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Utilization of Urea Super Granule in Raised Bed Versus Prilled Urea in Conventional Flat Method for Transplanted Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa)

Received: 30 January 2016    Accepted: 23 February 2016    Published: 22 March 2016
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Abstract

Bed planting with urea super granule (USG) application of rice production systems is very new and research on it is still at an introductory phase. Impact of granular urea application on growth and yield of transplanted aman rice as well as evaluation of water and fertilizer use efficiency of rice-fallow-rice cropping system was investigated under raised bed cultivation method. Result showed that the USG in bed planting method increased grain yield of transplanted aman rice up to 12.32% over prilled urea (PU) broadcasting in conventional method. The USG application in bed planting method increased the number of panicle m-2, number of grains panicle-1 and 1000-grains weight of rice than the PU in conventional method. Sterility percentage and weed infestation were lower at USG application in bed planting method than the PU in conventional method. Forty percent irrigation water and time for application could be saved through the USG in bed planting than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. Water use efficiency for grain and biomass production was higher by the USG application in bed planting than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. Likewise, agronomic efficiency of the USG in bed planting was higher than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. This study concluded that the USG in bed planting method is a new approach to get better fertilizer and water use efficiency as well as higher yield compared to the existing agronomic practice in the world.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11
Page(s) 1-9
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agronomic Efficiency, Bed Planting, Prilled Urea, Rice, Urea Super Granule

References
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  • APA Style

    Md. Halim Mahmud Bhuyan, Most. Razina Ferdousi, Md. Toufiq Iqbal, Ahamed Khairul Hasan. (2016). Utilization of Urea Super Granule in Raised Bed Versus Prilled Urea in Conventional Flat Method for Transplanted Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 4(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11

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    ACS Style

    Md. Halim Mahmud Bhuyan; Most. Razina Ferdousi; Md. Toufiq Iqbal; Ahamed Khairul Hasan. Utilization of Urea Super Granule in Raised Bed Versus Prilled Urea in Conventional Flat Method for Transplanted Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa). Am. J. Agric. For. 2016, 4(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11

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    AMA Style

    Md. Halim Mahmud Bhuyan, Most. Razina Ferdousi, Md. Toufiq Iqbal, Ahamed Khairul Hasan. Utilization of Urea Super Granule in Raised Bed Versus Prilled Urea in Conventional Flat Method for Transplanted Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa). Am J Agric For. 2016;4(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11,
      author = {Md. Halim Mahmud Bhuyan and Most. Razina Ferdousi and Md. Toufiq Iqbal and Ahamed Khairul Hasan},
      title = {Utilization of Urea Super Granule in Raised Bed Versus Prilled Urea in Conventional Flat Method for Transplanted Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa)},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20160401.11},
      abstract = {Bed planting with urea super granule (USG) application of rice production systems is very new and research on it is still at an introductory phase. Impact of granular urea application on growth and yield of transplanted aman rice as well as evaluation of water and fertilizer use efficiency of rice-fallow-rice cropping system was investigated under raised bed cultivation method. Result showed that the USG in bed planting method increased grain yield of transplanted aman rice up to 12.32% over prilled urea (PU) broadcasting in conventional method. The USG application in bed planting method increased the number of panicle m-2, number of grains panicle-1 and 1000-grains weight of rice than the PU in conventional method. Sterility percentage and weed infestation were lower at USG application in bed planting method than the PU in conventional method. Forty percent irrigation water and time for application could be saved through the USG in bed planting than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. Water use efficiency for grain and biomass production was higher by the USG application in bed planting than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. Likewise, agronomic efficiency of the USG in bed planting was higher than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. This study concluded that the USG in bed planting method is a new approach to get better fertilizer and water use efficiency as well as higher yield compared to the existing agronomic practice in the world.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Utilization of Urea Super Granule in Raised Bed Versus Prilled Urea in Conventional Flat Method for Transplanted Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa)
    AU  - Md. Halim Mahmud Bhuyan
    AU  - Most. Razina Ferdousi
    AU  - Md. Toufiq Iqbal
    AU  - Ahamed Khairul Hasan
    Y1  - 2016/03/22
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160401.11
    AB  - Bed planting with urea super granule (USG) application of rice production systems is very new and research on it is still at an introductory phase. Impact of granular urea application on growth and yield of transplanted aman rice as well as evaluation of water and fertilizer use efficiency of rice-fallow-rice cropping system was investigated under raised bed cultivation method. Result showed that the USG in bed planting method increased grain yield of transplanted aman rice up to 12.32% over prilled urea (PU) broadcasting in conventional method. The USG application in bed planting method increased the number of panicle m-2, number of grains panicle-1 and 1000-grains weight of rice than the PU in conventional method. Sterility percentage and weed infestation were lower at USG application in bed planting method than the PU in conventional method. Forty percent irrigation water and time for application could be saved through the USG in bed planting than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. Water use efficiency for grain and biomass production was higher by the USG application in bed planting than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. Likewise, agronomic efficiency of the USG in bed planting was higher than the PU broadcasting in conventional method. This study concluded that the USG in bed planting method is a new approach to get better fertilizer and water use efficiency as well as higher yield compared to the existing agronomic practice in the world.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Islamia Academy High School & Agriculture College, Bagha, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

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