reported higher level of aggression than those who are exposed to non-violent movies (t = 3.593, df = 197, p>0.05). The result also showed that female participants reported a higher level of verbal aggression than their male counterparts (t = 0.002 df = 197, p<0.05). The study opined that young children need to be monitored in the selection of what they watch on television because they could be easily influenced or prone to imitating any action they observe on the screens.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing
AU  - James Adeniyi Adekoya
AU  - Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola
Y1  - 2014/11/10
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N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 162
EP  - 169
PB  - Science Publishing Group
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
AB  - The level of aggression shown by children particularly during their formative and educational years have been found to be associated with the volume and type of aggression and violence they watch n the television. The study sample consisted of 199 students drawn from a secondary school in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Video films consisting of violent scenes were shown to the participants for a period of time after which they were examined for their level of aggression after watching the films. The results showed that participants who were exposed to viewing violent movie reported higher level of aggression than those who are exposed to non-violent movies (t = 3.593, df = 197, p>0.05). The result also showed that female participants reported a higher level of verbal aggression than their male counterparts (t = 0.002 df = 197, p<0.05). The study opined that young children need to be monitored in the selection of what they watch on television because they could be easily influenced or prone to imitating any action they observe on the screens.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

James Adeniyi Adekoya

Department of Sociology/ Psychology Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola

Department of Sociology/ Psychology Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

James Adeniyi Adekoya, Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola. (2014). Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing. Social Sciences, 3(5), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

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ACS Style

James Adeniyi Adekoya; Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola. Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing. Soc. Sci. 2014, 3(5), 162-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

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AMA Style

James Adeniyi Adekoya, Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola. Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing. Soc Sci. 2014;3(5):162-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13,
  author = {James Adeniyi Adekoya and Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola},
  title = {Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {162-169},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20140305.13},
  abstract = {The level of aggression shown by children particularly during their formative and educational years have been found to be associated with the volume and type of aggression and violence they watch n the television. The study sample consisted of 199 students drawn from a secondary school in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Video films consisting of violent scenes were shown to the participants for a period of time after which they were examined for their level of aggression after watching the films. The results showed that participants who were exposed to viewing violent movie reported higher level of aggression than those who are exposed to non-violent movies (t = 3.593, df = 197, p>0.05). The result also showed that female participants reported a higher level of verbal aggression than their male counterparts (t = 0.002 df = 197, p<0.05). The study opined that young children need to be monitored in the selection of what they watch on television because they could be easily influenced or prone to imitating any action they observe on the screens.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Childhood Aggression in Ogun State, Nigeria: Fallout from Violent Movies Viewing
AU  - James Adeniyi Adekoya
AU  - Abiodun Adekunle Ogunola
Y1  - 2014/11/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 162
EP  - 169
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.13
AB  - The level of aggression shown by children particularly during their formative and educational years have been found to be associated with the volume and type of aggression and violence they watch n the television. The study sample consisted of 199 students drawn from a secondary school in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Video films consisting of violent scenes were shown to the participants for a period of time after which they were examined for their level of aggression after watching the films. The results showed that participants who were exposed to viewing violent movie reported higher level of aggression than those who are exposed to non-violent movies (t = 3.593, df = 197, p>0.05). The result also showed that female participants reported a higher level of verbal aggression than their male counterparts (t = 0.002 df = 197, p<0.05). The study opined that young children need to be monitored in the selection of what they watch on television because they could be easily influenced or prone to imitating any action they observe on the screens.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download