American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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Relationship Between Estrogen Receptor Co-regulators and Histological Grade in Estrogen-Dependent Invasive Breast Cancer

Received: 18 January 2016    Accepted: 09 February 2016    Published: 01 April 2016
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Abstract

The study aims to assess the relationship between level expression co-regulators of estrogen receptor (SRC1, CBP/p300, NCoR, SMRT) in estrogen-dependent invasive breast cancer with histological grade. The other aims of study to evaluate the interaction between p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu expression and co-regulators with the histological grade. Analysis of these relationships will result in deeper understanding on the molecular basis of breast cancer incidence which can be associated with prognosis and prediction of the disease and evaluation of the targeted therapy in breast cancer. The co-regulators and p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu were examined using immuno-histochemical technique toward paraffin block of 85 patients with estrogen receptor (ER) α positive. Relationships between these targets and histological grade were analyzed. We observed that SRC1 was associated with a high degree of malignancy and NCoR had a significant correlation with a low degree of malignancy. Interaction of SRC1 and NCoR with p53, Ki-67 and Her-2/Neu is significantly associated with the high degree of malignancy. This study provided evidence that SRC1 and NCoR were the independent prognostic factors. SRC1 was associated with the high grade malignancy (poor differentiation and in the other hand, the NCoR was associated with well differentiation histopathology. High expression of p53, Ki-67 and Her2/Neu which interact with SRC1 and NCoR were associated with a high degree malignancy.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11
Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016)
Page(s) 34-42
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ER-α, p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu, Histological Grade, Breast Cancer

References
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[4] Rosai J.; In: Surgical Pathology. Ackermann. The Breast. 9th ed. St. Lois: Mosby. 2004: 1802-1826.
[5] Lee AV, Oesterreich S, Davidson NE. MCF-7 cells--changing the course of breast cancer research and care for 45 years. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Mar 31; 107(7).
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[7] Liehr, J. Is Estradiol a Genotoxic Mutagenic Carcinogen? Endocrine Reviews 21 (1): 2000: 40-5.
[8] Smith L. C; O’Malley W. B. Coregulator Function: A key to understanding tissue specificity of selective receptor modulators. Texas: The Endocrine Society. 2003. 45-63.
[9] Allred DC, Anderson SJ, et al. Adjuvant tamoxifen reduces subsequent breast cancer in women with estrogen receptor-positive ductal carcinoma in situ: a study based on NSABP protocol B-24. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Apr 20; 30(12): 1268-73.
[10] Herynk HM, Fuqua AW, et al. Estrogen Receptors in Resistance to Hormone Therapy. USA: Landes Bioscience and Springer Science. 2007: 131-135.
[11] Graham DJ, et al; Thoughts on Tamoxifen resistent breast cancer. Are regulators the answer or just a red herring?. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Colorado. 2000: 1-4.
[12] Germain, Doris; Estrogen Carcinogenesis in Breast Cancer. New York: Elsevier Inc. 2011; p 473-481.
[13] Green AR, et al; The Prognostic significance of steroid receptor co-regulators in breast cancer: co-repressor NCOR2/SMRT is an independent indicator of poor outcome. Nottingham: School of Molecular Medical Sciences Nottingham University Hospitals. 2007: 428-436.
[14] Damjanov I, Fang F.; Cancer Grading Manual; University of Kansas School of Medicine. Kansas City, 2005: 75-80.
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[17] Ghayad S et al; Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Breast Cancer. 2nd ed. London. 2008: 1008-117.
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Author Information
  • Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Deparment of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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    Berti Nelwan, Ilhamjaya Pattelongi, Muhammad Nasrum Massi, Tjakra Manuaba, Cahyono Kaelan, et al. (2016). Relationship Between Estrogen Receptor Co-regulators and Histological Grade in Estrogen-Dependent Invasive Breast Cancer. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 4(3), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11

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    ACS Style

    Berti Nelwan; Ilhamjaya Pattelongi; Muhammad Nasrum Massi; Tjakra Manuaba; Cahyono Kaelan, et al. Relationship Between Estrogen Receptor Co-regulators and Histological Grade in Estrogen-Dependent Invasive Breast Cancer. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 4(3), 34-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11

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    AMA Style

    Berti Nelwan, Ilhamjaya Pattelongi, Muhammad Nasrum Massi, Tjakra Manuaba, Cahyono Kaelan, et al. Relationship Between Estrogen Receptor Co-regulators and Histological Grade in Estrogen-Dependent Invasive Breast Cancer. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2016;4(3):34-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11,
      author = {Berti Nelwan and Ilhamjaya Pattelongi and Muhammad Nasrum Massi and Tjakra Manuaba and Cahyono Kaelan and Suryani As’ad and Johanna Kandouw and Syarifuddin Wahid and Mochammad Hatta},
      title = {Relationship Between Estrogen Receptor Co-regulators and Histological Grade in Estrogen-Dependent Invasive Breast Cancer},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {34-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20160403.11},
      abstract = {The study aims to assess the relationship between level expression co-regulators of estrogen receptor (SRC1, CBP/p300, NCoR, SMRT) in estrogen-dependent invasive breast cancer with histological grade. The other aims of study to evaluate the interaction between p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu expression and co-regulators with the histological grade. Analysis of these relationships will result in deeper understanding on the molecular basis of breast cancer incidence which can be associated with prognosis and prediction of the disease and evaluation of the targeted therapy in breast cancer. The co-regulators and p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu were examined using immuno-histochemical technique toward paraffin block of 85 patients with estrogen receptor (ER) α positive. Relationships between these targets and histological grade were analyzed. We observed that SRC1 was associated with a high degree of malignancy and NCoR had a significant correlation with a low degree of malignancy. Interaction of SRC1 and NCoR with p53, Ki-67 and Her-2/Neu is significantly associated with the high degree of malignancy. This study provided evidence that SRC1 and NCoR were the independent prognostic factors. SRC1 was associated with the high grade malignancy (poor differentiation and in the other hand, the NCoR was associated with well differentiation histopathology. High expression of p53, Ki-67 and Her2/Neu which interact with SRC1 and NCoR were associated with a high degree malignancy.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship Between Estrogen Receptor Co-regulators and Histological Grade in Estrogen-Dependent Invasive Breast Cancer
    AU  - Berti Nelwan
    AU  - Ilhamjaya Pattelongi
    AU  - Muhammad Nasrum Massi
    AU  - Tjakra Manuaba
    AU  - Cahyono Kaelan
    AU  - Suryani As’ad
    AU  - Johanna Kandouw
    AU  - Syarifuddin Wahid
    AU  - Mochammad Hatta
    Y1  - 2016/04/01
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.11
    AB  - The study aims to assess the relationship between level expression co-regulators of estrogen receptor (SRC1, CBP/p300, NCoR, SMRT) in estrogen-dependent invasive breast cancer with histological grade. The other aims of study to evaluate the interaction between p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu expression and co-regulators with the histological grade. Analysis of these relationships will result in deeper understanding on the molecular basis of breast cancer incidence which can be associated with prognosis and prediction of the disease and evaluation of the targeted therapy in breast cancer. The co-regulators and p53, Ki-67, Her-2/Neu were examined using immuno-histochemical technique toward paraffin block of 85 patients with estrogen receptor (ER) α positive. Relationships between these targets and histological grade were analyzed. We observed that SRC1 was associated with a high degree of malignancy and NCoR had a significant correlation with a low degree of malignancy. Interaction of SRC1 and NCoR with p53, Ki-67 and Her-2/Neu is significantly associated with the high degree of malignancy. This study provided evidence that SRC1 and NCoR were the independent prognostic factors. SRC1 was associated with the high grade malignancy (poor differentiation and in the other hand, the NCoR was associated with well differentiation histopathology. High expression of p53, Ki-67 and Her2/Neu which interact with SRC1 and NCoR were associated with a high degree malignancy.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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