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Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioural Group Counselling for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Orphan Children Found in Kechene Children’s Home

Received: 7 November 2014    Accepted: 12 November 2014    Published: 21 November 2014
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Abstract

In this study, a non-equivalent control group pre and post-tests of quasi-experimental research design was employed. The study was examined the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioral Group Counseling for posttraumatic stress disorder in orphan children of Kechene Children’s Home found in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Using the inclusion criteria, 60 participants aged 12 to 17 years old were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to the control and the treatment groups, with 30 participants in each group. The child posttraumatic stress symptoms scale was employed to measure the dependent variable before and after intervention. Participants in the treatment group were received 12 sessions of rational emotive behavioral group counseling for 4 successive weeks, 3 sessions per week; each session last for 1 hour. Results obtained from dependent t-test revealed that, after the intervention there was statistically significant reduction in the level of posttraumatic stress symptoms among participants in the treatment group (df=29, t=2.245, p<0.05) compared to participants in the control group. This result implies that, rational emotive behavioral group counseling is effective for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in orphan children. Hence, it is recommendable to employ rational emotive behavioral group counseling in the intervention for children with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16
Page(s) 151-158
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Orphan Children, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

References
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[4] UNICEF, Africa's orphaned and vulnerable generations: Children affected by HIV/AIDS, Vintage Press, New York, 2006.
[5] Biemba, G., & Beard, J, The scale, scope and impact of alternative care for orphan and vulnerable children in developing countries, Boston press, Boston, 2010, 12, 21-34, 2010
[6] USAID, Highly vulnerable childern: Causes, consequences and actions. Retrieved feburary 14, 2011, from htt://www.usaid.gov, 2007.
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[12] Zhao, W., & Gelabert, J. M, “Nurturing care for China's orphaned children: National association for the education of young children”, Journal of Young Children on the Web, 3(5),37-64. 2007.
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[19] Cluver, L, “Psychological distress amongest HIV/AIDS orphanage children in urban South Africa”, Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology, 19, 2-19. 2000.
[20] Froggatt, W, Brief introduction to rational emotive behavioral therapy. Retrieved April 2, 2011, from htt://www.anapsts.co.uk/files/Brief%20Introduction%20to%20REBT, 2001.
[21] Bishop, F. M, “The basic of rational emotive behavioral therapy” National Training Conference (pp. 3-14). Phoenix: AZ, 3-14.
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[23] Lupu, V., & Cosman, D, “Rational emotive behavioral therapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder”, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 728- 746. 2008.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shimelis Keno Tulu. (2014). Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioural Group Counselling for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Orphan Children Found in Kechene Children’s Home. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(6), 151-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16

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    ACS Style

    Shimelis Keno Tulu. Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioural Group Counselling for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Orphan Children Found in Kechene Children’s Home. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2014, 3(6), 151-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16

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    AMA Style

    Shimelis Keno Tulu. Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioural Group Counselling for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Orphan Children Found in Kechene Children’s Home. Am J Appl Psychol. 2014;3(6):151-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16,
      author = {Shimelis Keno Tulu},
      title = {Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioural Group Counselling for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Orphan Children Found in Kechene Children’s Home},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {151-158},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20140306.16},
      abstract = {In this study, a non-equivalent control group pre and post-tests of quasi-experimental research design was employed. The study was examined the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioral Group Counseling for posttraumatic stress disorder in orphan children of Kechene Children’s Home found in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Using the inclusion criteria, 60 participants aged 12 to 17 years old were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to the control and the treatment groups, with 30 participants in each group. The child posttraumatic stress symptoms scale was employed to measure the dependent variable before and after intervention. Participants in the treatment group were received 12 sessions of rational emotive behavioral group counseling for 4 successive weeks, 3 sessions per week; each session last for 1 hour. Results obtained from dependent t-test revealed that, after the intervention there was statistically significant reduction in the level of posttraumatic stress symptoms among participants in the treatment group (df=29, t=2.245, p<0.05) compared to participants in the control group. This result implies that, rational emotive behavioral group counseling is effective for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in orphan children. Hence, it is recommendable to employ rational emotive behavioral group counseling in the intervention for children with posttraumatic stress disorder.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Shimelis Keno Tulu
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    AB  - In this study, a non-equivalent control group pre and post-tests of quasi-experimental research design was employed. The study was examined the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioral Group Counseling for posttraumatic stress disorder in orphan children of Kechene Children’s Home found in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Using the inclusion criteria, 60 participants aged 12 to 17 years old were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to the control and the treatment groups, with 30 participants in each group. The child posttraumatic stress symptoms scale was employed to measure the dependent variable before and after intervention. Participants in the treatment group were received 12 sessions of rational emotive behavioral group counseling for 4 successive weeks, 3 sessions per week; each session last for 1 hour. Results obtained from dependent t-test revealed that, after the intervention there was statistically significant reduction in the level of posttraumatic stress symptoms among participants in the treatment group (df=29, t=2.245, p<0.05) compared to participants in the control group. This result implies that, rational emotive behavioral group counseling is effective for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in orphan children. Hence, it is recommendable to employ rational emotive behavioral group counseling in the intervention for children with posttraumatic stress disorder.
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, College of Social Sciences and Languages, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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