Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad; Jasim Abdulateef; Zaid Hammoudi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

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Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, Jasim Abdulateef, Zaid Hammoudi

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 28 November 2014 Accepted: 12 January 2015 Published: 2 February 2015

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Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between maximum stresses produced and cycle life of different shaped bellows expansion joints. Flexible pipe bellows which have been selected in the present study are made of stainless (STS 304) and (STS 316) material based on two types of (axial, and axial with control ring) with three shapes of bellow section (U-shape, Ω-shape and disc-shape). Our calculation is done using simulation model written by MATLAB. The simulation results show that, U-shaped bellow has smaller internal pressure-induced stress, longer fatigue life, and is more suited for higher internal pressure situations. The most essential bellow design factor is the correct specification of the bellow movement requirements.

Published in	International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
Page(s)	6-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cycle Life of Bellows, Flexible Pipe, Bellows Movement

References

[1]	Igi, S., Katayama, H., and Kawahara, M., “Evaluation of mechanical behavior of new type bellows with two-directional convolutions,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 197(1), pp. 107-114, 2000.
[2]	Hyspan Technical Notes, “Bellows Movements”, http://www.hyspan.com/pdfs/BellowsMovemStTechNote.pdf, 2005.
[3]	http://www.flexpertbellows.com/products/technical-information/cyclic-or-fatigue-life-of-metal-bellows-expansion-joints/
[4]	EJMA, “The Expansion Joint Manufacturing Association Standard”, http://www.ejma.org/, 8th Edition, 2003.
[5]	Li, Y., and Sheng, S., “Strength analysis and structural optimization of U-shaped bellows,” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, vol. 42(1), pp.33-46, 1990.
[6]	Subramanian, G., and Raghunandan, C., “On improving the fatigue life of U-form bellows,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 41(1), pp. 105-114, 1994.
[7]	Becht IV, C., “Fatigue of bellows, a new design approach,” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, vol.77 (13), pp. 843-850, 2000.
[8]	Tingxin, L., Xiaoping, L., Tianxiang, L., Xigang, H., and Xinfeng, L., “Experimental research of toroid-shaped bellows behavior,” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, vol. 63(2), pp. 141-146, 1995.
[9]	Zhu, Y. Z., Wang, H. F., & Sang, Z. F., “The effect of environmental medium on fatigue life for u-shaped bellows expansion joints,” International Journal of Fatigue, vol. 28(1), pp. 28-32, 2006.
[10]	Pierce, S. O., & Evans, J. L., “Failure analysis of a metal bellows flexible hose subjected to multiple pressure cycles,” Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 22, pp. 11-20, 2012.
[11]	http://www.expansionjointsindia.com/Questionnaire.pdf
[12]	Hammond M. G., “Quite Hydraulic Actuation Bellows Design Considerations”, www: http://www.ligo.caltech.edu, 2002.
[13]	Expansion Joint & Flexible Product, Fabrication procedure, http://www.megaflexon.com/design/default/images/Introduction_Metallic%20Expansion%20Joint.pdf
[14]	Edward B.M., Shapour A., Balakumar B., James D. Keith H. Gregory W., An engineer's guide to MATLAB : with applications from mechanical, aerospace, electrical, and civil engineering, Prentice Hall ©2011, 3rd edition, 2011.

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APA Style

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, Jasim Abdulateef, Zaid Hammoudi. (2015). Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 3(1), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

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ACS Style

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad; Jasim Abdulateef; Zaid Hammoudi. Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2015, 3(1), 6-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

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AMA Style

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, Jasim Abdulateef, Zaid Hammoudi. Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2015;3(1):6-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12,
  author = {Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad and Jasim Abdulateef and Zaid Hammoudi},
  title = {Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20150301.12},
  abstract = {This paper aims to investigate the relationship between maximum stresses produced and cycle life of different shaped bellows expansion joints. Flexible pipe bellows which have been selected in the present study are made of stainless (STS 304) and (STS 316) material based on two types of (axial, and axial with control ring) with three shapes of bellow section (U-shape, Ω-shape and disc-shape). Our calculation is done using simulation model written by MATLAB. The simulation results show that, U-shaped bellow has smaller internal pressure-induced stress, longer fatigue life, and is more suited for higher internal pressure situations. The most essential bellow design factor is the correct specification of the bellow movement requirements.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows
AU  - Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad
AU  - Jasim Abdulateef
AU  - Zaid Hammoudi
Y1  - 2015/02/02
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 6
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
AB  - This paper aims to investigate the relationship between maximum stresses produced and cycle life of different shaped bellows expansion joints. Flexible pipe bellows which have been selected in the present study are made of stainless (STS 304) and (STS 316) material based on two types of (axial, and axial with control ring) with three shapes of bellow section (U-shape, Ω-shape and disc-shape). Our calculation is done using simulation model written by MATLAB. The simulation results show that, U-shaped bellow has smaller internal pressure-induced stress, longer fatigue life, and is more suited for higher internal pressure situations. The most essential bellow design factor is the correct specification of the bellow movement requirements.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad

Baqubah Technical Institute, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Jasim Abdulateef

Mechanical Engineering Department, Diyala University, Diyala, Iraq
Zaid Hammoudi

Mechanical Engineering Department, Diyala University, Diyala, Iraq

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APA Style

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, Jasim Abdulateef, Zaid Hammoudi. (2015). Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 3(1), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

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ACS Style

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad; Jasim Abdulateef; Zaid Hammoudi. Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2015, 3(1), 6-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

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AMA Style

Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, Jasim Abdulateef, Zaid Hammoudi. Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2015;3(1):6-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12,
  author = {Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad and Jasim Abdulateef and Zaid Hammoudi},
  title = {Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20150301.12},
  abstract = {This paper aims to investigate the relationship between maximum stresses produced and cycle life of different shaped bellows expansion joints. Flexible pipe bellows which have been selected in the present study are made of stainless (STS 304) and (STS 316) material based on two types of (axial, and axial with control ring) with three shapes of bellow section (U-shape, Ω-shape and disc-shape). Our calculation is done using simulation model written by MATLAB. The simulation results show that, U-shaped bellow has smaller internal pressure-induced stress, longer fatigue life, and is more suited for higher internal pressure situations. The most essential bellow design factor is the correct specification of the bellow movement requirements.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prediction of Cycle Life of Flexible Pipe Bellows
AU  - Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad
AU  - Jasim Abdulateef
AU  - Zaid Hammoudi
Y1  - 2015/02/02
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 6
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20150301.12
AB  - This paper aims to investigate the relationship between maximum stresses produced and cycle life of different shaped bellows expansion joints. Flexible pipe bellows which have been selected in the present study are made of stainless (STS 304) and (STS 316) material based on two types of (axial, and axial with control ring) with three shapes of bellow section (U-shape, Ω-shape and disc-shape). Our calculation is done using simulation model written by MATLAB. The simulation results show that, U-shaped bellow has smaller internal pressure-induced stress, longer fatigue life, and is more suited for higher internal pressure situations. The most essential bellow design factor is the correct specification of the bellow movement requirements.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download