International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management

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Adaptation and Mitigation to Water Stress in Safana Local Government Headquarters of Katsina State, Nigeria

Received: 12 July 2016    Accepted: 22 July 2016    Published: 12 August 2016
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Abstract

The study assessed local perception on adaptation and mitigation to water stress in Safana town. The nature of water stress and its related adaptation and mitigation correlate with spatio-temporal patterns. Six (6) major parameters that influence adaptation and mitigation to water stress used in this study include; household size, water sources, water cost, distance from source, seasonal pattern, and agencies involved in water supply. Structured questionnaires, interview, and Focused Group Discussion was adopted for the primary data survey. A total of one hundred copies of questionnaire were administered using chance approach, while key informants were used for the interview. The study area was partitioned into four cardinal locations (N, S, E, & W) and questionnaires administered in that order (25:25:25:25). Both inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analysed and test the stated hypothesis. Findings indicates that the study area is characterised by large household sizes with about 57% households having 11- ≥20, major source of water supply is borehole (98%). The season with highest water stress is march-july, more than 40% have their water source at a distance of about 400 m away from their homes. A strong correlation exists between household size and daily domestic water supply. Limited distance is covered to accessed water and with the months of March to July (42%) being the period of water stressed in time past, but government effort has yielded positively. However, the existing water facility are still rated Fair (62%), increase in water storage facilities (44.55%) and cutting down on uses (26.73%) are practical coping strategies in use. Equally, the construction of more boreholes (40.57%) in the study area, effective management and maintenance of existing water facilities (12.26%), and synergizing community-Government partnership (12.26%) respectively are key to improving sustainability in domestic water supply. Other measures suggested rainfall harvesting; increase in the number of motorized solar powered boreholes; sitting of a treatment plant in Safana LGA with water being accessed from Zobe dam; Sinking more of ring wells within neighborhoods; and rehabilitation of rusty pipes supplying water from Dutsinma treatment plant, and networking of new pipes to emerging settlement location around the town.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15
Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2016)
Page(s) 99-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Domestic Water Sources, Water Stress, Water Vendors in Safana LGA

References
[1] Urama, C. K and Ozor, N (2010) Impact of Climate Change on water Resources in Africa: the role of Adaptation, Climate Adaptation.
[2] Jidauna, G. G., Dabi, D. D., Saidu, B. J., Ndabula, C and Abaje, I. B. (2014). Chemical Water Quality Assessment in Selected Location in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 6 (5): 284-291. http://www.maxwellsci.com/jp/abstract.php?jid=RJEES&no=438&abs=06
[3] Mancosu, N., Snyder, L. R., Kyriakakis, G., and Spano, D. (2015). Water Scarcity and Future Challenges for food production, water 7: 975-992. DOI. 10.3390/w7030975.
[4] Water-Aid (2012). Water security framework, Water Aid, London. www.wateraid.org/publications
[5] Ndabula, C and Jidauna, G. G. (2010). Domestic water use in Selected Settlements in the Sudano-Sahelian Region of Nigeria. International Journal of Water and Soil Resources Research, 11 (-3): 1-11. http://www.icidr.org/ijwsrr_vol 1 no 1-3_2010/ Domestic% 20 Water%20 Use%20 in%20 Selected%20 Settlements%20 in%2 0the%20 Sudano-Sahelian%20 Region%20 of%20 Nigeria. Pdf.
[6] IPCC (2007 and 2010) Climate Change Assessments: Review of the Processes and Procedures of the IPCC, Committee to Review the IPCC, Inter Academy Council.
[7] Suleiman, B. F and Audu, A. A (2014). Analysis of Water from some Dams in Katsina State, Nigeria, Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 7 (1): 2278-5736. www.iosrjournals.org www.iosrjournals.org.
[8] Pickering, T. K. and Owen, A. L. (1997). An Introduction to global Environmental Issues. London: Routledge.
[9] Dabi, D. D & Jidauna, G. G. (2010). Climate change and local perception in selected settlement in the Sudano-Sahelian region of Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Resources Management. 2: 1-12. http://www.cenresinpub.org/jesrmdec10.html
[10] UN-Water (2006). Coping with water Scarcity, A strategic issue and priority for system-wide action, UN-Water Thematic Initiatives.
[11] Jidauna, G. G., Dabi, D. D. and Dia, R. (2011). The Effect of Climate Change on Agriculture in Selected Settlements of Sudano-Sahelian Region of Nigeria, Scholars Research Library, Archives of Applied Science Research, 3 (6): 154-165. http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html
[12] Abaje, I. B., Ati, O. F., Iguisi, E. O., & Jidauna, G. G (2013). Drought in the Sudano-Sahelian Ecological Zone of Nigeria: Implications for Agriculture and Water Resources Development. Global Journal of Human Social Science: B- Geography, Geosciences & Environmental Science, & Disaster Management, 13 (2): 1-10. http://globaljournals.us/ters-and-conditions/menue-id-14631
[13] Adefolalu, D. O. (2008). Nigeria Eco-climatic Atlas, North West Zone (Nigeria), Centre for Climate Change & Fresh Water Resources, Federal University of Technology Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
[14] Olaniyan, I. O., Agunwamba, J. C., and Ademiluyi, O. J. (2010). Assessment of Aquifer Characteristics in Relation to Rural water supply in parts of Northen Nigeria, Research, 2 (3): 22-27.
[15] Dinse, K and Grant, S. M. (2013). Climate Variability and Climate Change: What is the difference? Michigan Sea Grant, USA. www.miseagrant.umich.edu/climate
[16] Marsh, N. (2010). Hydrological indicators of water stress, report prepared for the Bureau of Meteorology for the National Water Commission, Canberra.
Author Information
  • Department of Geography & Regional Planning, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina State, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography & Regional Planning, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina State, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Kwararafa University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Jidauna G. G., Ndabula C., Saidu B. J., Oyatayo T. K., Dahiru M. K., et al. (2016). Adaptation and Mitigation to Water Stress in Safana Local Government Headquarters of Katsina State, Nigeria. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 1(3), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15

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    ACS Style

    Jidauna G. G.; Ndabula C.; Saidu B. J.; Oyatayo T. K.; Dahiru M. K., et al. Adaptation and Mitigation to Water Stress in Safana Local Government Headquarters of Katsina State, Nigeria. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2016, 1(3), 99-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15

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    AMA Style

    Jidauna G. G., Ndabula C., Saidu B. J., Oyatayo T. K., Dahiru M. K., et al. Adaptation and Mitigation to Water Stress in Safana Local Government Headquarters of Katsina State, Nigeria. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2016;1(3):99-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15,
      author = {Jidauna G. G. and Ndabula C. and Saidu B. J. and Oyatayo T. K. and Dahiru M. K. and Dabi D. D. and Oche C. Y.},
      title = {Adaptation and Mitigation to Water Stress in Safana Local Government Headquarters of Katsina State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {99-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20160103.15},
      abstract = {The study assessed local perception on adaptation and mitigation to water stress in Safana town. The nature of water stress and its related adaptation and mitigation correlate with spatio-temporal patterns. Six (6) major parameters that influence adaptation and mitigation to water stress used in this study include; household size, water sources, water cost, distance from source, seasonal pattern, and agencies involved in water supply. Structured questionnaires, interview, and Focused Group Discussion was adopted for the primary data survey. A total of one hundred copies of questionnaire were administered using chance approach, while key informants were used for the interview. The study area was partitioned into four cardinal locations (N, S, E, & W) and questionnaires administered in that order (25:25:25:25). Both inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analysed and test the stated hypothesis. Findings indicates that the study area is characterised by large household sizes with about 57% households having 11- ≥20, major source of water supply is borehole (98%). The season with highest water stress is march-july, more than 40% have their water source at a distance of about 400 m away from their homes. A strong correlation exists between household size and daily domestic water supply. Limited distance is covered to accessed water and with the months of March to July (42%) being the period of water stressed in time past, but government effort has yielded positively. However, the existing water facility are still rated Fair (62%), increase in water storage facilities (44.55%) and cutting down on uses (26.73%) are practical coping strategies in use. Equally, the construction of more boreholes (40.57%) in the study area, effective management and maintenance of existing water facilities (12.26%), and synergizing community-Government partnership (12.26%) respectively are key to improving sustainability in domestic water supply. Other measures suggested rainfall harvesting; increase in the number of motorized solar powered boreholes; sitting of a treatment plant in Safana LGA with water being accessed from Zobe dam; Sinking more of ring wells within neighborhoods; and rehabilitation of rusty pipes supplying water from Dutsinma treatment plant, and networking of new pipes to emerging settlement location around the town.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adaptation and Mitigation to Water Stress in Safana Local Government Headquarters of Katsina State, Nigeria
    AU  - Jidauna G. G.
    AU  - Ndabula C.
    AU  - Saidu B. J.
    AU  - Oyatayo T. K.
    AU  - Dahiru M. K.
    AU  - Dabi D. D.
    AU  - Oche C. Y.
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    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 106
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3061
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.15
    AB  - The study assessed local perception on adaptation and mitigation to water stress in Safana town. The nature of water stress and its related adaptation and mitigation correlate with spatio-temporal patterns. Six (6) major parameters that influence adaptation and mitigation to water stress used in this study include; household size, water sources, water cost, distance from source, seasonal pattern, and agencies involved in water supply. Structured questionnaires, interview, and Focused Group Discussion was adopted for the primary data survey. A total of one hundred copies of questionnaire were administered using chance approach, while key informants were used for the interview. The study area was partitioned into four cardinal locations (N, S, E, & W) and questionnaires administered in that order (25:25:25:25). Both inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analysed and test the stated hypothesis. Findings indicates that the study area is characterised by large household sizes with about 57% households having 11- ≥20, major source of water supply is borehole (98%). The season with highest water stress is march-july, more than 40% have their water source at a distance of about 400 m away from their homes. A strong correlation exists between household size and daily domestic water supply. Limited distance is covered to accessed water and with the months of March to July (42%) being the period of water stressed in time past, but government effort has yielded positively. However, the existing water facility are still rated Fair (62%), increase in water storage facilities (44.55%) and cutting down on uses (26.73%) are practical coping strategies in use. Equally, the construction of more boreholes (40.57%) in the study area, effective management and maintenance of existing water facilities (12.26%), and synergizing community-Government partnership (12.26%) respectively are key to improving sustainability in domestic water supply. Other measures suggested rainfall harvesting; increase in the number of motorized solar powered boreholes; sitting of a treatment plant in Safana LGA with water being accessed from Zobe dam; Sinking more of ring wells within neighborhoods; and rehabilitation of rusty pipes supplying water from Dutsinma treatment plant, and networking of new pipes to emerging settlement location around the town.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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