International Journal of Education, Culture and Society

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Improving Student’s Participation in the Classroom in Chemistry Freshman Students at Assosa University: An Experimental Action Research

Received: 14 January 2016    Accepted: 01 February 2016    Published: 23 June 2016
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Abstract

There is no question that education plays a great role for all aspects of development. When we see the developed nations in the world; they have been developed not only they have excess natural resources and minerals, but also they have learnt how to use it and how to properly manage it. In other words, they have a great advancement in education. Numerous studies have been conducted on engaging students in classroom discussions. Here, previous research is pulled together to gain a comprehensive overview of the benefits of participation, logistical issues in participation, student confidence and personality traits in participation, the instructor’s influence on and suggestions for increasing participation. In case of our country, the government takes different measures to enhance the development; one is by education. But our education system faces different challenges. Among them is our students are not taking learning as their own responsibility rather they consider it as a fulfillment of having some kind of certificate. In short, they are not actively participating in the classroom. To conduct the study both interview and observation are used as a data gathering tools to collect information about the student’s participation in the classroom. Different action strategies were taken like, advice; changing the seating arrangement, reinforcement, etc…from this interventions used by observations there around on average 14 students participated per day which is seen to be a great change in participation that existed before. In general, the research indicates that there is a great change in the behavior of students to actively participate in the classroom.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12
Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2016)
Page(s) 5-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Classroom, Active Participation, Passive, Action Strategies

References
[1] Beck, S. W., 2001. Vygotskian Perspectives on Literacy Research: Constructing Meaning through Collaborative Inquiry, England, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Vol. 71, No. 2.
[2] Biggs, J. 2003. ‘Changing University Teaching’ In Teaching for Quality Learning at University London, 2nd Edition, Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.
[3] Hughes, M. and Westgate, D. 1997. Identifying ‘Quality’ in Classroom Talk: An Enduring Research Talk, Vol. 11, No. 2.
[4] Johnson, D. W. and Johnson, R. T. 1985. Student-Student Interaction: Ignored but Powerful, in ‘Research’, edited by, Howey, K. R., Journal of Teacher Education.
[5] Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T. and Smith, K. A. 1998. Active Learning, Cooperation in a College Classroom. Edina MN: Interaction Book Co.
[6] Kaufman, D. B. and Felder, R. M. 2000. ‘Accounting for Individual Effort in Cooperative Learning Teams’ Journal of Engineering Education, 89(2) 133-140.
[7] McIlrath, D. and Huitt, W. 1995, (December). The teaching-learning process: A discussion of models. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University.
[8] Oakley, B., Felder, R. M., Brent, R. and Elhajj, I. 2004. Turning Student Groups into Effective Teams In Journal of Student Centered Learning, Vol. 2, No. 1, New Forums Press.
[9] Stringer, E. T. 1999. ‘Research: Methodical Processes of Inquiry’ in E. T Stringers (Ed), Action Research 2nd Edition London, Sage.
[10] William, M. 1989. Vygotsky’s Social Theory of Mind. Harvard Educational Review, February, 59 (1), 108-126.
Author Information
  • Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Natural and Computational Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

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  • APA Style

    Yosef Kasa. (2016). Improving Student’s Participation in the Classroom in Chemistry Freshman Students at Assosa University: An Experimental Action Research. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 1(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12

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    ACS Style

    Yosef Kasa. Improving Student’s Participation in the Classroom in Chemistry Freshman Students at Assosa University: An Experimental Action Research. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2016, 1(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12

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    AMA Style

    Yosef Kasa. Improving Student’s Participation in the Classroom in Chemistry Freshman Students at Assosa University: An Experimental Action Research. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2016;1(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12,
      author = {Yosef Kasa},
      title = {Improving Student’s Participation in the Classroom in Chemistry Freshman Students at Assosa University: An Experimental Action Research},
      journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20160101.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20160101.12},
      abstract = {There is no question that education plays a great role for all aspects of development. When we see the developed nations in the world; they have been developed not only they have excess natural resources and minerals, but also they have learnt how to use it and how to properly manage it. In other words, they have a great advancement in education. Numerous studies have been conducted on engaging students in classroom discussions. Here, previous research is pulled together to gain a comprehensive overview of the benefits of participation, logistical issues in participation, student confidence and personality traits in participation, the instructor’s influence on and suggestions for increasing participation. In case of our country, the government takes different measures to enhance the development; one is by education. But our education system faces different challenges. Among them is our students are not taking learning as their own responsibility rather they consider it as a fulfillment of having some kind of certificate. In short, they are not actively participating in the classroom. To conduct the study both interview and observation are used as a data gathering tools to collect information about the student’s participation in the classroom. Different action strategies were taken like, advice; changing the seating arrangement, reinforcement, etc…from this interventions used by observations there around on average 14 students participated per day which is seen to be a great change in participation that existed before. In general, the research indicates that there is a great change in the behavior of students to actively participate in the classroom.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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