Journal of Plant Sciences

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Diversity of Enset Landraces (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Aleta Chuko District, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationality People and Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 10 November 2015    Accepted: 27 November 2015    Published: 08 January 2016
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity of enset landraces in Aleta Chuko district. Accordingly, the study was conducted on the diversity of enset landraces in 125 randomly selected households at five different Kebeles (neighborhoods, the smallest administrative units in Ethiopia) in Aleta Chuko district, Southern Ethiopia. Based on the interview and filed observation 55 enset landraces from sampled households as well as additional 6 enset landraces from un-sampled households were recorded. There were variation in the diversity of enset landraces in the selected Kebeles of the district with altitudinal variation, the highest diversity being recorded in Lelawomerea with high altitude (r = 0.85, p <0.05) and lowest in Rufowayino (low altitude) with relative dissimilarity coefficient of 74%. The result from this study showed that diversity, richness, and evenness of enset landraces varied along the study Kebeles. These variations largely depend on elevation, climate, precipitation, availability of sucker, good management and presence of organic fertilizer (animal dung).

DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11
Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2016)
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diversity, Evenness, Landraces, Enset, Dissimilarity Coefficient and Richness

References
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[5] Bizuayehu Tesfaye (2008). On Sidama folk identification, naming, and Classification of cultivated enset (Ensete ventricosum) varieties.
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[12] Ledin, I. 1997. Weight and chemical composition of the plant parts of enset (Ensete ventricosum) and the intake and degradability of enset by cattle. Livestock Production Science. 49 (3): 249-257.
[13] Peveri. (2000). Enset, the tree of the poor, Nutrition and identity in Hadiya zone (South Central Ethiopia). University of Bologna, Department of Historical, Anthropological and Geographical Sciences Bologna, Italy.
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[15] Sato. Y (2009). Ethonobotanical Study of Local practices Maintaining Landrace Diversity of Bananas (Musa spp.) and Enset (Enset ventricosum) in East African Highland.
[16] Shack. w. (1966). The Gurage - a people of the Enset culture. Oxford University Press, London.
[17] Shank. R and Chernet Ertiro (1996). A linear model for predicting Enset plant yield and Assessment of kocho production in Ethiopia, World Food Program me, Ministry of Agriculture, Southern Nations Nationalities, Peoples' Regional State, Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[18] Shigeta. M. (1991). The Ethno botanical study of enset (Enset ventricosum) in Southern Ethiopia.
[19] Solomon Zewdie (2008). Ecophysiology of Selected Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) Clones and Fine Root Litter Dynamics a Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology (Botanical Sciences) Department of Biology Ababa University
[20] Steven. A, Brandt, Hiebsch. C, McCabe. T, Endale Tabogie, Mulugeta Diro, Gizachew Wolde Michael, Gebre Yntiso, Shigeta. M and Shiferaw Tesfaye (1997). The Tree Against hunger‖ Enset Based Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia, America Association for the Advancement of Science with Agricultural Research Center Kyoto University Center for African Area Studies and University of Florida.
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI), Genetic Resources Access and Benefit Sharing Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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    Amare Seifu Assefa, Daniel Fitamo. (2016). Diversity of Enset Landraces (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Aleta Chuko District, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationality People and Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11

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    ACS Style

    Amare Seifu Assefa; Daniel Fitamo. Diversity of Enset Landraces (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Aleta Chuko District, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationality People and Regional State, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11

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    AMA Style

    Amare Seifu Assefa, Daniel Fitamo. Diversity of Enset Landraces (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Aleta Chuko District, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationality People and Regional State, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2016;4(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11,
      author = {Amare Seifu Assefa and Daniel Fitamo},
      title = {Diversity of Enset Landraces (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Aleta Chuko District, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationality People and Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160401.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160401.11},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity of enset landraces in Aleta Chuko district. Accordingly, the study was conducted on the diversity of enset landraces in 125 randomly selected households at five different Kebeles (neighborhoods, the smallest administrative units in Ethiopia) in Aleta Chuko district, Southern Ethiopia. Based on the interview and filed observation 55 enset landraces from sampled households as well as additional 6 enset landraces from un-sampled households were recorded. There were variation in the diversity of enset landraces in the selected Kebeles of the district with altitudinal variation, the highest diversity being recorded in Lelawomerea with high altitude (r = 0.85, p <0.05) and lowest in Rufowayino (low altitude) with relative dissimilarity coefficient of 74%. The result from this study showed that diversity, richness, and evenness of enset landraces varied along the study Kebeles. These variations largely depend on elevation, climate, precipitation, availability of sucker, good management and presence of organic fertilizer (animal dung).},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Diversity of Enset Landraces (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Aleta Chuko District, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationality People and Regional State, Ethiopia
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    AB  - The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity of enset landraces in Aleta Chuko district. Accordingly, the study was conducted on the diversity of enset landraces in 125 randomly selected households at five different Kebeles (neighborhoods, the smallest administrative units in Ethiopia) in Aleta Chuko district, Southern Ethiopia. Based on the interview and filed observation 55 enset landraces from sampled households as well as additional 6 enset landraces from un-sampled households were recorded. There were variation in the diversity of enset landraces in the selected Kebeles of the district with altitudinal variation, the highest diversity being recorded in Lelawomerea with high altitude (r = 0.85, p <0.05) and lowest in Rufowayino (low altitude) with relative dissimilarity coefficient of 74%. The result from this study showed that diversity, richness, and evenness of enset landraces varied along the study Kebeles. These variations largely depend on elevation, climate, precipitation, availability of sucker, good management and presence of organic fertilizer (animal dung).
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