Leafy vegetables to which the black nightshade belongs occupy an important place in the world economy and contribute effectively to food security. But their culture is limited by the aggressiveness of pests and diseases. The study was based on a trial in the field in the experimental plots of IRAD-Ekona. Four density levels (T1, T2, T3 and T4) respectively corresponding to distances: random, 20cm x 20cm, 30cm x 30cm, 40cm x 25cm were tested. The results obtained and presented here show that in general, S. nigrum is strongly attacked by three types of insects: aphids, black ants and whiteflies. The citation order marks the order of importance of the attack. Indeed, when the culture densities are large (20cm x 20cm or random), S. nigrum is subject to many attacks. Culture density positively influences certain growth parameters (p ≤ 5%) and the yield of all varieties studied. The high densities (T1 and T2) are an ideal ecosystem for the attraction and development of insects; major disease vectors. The T3 treatment (30cm x 30cm) could be recommended to farmers to improve cultivation techniques and effectively increase their yield.
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Plant (Volume 5, Issue 5-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Phytotherapy |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13 |
| Page(s) | 19-26 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Solanium nigrum, Densities, Insect, Infestation, Yield
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APA Style
Asseng Charles Carnot, Tiako Tchatag Emmanuel Alvarest, Okolle Justin, Ambang Zachée, Monkam Tchamaha Fabrice. (2016). Effect of Culture Density of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) on the Insect Infestation. Plant, 5(5-1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13
ACS Style
Asseng Charles Carnot; Tiako Tchatag Emmanuel Alvarest; Okolle Justin; Ambang Zachée; Monkam Tchamaha Fabrice. Effect of Culture Density of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) on the Insect Infestation. Plant. 2016, 5(5-1), 19-26. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13,
author = {Asseng Charles Carnot and Tiako Tchatag Emmanuel Alvarest and Okolle Justin and Ambang Zachée and Monkam Tchamaha Fabrice},
title = {Effect of Culture Density of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) on the Insect Infestation},
journal = {Plant},
volume = {5},
number = {5-1},
pages = {19-26},
doi = {10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.s.2017050501.13},
abstract = {Leafy vegetables to which the black nightshade belongs occupy an important place in the world economy and contribute effectively to food security. But their culture is limited by the aggressiveness of pests and diseases. The study was based on a trial in the field in the experimental plots of IRAD-Ekona. Four density levels (T1, T2, T3 and T4) respectively corresponding to distances: random, 20cm x 20cm, 30cm x 30cm, 40cm x 25cm were tested. The results obtained and presented here show that in general, S. nigrum is strongly attacked by three types of insects: aphids, black ants and whiteflies. The citation order marks the order of importance of the attack. Indeed, when the culture densities are large (20cm x 20cm or random), S. nigrum is subject to many attacks. Culture density positively influences certain growth parameters (p ≤ 5%) and the yield of all varieties studied. The high densities (T1 and T2) are an ideal ecosystem for the attraction and development of insects; major disease vectors. The T3 treatment (30cm x 30cm) could be recommended to farmers to improve cultivation techniques and effectively increase their yield.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Culture Density of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) on the Insect Infestation AU - Asseng Charles Carnot AU - Tiako Tchatag Emmanuel Alvarest AU - Okolle Justin AU - Ambang Zachée AU - Monkam Tchamaha Fabrice Y1 - 2016/11/22 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13 DO - 10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13 T2 - Plant JF - Plant JO - Plant SP - 19 EP - 26 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0677 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.s.2017050501.13 AB - Leafy vegetables to which the black nightshade belongs occupy an important place in the world economy and contribute effectively to food security. But their culture is limited by the aggressiveness of pests and diseases. The study was based on a trial in the field in the experimental plots of IRAD-Ekona. Four density levels (T1, T2, T3 and T4) respectively corresponding to distances: random, 20cm x 20cm, 30cm x 30cm, 40cm x 25cm were tested. The results obtained and presented here show that in general, S. nigrum is strongly attacked by three types of insects: aphids, black ants and whiteflies. The citation order marks the order of importance of the attack. Indeed, when the culture densities are large (20cm x 20cm or random), S. nigrum is subject to many attacks. Culture density positively influences certain growth parameters (p ≤ 5%) and the yield of all varieties studied. The high densities (T1 and T2) are an ideal ecosystem for the attraction and development of insects; major disease vectors. The T3 treatment (30cm x 30cm) could be recommended to farmers to improve cultivation techniques and effectively increase their yield. VL - 5 IS - 5-1 ER -
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