Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia

Teklay Abebe Teferi; Muruts Legesse Wubshet

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

| Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia

Teklay Abebe Teferi, Muruts Legesse Wubshet

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 18 March 2015 Accepted: 31 March 2015 Published: 9 April 2015

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Prouction and productivity of sorghum is highly threatened by different diseases in South Tigray, Ethiopia. However, the importance of each disease has not been assessed and well profiled to sound management strategy. To determine the occurrence and intensity of diseases survey was carried out in two major sorghum growing districts of South Tigray in 2014 cropping season. Results indicated that 93.7%, 84.8%, 88.6%, 37% and 58% of sorghum fields were infected by anthracnose, leaf blight, long smut, head and loose smuts, and downy mildew, respectively. This indicated that sorghum is suffered from complexes of diseases. The incidence and severity of the former diseases were 69.9% and 53.01%, 55.9% and 38.7%, 23% and 77.2%, 1.9% and 71.7%, and 43.6% and 41%, respectively. Most of the cultivated farmers’ cultivars sown were susceptible at least to one disease putting large area of sorghum production at threat. Therefore, holistic and cumulative integrated approach is required to manage the complex diseases in the surveyed areas.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18
Page(s)	92-98
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diseases, Intensity, Prevalence, Sorghum

References

[1]	Agrios, G. N. 2005. Plant Pathology, 5th ed. Department of Plant Pathology. University of Florida. pp 125-170.
[2]	Ali, M.E.K., Warren, H.L., 1987. Physiological races of Colletotrichum graminicola on sorghum. Plant Dis., 71: 402-404.
[3]	Bekele E., 2006. Experience with Management of Major Plant Diseases in Ethiopia. In: Facilitating the Implementation and Adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Ethiopia, Bekele, E., Azerefegne, F., Abate, T.,(eds). Drylands Coordination Group Procesdings No. 17 Feb. 02, 2006. Melkssa ARC, EIAR, Ethiopia.25-34.
[4]	Central Statistics Agency (CSA), 2013. Crop Production Forecast Sample Survey for the year 2013/2014. Report on Area and Crop Production forecast for Major Crops (For Private Peasant Holding, Meher Season) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 7-10.
[5]	Chala, A., Brurberg, M.B., Tronsmo, A.M., 2010. Incidence and Severity of Sorghum Anthracnose in Ethiopia. Plant Pathology Journal, 9: 23-30
[6]	DeVries, J., Toeniessen, G., 2001. Securing the harvest Biotechnology, Breeding and seed system for Africa Crops. CABI publishing.
[7]	Eshte,Y., Mitiku, M., Shiferaw, W., 2014. Assessment of important plant disease of major Crops (Sorghum Maize, common bean, coffee, Mungbean, Cowpea) in South Omo and Segen Peoples Zone of Ethiopia. Sci. Agri. 8(2), 91-94.
[8]	FAO STAT., 2009. Production stat: crops. FAO statistical databases, http://faostat.fao.org.
[9]	Guiragossian, V., 1986. Sorghum production constraints and research needs in eastern Africa. Pages 28-46 in: Proc. Regional Workshop Sorghum Millet Improvement in Eastern Africa, 5th. EARSAM, Nairobi, Kenya
[10]	Gwary, D.M, Bilya, B.S, Adakole, A.C., 2001. Evaluation of pearl millet genotypes for resistance to smut (tolyposporium penicilliarie BERF) in Northeastern Nigeria. Arid Agric. 12, 81–84.
[11]	Hess, D.E., Bandyopadhyay, R., Sissoko, I., 2002. Pattern analysis of sorghum genotype H environment interaction for leaf, panicle and grain anthracnose in Mali. Plant Dis., 86, 1374-1382.
[12]	Jeger, M.J., 1990. Mathematical analysis and modeling of spatial aspects of plant disease epidemics. Pages 53-88 in: Epidemics of Plant Diseases: Mathematical Analysis and Modeling. J. Kranz, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York.
[13]	Kranz, J. and J. Rotem, 1987. Experimental Techniques in Plant Disease Epidemiology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp: 299.
[14]	Leonard, K.J., Levy, Y. and Smith, D.R. 1989. Proposed nomenclature for pathogenic races of Exserohilum turcicum on corn. Plant disease 73:776-777.
[15]	Meles, K., Nigussie, G., Belay, T., Manjur, K. 2009. Seed System Impact on Farmers’ income and Crop Biodiversity in the Drylands of Southern Tigray, Drylands Coordination Group Report No. 54, 1-50.
[16]	Mengestu, H., 1982. Diseases of sorghum at some locations in Ethiopia. Ethiopian J. Agric. Sci., 4(1): 45-53.
[17]	Merkuz, A., Getachew, A., 2012. Distribution and severity of sorghum covered kernel smut in North Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research. 4 (4), .041-045.
[18]	MoA (Ministry of Agriculture) 2011. Animal and plant health regulation directorate. Crop variety register. Issue No. 14. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[19]	Ngugi, H.K., King, S.B., Abayo, G.O., Reddy, Y.V.R., 2002. Prevalence, incidence, and severity of sorghum diseases in western Kenya. Plant Dis. 86, 65-70.
[20]	REST (Relief Society of Tigray), 1996. Raya Valley Development Study Project , Phase I (Reconnaissance report). Relief Society of Tigray, Mekelle, Ethiopia
[21]	Sisay, A., Abebe, F., Wako K., 2012. Evaluation of three potential botanicals against sorghum covered smut (Sphacelotheca sorghi) at Bako, Western Oromia Ethiopia Bako Agricultural Research Center Bako, Ethiopia. African J Plant Sci. 6(8):226-231,
[22]	Sleper, D.A., and Poehlman, J.M., 2006. Breeding field crops. 5th Edn., Whily-Blackwell Publ., USA. Pp 424
[23]	Tarumoto, I., Isawa, K. And Watanabe, K. 1977. Inheritance of leaf blight resistance in sorghum-sudangrass and sorghum-sorghum hybrids. Japan Journal of Breeding 27(3):216-222.
[24]	Tegene, S., Abdusalam, F., Legesse, F., 2013. Evaluation of Efficacy of different Disease Management Practices against sorghum covered smut (Sphacelotheca sorghi) at Fedis and Babile, Eastern Ethiopia. Research and Reviews: Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 3, 31-38.
[25]	Teklemariam, W., 1985. A review of research on maize and sorghum disease in Ethiopia. In: Tsedake Abate (ed.). Proceeding of the First Ethiopian Crop Protection Symposium 4-7 Feb. 1985. IAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 21-34.
[26]	Thomas, M.D., 1992. Sorghum Diseases in Western Africa. In: Sorghum and Millet Diseases: A Second World Review, De Milliano, W.A.J., R.A. Frederiksen and G.D. Bengston (Eds.). International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India, pp: 25-29.
[27]	Valerio, H.M., Resende, M.A., Weikert-Oliveira, R.C.B., Casela, C.R., 2005. Virulence and molecular diversity in Collectotricum graminicola from Brazil. Mycopathologia 159: 449-459.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Teklay Abebe Teferi, Muruts Legesse Wubshet. (2015). Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(2), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Teklay Abebe Teferi; Muruts Legesse Wubshet. Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2015, 3(2), 92-98. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Teklay Abebe Teferi, Muruts Legesse Wubshet. Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2015;3(2):92-98. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18,
  author = {Teklay Abebe Teferi and Muruts Legesse Wubshet},
  title = {Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92-98},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20150302.18},
  abstract = {Prouction and productivity of sorghum is highly threatened by different diseases in South Tigray, Ethiopia. However, the importance of each disease has not been assessed and well profiled to sound management strategy. To determine the occurrence and intensity of diseases survey was carried out in two major sorghum growing districts of South Tigray in 2014 cropping season. Results indicated that 93.7%, 84.8%, 88.6%, 37% and 58% of sorghum fields were infected by anthracnose, leaf blight, long smut, head and loose smuts, and downy mildew, respectively. This indicated that sorghum is suffered from complexes of diseases. The incidence and severity of the former diseases were 69.9% and 53.01%, 55.9% and 38.7%, 23% and 77.2%, 1.9% and 71.7%, and 43.6% and 41%, respectively. Most of the cultivated farmers’ cultivars sown were susceptible at least to one disease putting large area of sorghum production at threat. Therefore, holistic and cumulative integrated approach is required to manage the complex diseases in the surveyed areas.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia
AU - Teklay Abebe Teferi
AU - Muruts Legesse Wubshet
Y1 - 2015/04/09
PY - 2015
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18
DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18
T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP - 92
EP - 98
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0731
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18
AB - Prouction and productivity of sorghum is highly threatened by different diseases in South Tigray, Ethiopia. However, the importance of each disease has not been assessed and well profiled to sound management strategy. To determine the occurrence and intensity of diseases survey was carried out in two major sorghum growing districts of South Tigray in 2014 cropping season. Results indicated that 93.7%, 84.8%, 88.6%, 37% and 58% of sorghum fields were infected by anthracnose, leaf blight, long smut, head and loose smuts, and downy mildew, respectively. This indicated that sorghum is suffered from complexes of diseases. The incidence and severity of the former diseases were 69.9% and 53.01%, 55.9% and 38.7%, 23% and 77.2%, 1.9% and 71.7%, and 43.6% and 41%, respectively. Most of the cultivated farmers’ cultivars sown were susceptible at least to one disease putting large area of sorghum production at threat. Therefore, holistic and cumulative integrated approach is required to manage the complex diseases in the surveyed areas.
VL - 3
IS - 2
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Teklay Abebe Teferi

TARI, Alamata Agricultural Research Centre, Alamata, Ethiopia
Muruts Legesse Wubshet

TARI, Alamata Agricultural Research Centre, Alamata, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Teklay Abebe Teferi, Muruts Legesse Wubshet. (2015). Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(2), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Teklay Abebe Teferi; Muruts Legesse Wubshet. Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2015, 3(2), 92-98. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Teklay Abebe Teferi, Muruts Legesse Wubshet. Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2015;3(2):92-98. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18,
  author = {Teklay Abebe Teferi and Muruts Legesse Wubshet},
  title = {Prevalence and Intensity of Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Sorghum in South Tigray, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92-98},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150302.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20150302.18},
  abstract = {Prouction and productivity of sorghum is highly threatened by different diseases in South Tigray, Ethiopia. However, the importance of each disease has not been assessed and well profiled to sound management strategy. To determine the occurrence and intensity of diseases survey was carried out in two major sorghum growing districts of South Tigray in 2014 cropping season. Results indicated that 93.7%, 84.8%, 88.6%, 37% and 58% of sorghum fields were infected by anthracnose, leaf blight, long smut, head and loose smuts, and downy mildew, respectively. This indicated that sorghum is suffered from complexes of diseases. The incidence and severity of the former diseases were 69.9% and 53.01%, 55.9% and 38.7%, 23% and 77.2%, 1.9% and 71.7%, and 43.6% and 41%, respectively. Most of the cultivated farmers’ cultivars sown were susceptible at least to one disease putting large area of sorghum production at threat. Therefore, holistic and cumulative integrated approach is required to manage the complex diseases in the surveyed areas.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download