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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Socio-economic Environment and Oro-dental Health of Children in Diourbel Health District in Senegal

Received: 09 June 2016    Accepted: 18 June 2016    Published: 29 June 2016
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Abstract

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the socio economic environment influence on oral health of children in the sanitary district of Diourbel to formulate recommendations for its improvement by conducting a descriptive cross-section study. Data were registered and analyzed using Epi Info 6.04 d release. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with dependant variables. On a theoretical target of 1600 children, 1237 have been examined: 508 in urban area and 729 in rural area. The children of the rural area were significantly younger, more scholarized, and from poorer families. They were statistically sicker than those of the urban area. Oro-dental affections were more frequent among the children of age less than nine years, no scholarized, and living in poor families. The oro-dental affections prevalence is linked to the socioeconomic environment. This confirms the correlation between bad health and poverty in one hand, and between good health and development in other hand. In the WHO international classification of the diseases, the most important death factor is extreme poverty. It exercises its harmful influence at all the stages of human life, since the conception to the death. Unfortunately, most of the world inhabitants are located facing the double threatens of poverty and in equity, and the double blight of suffering and disease. Oral Pathology represents a real public health problem, more frequent in rural areas. Thus, a multisectoral strategy with a longitudinal follow-up is needed to improve the oral health of children.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2016)
Page(s) 321-325
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Socio-economic Environment, Oro-dental Health, Children, Diourbel Health District

References
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[2] Taani D. S.: Dental health of 13-14-year-old Jordanian school children and its relationship with socio-economic status. Int J Paediatr Dent.; 1996 Sep; 6 (3): 183-6.
[3] Bruce I., Addo M. E,. Ndanu T.: Oral health status of peri-urban school children in Accra, Ghana. Int Dent J.; 2002 Aug; 52 (4): 278-82.
[4] Adegbembo A. O., Adeyinka A., Danfilo I. S. et al.: National pathfinder survey of periodontal status and treatment needs in the Gambia. SADJ 2000 Mar; 55 (3): 151-7.
[5] Dia-Ndiaye M. N. M.: Etude de la relation pauvreté et santé: à propos de deux cohortes d’enfants dans l’arrondissement de Baba Garage et de la commune de Bambey (Sénégal). Mémoire CES Santé Publique (Epidémiologie, Bio statistique et Informatique), ISED, Dakar, 2003, n° 11-1-06: 30 p.
[6] Direction de la prévision et de la statistique / Ministère de l’économie, des finances et du plan/ Sénégal: Recensement général de la population et de l’habitat de 1988. Rapport Régional Diourbel, Septembre 1992, 67 p.
[7] District Sanitaire de Diourbel / Région Médicale de Diourbel / Ministère de la santé et de l’action sociale / Sénégal: Plan de développement sanitaire du district de Diourbel 1997-2001; 1997, 79 p.
[8] Sen-ONU: Bulletin du système des Nations-Unies au Sénégal, octobre 1999, N° 4.
[9] Monekosso GL.: La gestion sanitaire au niveau de district: Directives de mise en œuvre. De la médiocrité à l’excellence dans les prestations sanitaires. Brazzaville: OMS, Bureau Régional de l’Afrique, septembre 1994, 141 p.
[10] République du Sénégal: journée de lutte contre la pauvreté: Préserver l’environnement c’est lutter contre la pauvreté. Programme Elargi de Lutte contre la Pauvreté. SEN/97/003, 3 p.
[11] République du Sénégal: plan stratégique « Pauvreté et santé » 2002-2006: Ministère de la santé et de la prévention, Octobre 2001, 23 p.
[12] Tapsoba H, Bakayoko-Ly R Oral health status of 12 year old school children in the province of Kadiogo, Burkina Faso. Community Dent Health; 2000 Mar; 17 (1): 38-40.
[13] Nagarajappa R, Kakatkar G, Sharda AJ Infant oral health: knowledge, attitude and practices of parents in Udaipur, India. Dental Res J. 2013; 10 (5): 659-65.
[14] Gauba A, Bal IS, Jain A, Mittal HC School based oral health promotional intervention: Effect on knowledge, practices and clinical oral health related parameters. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013; 4: 493-9.
Author Information
  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

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    Faye Daouda, Kanoute Aida, Lo Cheikh Mbacke. (2016). Evaluation of the Relationship Between Socio-economic Environment and Oro-dental Health of Children in Diourbel Health District in Senegal. Science Journal of Public Health, 4(4), 321-325. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18

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    ACS Style

    Faye Daouda; Kanoute Aida; Lo Cheikh Mbacke. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Socio-economic Environment and Oro-dental Health of Children in Diourbel Health District in Senegal. Sci. J. Public Health 2016, 4(4), 321-325. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18

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    AMA Style

    Faye Daouda, Kanoute Aida, Lo Cheikh Mbacke. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Socio-economic Environment and Oro-dental Health of Children in Diourbel Health District in Senegal. Sci J Public Health. 2016;4(4):321-325. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18,
      author = {Faye Daouda and Kanoute Aida and Lo Cheikh Mbacke},
      title = {Evaluation of the Relationship Between Socio-economic Environment and Oro-dental Health of Children in Diourbel Health District in Senegal},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {321-325},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160404.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20160404.18},
      abstract = {The objective of this paper was to evaluate the socio economic environment influence on oral health of children in the sanitary district of Diourbel to formulate recommendations for its improvement by conducting a descriptive cross-section study. Data were registered and analyzed using Epi Info 6.04 d release. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with dependant variables. On a theoretical target of 1600 children, 1237 have been examined: 508 in urban area and 729 in rural area. The children of the rural area were significantly younger, more scholarized, and from poorer families. They were statistically sicker than those of the urban area. Oro-dental affections were more frequent among the children of age less than nine years, no scholarized, and living in poor families. The oro-dental affections prevalence is linked to the socioeconomic environment. This confirms the correlation between bad health and poverty in one hand, and between good health and development in other hand. In the WHO international classification of the diseases, the most important death factor is extreme poverty. It exercises its harmful influence at all the stages of human life, since the conception to the death. Unfortunately, most of the world inhabitants are located facing the double threatens of poverty and in equity, and the double blight of suffering and disease. Oral Pathology represents a real public health problem, more frequent in rural areas. Thus, a multisectoral strategy with a longitudinal follow-up is needed to improve the oral health of children.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Faye Daouda
    AU  - Kanoute Aida
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    AB  - The objective of this paper was to evaluate the socio economic environment influence on oral health of children in the sanitary district of Diourbel to formulate recommendations for its improvement by conducting a descriptive cross-section study. Data were registered and analyzed using Epi Info 6.04 d release. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with dependant variables. On a theoretical target of 1600 children, 1237 have been examined: 508 in urban area and 729 in rural area. The children of the rural area were significantly younger, more scholarized, and from poorer families. They were statistically sicker than those of the urban area. Oro-dental affections were more frequent among the children of age less than nine years, no scholarized, and living in poor families. The oro-dental affections prevalence is linked to the socioeconomic environment. This confirms the correlation between bad health and poverty in one hand, and between good health and development in other hand. In the WHO international classification of the diseases, the most important death factor is extreme poverty. It exercises its harmful influence at all the stages of human life, since the conception to the death. Unfortunately, most of the world inhabitants are located facing the double threatens of poverty and in equity, and the double blight of suffering and disease. Oral Pathology represents a real public health problem, more frequent in rural areas. Thus, a multisectoral strategy with a longitudinal follow-up is needed to improve the oral health of children.
    VL  - 4
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