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Effect of Oral Administration of Dietary Antioxidant Supplements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C

Received: 17 May 2015    Accepted: 23 May 2015    Published: 6 June 2015
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Abstract

In a prospective, randomized and single-blinded clinical trial, we compared patients with Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) orally treated with sucrose diluted with water (1:2) twice a day for 56 days (control group), with patients orally treated with four antioxidant dietary supplements rich in vitamin B5, B9, C, D, citric, pyruvic, and tartaric acids and carbohydrates (CCEP: Citexivir, Citozym, Ergozym Plus and Propulzym). The efficacy of treatment was evaluated once a week for 8 weeks, by monitoring changes in the activities of circulating Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) as markers of liver damage. After a treatment of 84 days the viral title was evaluated through the HCV-RNA compared with the levels of anti-C100-3. The security and tolerability of the treatment were evaluated on the basis of clinical adverse events and results of laboratory tests. The experimental data obtained showed that the oral treatment of patients suffering from HCV infection of genotype 1, with CCEP, markedly influenced the values of the three enzymatic markers of hepatic disease. The data presented also showed the reduction of viral replication evidenced by the rate of HCV-RNA levels. As reported by others, we confirmed the low reliability of the research of anti-C100-3. This research is not meant to suggest the treatment reported as a therapy for the treatment of HCV infection, but data obtained may tend towards the possibility of administration of a dietary supplement such as CCEP in support of the official drug therapy of CHC in the nutritional care of HCV patients.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12
Page(s) 137-141
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antioxidant Food Supplements, Oxidative Stress, Chronic Hepatitis C, HCV

References
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[2] Pol S, Vallet-Pichard A, Corouge M, Mallet VO. Hepatitis C: epidemiology, diagnosis, natural history and therapy. Contrib Nephrol. 2012;176:1-9
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[4] Abdalla MY, Ahmad IM, Spitz DR, Schmidt WN, and Britigan BE. Hepatitis C virus-core and nonstructural proteins lead to different effects on cellular antioxidant defenses. J Med Virol 2005; 76: 489–497.
[5] Larrea E, Beloqui O, Munos-Navas MA, Civeira MP, Prieto J. Superoxidedismutase in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Free Radic Biol Med 1998; 24:1235-1241.
[6] von Herbay, A., et al. Vitamin E improves the aminotransferase status of patients suffering from viral hepatitis C: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Free. Radic. Res. 1997; 27:599–605.
[7] Mahmood, S., et al. Effect of vitamin E on serum aminotransferase and thioredoxin levels in patients with viral hepatitis C. Free. Radic. Res. 2003; 37: 781–785.
[8] Falasca, K., et al. Treatment with silybin–vitamin E–phospholipid complex in patients with hepatitis C infection. J. Med. Virol. 2008; 80:1900–1906.
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[11] Morisco F, Vitaglione P, Carbone A, Stingo S, Scarpati S, Ascione A, Marmo R, Fogliano V, Caporaso N. Tomato-based functional food as interferon adjuvant in HCV eradication therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38(6):S118-120.
[12] P. Torricelli, P. Ferorelli, A. De Martino, F. Antonelli, A. Shevchenko, S. Beninati. Regression of Carotid Plaques in Individuals at Low-to-intermediate Cardiovascular Risk Treated with Citozym and Propulzym. European Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014; 2 (3): 33-37.
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[16] Butcher A, Aslam S, Hemyari P, Cowen U, Heilek G. HCV RNA detection in HCV antibody-positive patients with the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HCV test, v2.0 in comparison with FDA-approved nucleic acid tests. J Clin Virol. 2014;60(4):336-340.
[17] Barbaro, G., et al. Serum ferritin and hepatic glutathione concentrations in chronic hepatitis C patients related to the hepatitis C virus genotype. J. Hepatol. 1999; 30:774–782.
[18] Kageyama, F., et al. Successful interferon therapy reverses enhanced hepatic iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation in chronic hepatitis C. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2000; 95:1041–1050.
[19] Machida, K., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection activates the immunologic (type II) isoform of nitric oxide synthase and thereby enhances DNA damage and mutations of cellular genes. 2004; J. Virol. 2004; 78:8835–8843.
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[22] Torricelli P., Ferorelli P., De Martino A., Antonelli F., Beninati S.. The Influence of Preventive Multiple Micronutrients Supplementation on Liver Steatosis in High-cholesterol Fed C57BL6/N Mice. American Journal of Life Sciences. 2013;1(2):55-60
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  • APA Style

    Torricelli Piera, Antonelli Francesco, Ferorelli Pasquale, De Martino Angelo, Shevchenko Anna, et al. (2015). Effect of Oral Administration of Dietary Antioxidant Supplements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(4), 137-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12

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    ACS Style

    Torricelli Piera; Antonelli Francesco; Ferorelli Pasquale; De Martino Angelo; Shevchenko Anna, et al. Effect of Oral Administration of Dietary Antioxidant Supplements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2015, 3(4), 137-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12

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    AMA Style

    Torricelli Piera, Antonelli Francesco, Ferorelli Pasquale, De Martino Angelo, Shevchenko Anna, et al. Effect of Oral Administration of Dietary Antioxidant Supplements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2015;3(4):137-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12,
      author = {Torricelli Piera and Antonelli Francesco and Ferorelli Pasquale and De Martino Angelo and Shevchenko Anna and Beninati Simone},
      title = {Effect of Oral Administration of Dietary Antioxidant Supplements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {137-141},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20150304.12},
      abstract = {In a prospective, randomized and single-blinded clinical trial, we compared patients with Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) orally treated with sucrose diluted with water (1:2) twice a day for 56 days (control group), with patients orally treated with four antioxidant dietary supplements rich in vitamin B5, B9, C, D, citric, pyruvic, and tartaric acids and carbohydrates (CCEP: Citexivir, Citozym, Ergozym Plus and Propulzym). The efficacy of treatment was evaluated once a week for 8 weeks, by monitoring changes in the activities of circulating Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) as markers of liver damage. After a treatment of 84 days the viral title was evaluated through the HCV-RNA compared with the levels of anti-C100-3. The security and tolerability of the treatment were evaluated on the basis of clinical adverse events and results of laboratory tests. The experimental data obtained showed that the oral treatment of patients suffering from HCV infection of genotype 1, with CCEP, markedly influenced the values of the three enzymatic markers of hepatic disease. The data presented also showed the reduction of viral replication evidenced by the rate of HCV-RNA levels. As reported by others, we confirmed the low reliability of the research of anti-C100-3. This research is not meant to suggest the treatment reported as a therapy for the treatment of HCV infection, but data obtained may tend towards the possibility of administration of a dietary supplement such as CCEP in support of the official drug therapy of CHC in the nutritional care of HCV patients.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Oral Administration of Dietary Antioxidant Supplements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
    AU  - Torricelli Piera
    AU  - Antonelli Francesco
    AU  - Ferorelli Pasquale
    AU  - De Martino Angelo
    AU  - Shevchenko Anna
    AU  - Beninati Simone
    Y1  - 2015/06/06
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 137
    EP  - 141
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150304.12
    AB  - In a prospective, randomized and single-blinded clinical trial, we compared patients with Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) orally treated with sucrose diluted with water (1:2) twice a day for 56 days (control group), with patients orally treated with four antioxidant dietary supplements rich in vitamin B5, B9, C, D, citric, pyruvic, and tartaric acids and carbohydrates (CCEP: Citexivir, Citozym, Ergozym Plus and Propulzym). The efficacy of treatment was evaluated once a week for 8 weeks, by monitoring changes in the activities of circulating Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) as markers of liver damage. After a treatment of 84 days the viral title was evaluated through the HCV-RNA compared with the levels of anti-C100-3. The security and tolerability of the treatment were evaluated on the basis of clinical adverse events and results of laboratory tests. The experimental data obtained showed that the oral treatment of patients suffering from HCV infection of genotype 1, with CCEP, markedly influenced the values of the three enzymatic markers of hepatic disease. The data presented also showed the reduction of viral replication evidenced by the rate of HCV-RNA levels. As reported by others, we confirmed the low reliability of the research of anti-C100-3. This research is not meant to suggest the treatment reported as a therapy for the treatment of HCV infection, but data obtained may tend towards the possibility of administration of a dietary supplement such as CCEP in support of the official drug therapy of CHC in the nutritional care of HCV patients.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department SPES, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy

  • University of Tor Vergata, Department of Biology, Rome, Italy

  • University of Tor Vergata, Department of Biology, Rome, Italy

  • University of Tor Vergata, Department of Biology, Rome, Italy

  • People’s Friendship University of Russia, Department of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

  • University of Tor Vergata, Department of Biology, Rome, Italy

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