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Variation in Density and its Relation to Anatomical Properties in Bamboo Culms, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss

Received: 18 March 2014    Accepted: 7 May 2014    Published: 10 June 2014
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Abstract

The study was mainly focused on the distribution of tissue proportion and its influence on density in the culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. For this study the culms or the portions of the culms were collected and analyzed such as outer, mid and inner portions of the culm wall, base, mid and top portions of the culm. The result shows that the anatomical properties as well as physical properties varied in relation to different portions of the culm wall, height levels and age of the culm. In addition to these the anatomical properties such as percentage of tissues proportions may influence the physical properties. Age is one other important factors influence the density. Physical properties changes up to a particular age of the culm and then the change was negligible or stabilized.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12
Page(s) 108-112
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Parameters, Analyzed, Proportions, Distribution

References
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[3] Abd. Latif, M., Zin Jusuh 1992. Culm characteristics of Bambusa blumeana and Gigantochloa scortechinii and its effect on physical and mechanical properties. In Zhu, S., Li, W., Zhang, X., Wang, Z. (eds.). Bamboo and its use. Proceedings of the International symposium on Industrial use of bamboo, Beijing, China, 7–11 December 1992. International Tropical Timber Organization; Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China. 118–128.
[4] ASTM (American Society of Testing Materials). 2002. Standard Test Methods for specific gravity of wood and wood – based materials. Designation: D 2395 – 02. ASTM. International, West Conshohocken, PA., USA., 8pp.
[5] Banik, R.L. 1988. Investigation on the culm production and clump expansion behaviour of five bamboo species of Bangladesh. Indian. For. 114(9): 576-583.
[6] Bhat, K.V. 2001. Anatomical changes associated with culm maturation in Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss and Dendrocalamus strictus Nees KFRI, Res. Rep. No. 216. Kerala Forest Research Institute, 18pp.
[7] Bhat, K.V., 2003. Anatomical Changes during maturation in Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss and Dendrocalamus strictus Nees Journal of Bamboo and Rattan 2: 153–160.
[8] Espiloy, Z. B. 1987. Physico – mechanical properties and anatomical relationship of some Philippine bamboos. In Rao, A.N., Dhanarajan, G., Sastry, C.B. (eds.). Recent Research on Bamboo. Proceedings of the International Bamboo workshop, Hangzhou, China, 6 – 14 October 1985. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China; International Development Research Center, Ottawa, Canada. 257-264.
[9] Foster, A. S. 1934. The use of tannic acid iron chloride for staining cell walls in meristematic tissue. Stain Technol. 9: 91-92.
[10] Grosser, D.; Liese, W. 1971. On the anatomy of Asian bamboos, with special reference to their vascular bundles. Wood Sci. Technol. 5: 290-312.
[11] Janssen, J.J.A. 1981. The relationship between the mechanical properties and the biological and chemical composition of bamboo. In Higuchi, T. (ed.). Bamboo production and Utilization. Proceedings of the congress group 5.3. A. Production and Utilization of bamboo and related species XVII IUFRO World congress, Kyoto, Japan, September, 6-17, 1981, 27-32.
[12] Kumar, S., Dobriyal, P.B. 1992. Treatability and flow path studies in bamboo. Part. I. Dendrocalamus strictus Nees. Wood and Fiber Science. 24(2): 113–117.
[13] Liese, W. 1986. Characterization and utilization of bamboo. Pro. IUFRO 18th World congress on Bamboo production and Utilization, 7-21 September, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, 11-16.
[14] Liese, W. 1998. The Anatomy of Bamboo Culms. Technical Report No. 18, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing China. 208pp.
[15] McClure, F.A. 1966. Bamboos: a fresh perspective, Harvard University press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. 347pp.
[16] Sattar, M.A., Kabir, M.F, Bhatacharjee, D.K. 1992. Physical and mechanical properties of six important bamboo species of Bangladesh. “Bamboo and its use” international symposium on industrial use of bamboo. Beijing China, 7 – 11, December, 1992. International Tropical Timber Organization, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 112–117.
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  • APA Style

    Santhoshkumar R., K. V. Bhat. (2014). Variation in Density and its Relation to Anatomical Properties in Bamboo Culms, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(3), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12

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    ACS Style

    Santhoshkumar R.; K. V. Bhat. Variation in Density and its Relation to Anatomical Properties in Bamboo Culms, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(3), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12

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    AMA Style

    Santhoshkumar R., K. V. Bhat. Variation in Density and its Relation to Anatomical Properties in Bamboo Culms, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(3):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12,
      author = {Santhoshkumar R. and K. V. Bhat},
      title = {Variation in Density and its Relation to Anatomical Properties in Bamboo Culms, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {108-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140203.12},
      abstract = {The study was mainly focused on the distribution of tissue proportion and its influence on density in the culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. For this study the culms or the portions of the culms were collected and analyzed such as outer, mid and inner portions of the culm wall, base, mid and top portions of the culm. The result shows that the anatomical properties as well as physical properties varied in relation to different portions of the culm wall, height levels and age of the culm. In addition to these the anatomical properties such as percentage of tissues proportions may influence the physical properties. Age is one other important factors influence the density. Physical properties changes up to a particular age of the culm and then the change was negligible or stabilized.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Santhoshkumar R.
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    AB  - The study was mainly focused on the distribution of tissue proportion and its influence on density in the culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. For this study the culms or the portions of the culms were collected and analyzed such as outer, mid and inner portions of the culm wall, base, mid and top portions of the culm. The result shows that the anatomical properties as well as physical properties varied in relation to different portions of the culm wall, height levels and age of the culm. In addition to these the anatomical properties such as percentage of tissues proportions may influence the physical properties. Age is one other important factors influence the density. Physical properties changes up to a particular age of the culm and then the change was negligible or stabilized.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India; Post Graduate and Research Centre, Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

  • Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India

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