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Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Shrubs and Trees in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 10 August 2016    Accepted: 23 August 2016    Published: 2 December 2016
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Abstract

This study was conducted in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. The main objective of the study was to investigate diversity and vegetation structure of trees and shrubs in the forest. Systematic sampling method was used to collect vegetation data. Accordingly, 35 quadrats, each with 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) were laid along line transects at the distance of 100m from each other. The plant species were collected, brought, identified and deposited at the National Herbarium (ETH), Addis Ababa University. Data were analyzed using different software such as Microsoft Excel, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, TWINSPAN and PAST. A total of 38 plant species belonging to 23 families and 27 genera were recorded and identified. Family Asteraceae had the highest number of individuals 227 followed by Celastraceae 221 and Apocynaceae 217. The forest was dominated by small sized trees and shrubs indicating that it is in the stage of secondary regeneration. The vegetation is disturbed because of many factors including grazing and browsing by livestock and other humans’ activities. These further retards diversity and vegetation structure of the forest. Therefore, based on the results, to protect and conserve this forest appropriate management strategy and awareness creation for the local people on the wisely use is very important. The maintenance of biodiversity that promote sustainable use of the forest and its products are also recommended.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15
Page(s) 165-171
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

DBH, Diversity, Magada Forest, Vegetation

References
[1] Lemessa Kumsa (2010). Floristic Composition and Structure of Gura-Lopho Moist Afromontane Forest, Horo-Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia National Regional State, West Ethiopia.
[2] Solomon Abebe (2005). Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Headstream of Abbey Watershed, Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia.
[3] Tadesse Kippie (2002). Five Thousand Years of Sustainability? A Case study on Gedeo Land Use, Southern Ethiopia.Treenail publishers, Heel sum, the Netherlands.
[4] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2001). Forest Country Profile. http://www.fao.org/forestry/fo/country/index, Pp.13-21.
[5] Motuma Didita, Sileshi Nemomissa and Tadesse Woldemariam Gole (2010). Floristic and structural analysis of the Wood land vegetation around Dello Menna, Southeast Ethiopia. Journal of Forestry Research 21(4):395-408.
[6] Dereje Denu (2006). Floristic Composition and Ecological Study of Bibita Forest, Southwest Ethiopia.
[7] Abate Ayalew (2003). A Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Denkoro Forest, South Wello Ethiopia.
[8] Teshome Soromessa, Demel Teketay and Sebsebe Demissew (2004). Ecological Study of the Vegetation in GamoGofa Zone, Southern, Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology 45(2):209-221.
[9] AzeneBekele (1993). Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification propagation and Management for agricultural and pastoral communities’ Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU). Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA), Nairobi, Kenya. Pp. 12-45.
[10] Tamene Yohannes (2009).Woody Plant Species Diversity Analysis and Documentation of Invasive Alien Species in Awash National Park Ethiopia.
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  • APA Style

    Garuma Gerbaba, Wendawek Abebe. (2016). Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Shrubs and Trees in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(6), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15

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    ACS Style

    Garuma Gerbaba; Wendawek Abebe. Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Shrubs and Trees in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(6), 165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15

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    AMA Style

    Garuma Gerbaba, Wendawek Abebe. Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Shrubs and Trees in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2016;4(6):165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15,
      author = {Garuma Gerbaba and Wendawek Abebe},
      title = {Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Shrubs and Trees in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {165-171},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160406.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160406.15},
      abstract = {This study was conducted in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. The main objective of the study was to investigate diversity and vegetation structure of trees and shrubs in the forest. Systematic sampling method was used to collect vegetation data. Accordingly, 35 quadrats, each with 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) were laid along line transects at the distance of 100m from each other. The plant species were collected, brought, identified and deposited at the National Herbarium (ETH), Addis Ababa University. Data were analyzed using different software such as Microsoft Excel, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, TWINSPAN and PAST. A total of 38 plant species belonging to 23 families and 27 genera were recorded and identified. Family Asteraceae had the highest number of individuals 227 followed by Celastraceae 221 and Apocynaceae 217. The forest was dominated by small sized trees and shrubs indicating that it is in the stage of secondary regeneration. The vegetation is disturbed because of many factors including grazing and browsing by livestock and other humans’ activities. These further retards diversity and vegetation structure of the forest. Therefore, based on the results, to protect and conserve this forest appropriate management strategy and awareness creation for the local people on the wisely use is very important. The maintenance of biodiversity that promote sustainable use of the forest and its products are also recommended.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Shrubs and Trees in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Garuma Gerbaba
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    AB  - This study was conducted in Magada Forest, Bule-Hora District, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. The main objective of the study was to investigate diversity and vegetation structure of trees and shrubs in the forest. Systematic sampling method was used to collect vegetation data. Accordingly, 35 quadrats, each with 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) were laid along line transects at the distance of 100m from each other. The plant species were collected, brought, identified and deposited at the National Herbarium (ETH), Addis Ababa University. Data were analyzed using different software such as Microsoft Excel, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, TWINSPAN and PAST. A total of 38 plant species belonging to 23 families and 27 genera were recorded and identified. Family Asteraceae had the highest number of individuals 227 followed by Celastraceae 221 and Apocynaceae 217. The forest was dominated by small sized trees and shrubs indicating that it is in the stage of secondary regeneration. The vegetation is disturbed because of many factors including grazing and browsing by livestock and other humans’ activities. These further retards diversity and vegetation structure of the forest. Therefore, based on the results, to protect and conserve this forest appropriate management strategy and awareness creation for the local people on the wisely use is very important. The maintenance of biodiversity that promote sustainable use of the forest and its products are also recommended.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Biology, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia

  • Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Biology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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