| Peer-Reviewed

Modeling and Optimization of a Latent Heat Thermal Storage with Solar Absorption Chiller in Iran

Received: 20 October 2016    Accepted: 3 November 2016    Published: 25 November 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The research in this paper focuses on the theoretical modeling and optimization of a solar absorption chiller system with a latent heat thermal storage using phase change material (PCM). At first for modeling the absorption chiller cycle, we use the thermodynamic principles. After that with considering the technical limitations we change this model to a standard mathematical planning model by using exergy analyses. At the second step, the mathematical model will be optimized by a genetic algorithm which is inspired by nature. The optimized parameters of cycle will be calculated accurately by doing this step. These parameters consists of the temperature of essential parts i.e. generator, evaporator, absorber, and condenser. Designing a storage system is necessary for resolving the important problem of sun systems which is not absorbing the light of sun at night. So that in the final step, a cylindrical system for storage of energy sun by using storage technique of thermal energy and PCM is designed. This system is analyzed by the enthalpy and Finite Volume Method which their parameters are, dimensions and type of the PCM.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12
Page(s) 44-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exergy, Genetic Algorithm, Optimizing, Storage System, Finite Volume Method

References
[1] Misra R. D, Sahoo P. K, Gupta A, 2005, Thermodynamic optimization of a single effect vapor absorption refrigeration system, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 26: 158-169.
[2] Kizilkan G. A, Kalogirou S. A, Tassou S. A, Worbel L. C, 2007, Design and construction of a LiBr-water absorption machine, Energy Conversion and Management, 44: 2483-2508.
[3] Kim SO, 2011, Performance of a natural circulation solar air heating system with phase change material energy storage, Renewable Energy: 27: 69-86.
[4] Kulkarni. A. S., Mehr, A., 2007, Cooking during off sunshine hours using PCMs as storage media, Fuel Energy Abstr: 36 (5): 348.
[5] Calise D, Sharma SD, Sharma A, 2011, Thermal performance evaluation of a latent heat storage unit for late evening cooking in a solar cooker having three reflectors, Energy Convers Manage: 44: 809-17.
[6] Prakash J, Morris DR, Steward FR, 1985, Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical and metallurgical processes, New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
[7] Sharma L, 2003, Design and Analysis of a solar assisted absorption cooling system integrated with latent heat storage, Delft University of technology.
[8] Ghoneim J. A, Klein W. A, 1989, Performance of a solar air heating system with phase change material energy storage, Renewable Energy, 43-323.
[9] Buddhi D, Sahoo, S. A, 1997, An introduction to Genetic algorithms for scientists and engineers. World Scientific.
[10] Ten J. H,, Morris DR, 2009, Adoption in natural and artificial systems, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
[11] Kandasamy, S. C, A. Arora, 2009, Energy and exergy analysis of single effect and series low double effect water-lithium bromide absorption refrigeration systems, International Journal of Refrigeration: 32: 1247–1258.
[12] Tay, A. S., Mehr, S. M, Mahmoudi, S., 2012, Simulation study of the combination of absorption refrigeration and ejector-expansion systems, Renewable Energy: 60:370–381.
[13] Tay, A. S., Brinkwarth BJ, 2012, The storage of low grade thermal energy using phase change materials, Appl Energy: 2: 205-16.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammad Mehdi Keshtkar, Amin Sheibani. (2016). Modeling and Optimization of a Latent Heat Thermal Storage with Solar Absorption Chiller in Iran. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 4(5), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mohammad Mehdi Keshtkar; Amin Sheibani. Modeling and Optimization of a Latent Heat Thermal Storage with Solar Absorption Chiller in Iran. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2016, 4(5), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mohammad Mehdi Keshtkar, Amin Sheibani. Modeling and Optimization of a Latent Heat Thermal Storage with Solar Absorption Chiller in Iran. Sci J Energy Eng. 2016;4(5):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12,
      author = {Mohammad Mehdi Keshtkar and Amin Sheibani},
      title = {Modeling and Optimization of a Latent Heat Thermal  Storage with Solar Absorption Chiller in Iran},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {44-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20160405.12},
      abstract = {The research in this paper focuses on the theoretical modeling and optimization of a solar absorption chiller system with a latent heat thermal storage using phase change material (PCM). At first for modeling the absorption chiller cycle, we use the thermodynamic principles. After that with considering the technical limitations we change this model to a standard mathematical planning model by using exergy analyses. At the second step, the mathematical model will be optimized by a genetic algorithm which is inspired by nature. The optimized parameters of cycle will be calculated accurately by doing this step. These parameters consists of the temperature of essential parts i.e. generator, evaporator, absorber, and condenser. Designing a storage system is necessary for resolving the important problem of sun systems which is not absorbing the light of sun at night. So that in the final step, a cylindrical system for storage of energy sun by using storage technique of thermal energy and PCM is designed. This system is analyzed by the enthalpy and Finite Volume Method which their parameters are, dimensions and type of the PCM.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modeling and Optimization of a Latent Heat Thermal  Storage with Solar Absorption Chiller in Iran
    AU  - Mohammad Mehdi Keshtkar
    AU  - Amin Sheibani
    Y1  - 2016/11/25
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 44
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20160405.12
    AB  - The research in this paper focuses on the theoretical modeling and optimization of a solar absorption chiller system with a latent heat thermal storage using phase change material (PCM). At first for modeling the absorption chiller cycle, we use the thermodynamic principles. After that with considering the technical limitations we change this model to a standard mathematical planning model by using exergy analyses. At the second step, the mathematical model will be optimized by a genetic algorithm which is inspired by nature. The optimized parameters of cycle will be calculated accurately by doing this step. These parameters consists of the temperature of essential parts i.e. generator, evaporator, absorber, and condenser. Designing a storage system is necessary for resolving the important problem of sun systems which is not absorbing the light of sun at night. So that in the final step, a cylindrical system for storage of energy sun by using storage technique of thermal energy and PCM is designed. This system is analyzed by the enthalpy and Finite Volume Method which their parameters are, dimensions and type of the PCM.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran

  • Sections