Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia

Deny A. Iyai; Desni T. R. Saragih; Frandz P. Rumbiak

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia

Deny A. Iyai, Desni T. R. Saragih, Frandz P. Rumbiak

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 4 November 2015 Accepted: 13 November 2015 Published: 1 February 2016

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Cattle have been long time introduced in Papua. However adaptation to raise cattle has been unpredictable. An explorative field study using participatory analysis was done in fifteen villages to comprehensively understand the dynamic of cattle performances. Cattle farming system was classified in to three sizes, i.e. small-medium- and large systems. Analyses of data were using Anova and Kruskal-Wallis. The finding of this research was that the three cattle farming sizes were similar in many components of good agricultural practices (p>0.05). No wide gap was found in line with farmers, cattle and economical performances. Tropical livestock unit of West New Guinea was low and has possibility to be increased due to agribusiness potential. Lack of good agricultural practices should be narrowed down by better services of government and other related stakeholders.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
Page(s)	5-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cattle, Farmer Performances, Traditional Farming System, Agribusiness, West New Guinea

References

[1]	Anggraeni, Y. N., U. Umiyasih, D. Pamungkas dan Aryogi. 2006. Potensi bahan pakan Inkonvensional Asal Limbah Pertanian dan Perkebunan di Beberapa Kabupaten di Jawa Timur. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Hal.: 891-899.
[2]	Anggraeni, Y. N. dan U. Umiyasih. 2008. Evaluasi Potensi Pakan Asal Limbah Tanaman Pangan dan Limbah Perkebunan di Daerah Prioritas Kawin Alam Pendukung Program P2SDS. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Hal. 304-311.
[3]	Bahri, S., B. Setiadi, I. Inounu. 2004. Arah penelitian dan pengembangan Peternakan Tahun 2005-2009. Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner 2004. P. 6-10.
[4]	Basuno, E. and R.N. Suhaeti. 2007. Analisis bantuan pinjaman langsung masyarakat (BPLM); kasus pengembangan usaha ternak sapi di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis kebijakan pertanian. Vol 5. No. 2. , Juni 2007.p: 150-166.
[5]	Bradford, G.E. 1999. Contribution of animal agriculture to meeting global human food demand. Livestock production science 59 (1999) 95-112.
[6]	Conroy, C. 2005. Participatory livestock research; a Guide. ITDG publishing. Warwickshire. UK.
[7]	Devendra, C. 2007. Perspectives on animal production systems in Asia. Livestock science 106 (2007) 1-18.
[8]	Devendra, C. and C.C. Sevilla. 2002. Availability and use of feed resources in crop animal systems in Asia. Agricultural systems 71 (2002) 59-73.
[9]	Devendra, C. and D. Thomas. 2002. Smallholder farming systems in Asia. Agricultural systems 71 (2002) 17-25.
[10]	Diwyanto, K., B. R. Prawiradiputra dan D. Lubis. 2001. Integrasi Tanaman Ternak dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis yang Berdaya Saing, Berkelanjutan dan Berkerakyatan. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2001. Hal.: 17-26.
[11]	Hartono, S. and T.W. Widayati. 2013. An alternative approach to meet beef self-sufficiency in West Papua. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 36 (3) September. Diponegoro University, Semarang.
[12]	Ilham, N. 2007. Alternatif kebijakan peningkatan pertumbuhan PDB Subsektor peternakan di Indonesia. Analisis kebijakan pertanian. Vol. 5. No. 4. Desember 2007. Hal.: 335-357.
[13]	Indraningsih, R. Widyastuti, Y. Sani. .... Limbah Pertanian dan Perkebunan Sebagai Pakan Ternak; Kendala dan Prospek. Lokakarya Nasional Ketersediaan IPTEKS dalam pengendalian penyakit strategis pada ternak ruminansia besar. Hal.: 99-105.
[14]	Iyai, D.A. dan H. Y. Chrisostomus. 2013. Scoping, Pemodelan dan Kuantifikasi Sistim-Sistim Peternakan Terpadu di Manokwari, Papua Barat. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Perikanan dan IlmuKelautan. UniversitasNegeri Papua. Manokwari.
[15]	Kusnadi, U., S. Iskandar, dan M. Sabrani. 1993. Research methodology for crops-animal systems in Hilly Areas of Indonesia. (Ed). C. Devendra dan C. Sevilla. Proceedings of an International Workshop. Crop-Animal Interaction. IRRI Discussion Paper Series No. 6. IRRI Philippines.
[16]	Kusnadi, U. 2008. Inovasi teknologi peternakan dalam sistim integrasi tanaman-ternak untuk menunjang swasembada daging sapi. Jurnal pengembangan inovasi pertanian. 1 (3): 189-205.
[17]	Muslim, C. 2006. Pengembangan sistim integrasi padi-ternak dalam upaya pencapaian swasembada daging di Indonesia: Suatu tinjauan evaluasi. Analisis kebijakan pertanian. Vol. 4. No. 3. September 2006. Hal. 226-239.
[18]	Niemela, M., A. Huuskonen, S. Jaakola, E. Joki-Tokola, and M. Hyvarinen. 2008. Coastal meadows as pastures for beef cattle. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 124 (2008) 179-186.
[19]	Nulik, J., D.K. Hau. 2005. Pembuatan dan pemanfaatan pakan awet pada ternak sapi bali timor. Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner 2005.
[20]	Nurcholidah, A. Sodiq, K. Muatip. 2013. Kinerja usaha peternakan sapi potong sebelum dan setelah mengikuti program Sarjana Membangun Desa Periode 2008-2012. Jurnal ilmiah peternakan 1 (3): 1183-1191.
[21]	Ohaga, S.O., E.D. Kokwaro, I.O. Ndiege, A. Hassanali, R.K. Saini. 2007. Livestock farmer’s perception and epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in Kwale District, Kenya. Preventive veterinary medicine. 80 (2007) 24-33.
[22]	Ott, R.L. and M. Longnecker. 2001. An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. 5thEdition.Texas A & M University. Wadsworht Group USA.
[23]	Priyanti, A., T.D. Soedjana, R. Matondang, P. Sitepu. 1997. Estimasi sistim permintaan dan penawaran daging sapi di provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner. Vol. 3. No.2. Tahun 1998.
[24]	Sudaryanto, T. dan E. Jamal. 2000. Pengembangan agribisnis peternakan melalui pendekatan Coorporate Farming untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Seminar nasional peternakan dan veteriner. p: 35-47.
[25]	Supriadi, H. 2008. Strategi kebijakan pembangunan pertanian di Papua Barat. Analisis kebijakan pertanian. Vol. 6 No. 4.Desember 2008: 352-377.
[26]	Suppadit, T., N. Phumkokrak, P. Poungsuk. 2006. Adoption of Good Agriculture Practices For Beef Cattl Farming of Beef cattle raising farmers in Tambon Hindard, Dan Khunthot District, Nakhon Rachasima Province, Thailand. KMITL. Sci. Tech. J. Vol. 6. No.2. Juli-Des. 2006.
[27]	Tanner, P.J., S.J. Holden, E. Owen, M. Winugroho, M. Gill. 2001. Livestock sustaining intensive smallholder crop production through traditional feeding practices for generating high quality manure-compost in Upland Java. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 84 (2001) 21-30.
[28]	Thorne, P.J. and C.J. Tanner. 2002. Livestock and nutrient cycling in crop animal systems in Asia. Agricultural systems 71 (2002) 111-126.
[29]	Utomo, B.N. and E. Widjaja. 2007. Integrasi ternak sapi bali dengan perkebunan kelapa sawit; 1. Introduksi teknologi inseminasi buatan dan sinkronisasi estrus untuk meningkatkan reproduktifitas ternak. Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner.
[30]	Widayati, T.W. and E. K. Suawa. 2007. Pengembangan agribisnis peternakan sapi potong melalui perbaikan manajemen mikro di kabupaten Sarmi-Papua. Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Desni T. R. Saragih, Frandz P. Rumbiak. (2016). Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 4(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Deny A. Iyai; Desni T. R. Saragih; Frandz P. Rumbiak. Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2016, 4(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Desni T. R. Saragih, Frandz P. Rumbiak. Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. Anim Vet Sci. 2016;4(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12,
  author = {Deny A. Iyai and Desni T. R. Saragih and Frandz P. Rumbiak},
  title = {Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20160401.12},
  abstract = {Cattle have been long time introduced in Papua. However adaptation to raise cattle has been unpredictable. An explorative field study using participatory analysis was done in fifteen villages to comprehensively understand the dynamic of cattle performances. Cattle farming system was classified in to three sizes, i.e. small-medium- and large systems. Analyses of data were using Anova and Kruskal-Wallis. The finding of this research was that the three cattle farming sizes were similar in many components of good agricultural practices (p>0.05). No wide gap was found in line with farmers, cattle and economical performances. Tropical livestock unit of West New Guinea was low and has possibility to be increased due to agribusiness potential. Lack of good agricultural practices should be narrowed down by better services of government and other related stakeholders.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia
AU  - Deny A. Iyai
AU  - Desni T. R. Saragih
AU  - Frandz P. Rumbiak
Y1  - 2016/02/01
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
AB  - Cattle have been long time introduced in Papua. However adaptation to raise cattle has been unpredictable. An explorative field study using participatory analysis was done in fifteen villages to comprehensively understand the dynamic of cattle performances. Cattle farming system was classified in to three sizes, i.e. small-medium- and large systems. Analyses of data were using Anova and Kruskal-Wallis. The finding of this research was that the three cattle farming sizes were similar in many components of good agricultural practices (p>0.05). No wide gap was found in line with farmers, cattle and economical performances. Tropical livestock unit of West New Guinea was low and has possibility to be increased due to agribusiness potential. Lack of good agricultural practices should be narrowed down by better services of government and other related stakeholders.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Deny A. Iyai

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Papua University, Jl, Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat Province, Indonesia
Desni T. R. Saragih

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Papua University, Jl, Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat Province, Indonesia
Frandz P. Rumbiak

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Papua University, Jl, Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat Province, Indonesia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Desni T. R. Saragih, Frandz P. Rumbiak. (2016). Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 4(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Deny A. Iyai; Desni T. R. Saragih; Frandz P. Rumbiak. Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2016, 4(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Desni T. R. Saragih, Frandz P. Rumbiak. Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. Anim Vet Sci. 2016;4(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12,
  author = {Deny A. Iyai and Desni T. R. Saragih and Frandz P. Rumbiak},
  title = {Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20160401.12},
  abstract = {Cattle have been long time introduced in Papua. However adaptation to raise cattle has been unpredictable. An explorative field study using participatory analysis was done in fifteen villages to comprehensively understand the dynamic of cattle performances. Cattle farming system was classified in to three sizes, i.e. small-medium- and large systems. Analyses of data were using Anova and Kruskal-Wallis. The finding of this research was that the three cattle farming sizes were similar in many components of good agricultural practices (p>0.05). No wide gap was found in line with farmers, cattle and economical performances. Tropical livestock unit of West New Guinea was low and has possibility to be increased due to agribusiness potential. Lack of good agricultural practices should be narrowed down by better services of government and other related stakeholders.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Traditional Cattle Farming Systems on Farmer Knowledge, Cattle Performances and Agribusiness Potential in West New Guinea-Papua Barat Province, Indonesia
AU  - Deny A. Iyai
AU  - Desni T. R. Saragih
AU  - Frandz P. Rumbiak
Y1  - 2016/02/01
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160401.12
AB  - Cattle have been long time introduced in Papua. However adaptation to raise cattle has been unpredictable. An explorative field study using participatory analysis was done in fifteen villages to comprehensively understand the dynamic of cattle performances. Cattle farming system was classified in to three sizes, i.e. small-medium- and large systems. Analyses of data were using Anova and Kruskal-Wallis. The finding of this research was that the three cattle farming sizes were similar in many components of good agricultural practices (p>0.05). No wide gap was found in line with farmers, cattle and economical performances. Tropical livestock unit of West New Guinea was low and has possibility to be increased due to agribusiness potential. Lack of good agricultural practices should be narrowed down by better services of government and other related stakeholders.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download