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Detection of Salt Tolerant Gene (TaNIP) and Its Expression in Three Selected Wheat Genotypes Through Plant Breeding Programs Under Salinity Conditions

Received: 29 December 2015    Accepted: 4 January 2016    Published: 23 January 2016
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Abstract

High soil salinity is a major abiotic stress in plant production worldwide. TaNIP gene was identified and cloned through the gene chip expression analysis of a salt- tolerant wheat mutant RH8706-49 under salt stress. Quantitative reverse transcription – PCR (Q-RT-PCR) was used to detect TaNIP salt tolerant gene and its expression in some selected wheat genotype for salt tolerance through plant breeding programs. The results of qualitative PCR Reaction- cDNA and Quantitative Real-Time PCR showed that the gene band appeared only in the selected genotypes with length 189bp, while this band absent in salt sensitive cultivar (Iraq) under salinity and non-salinity condition. Amount and expression of TaNIP gene to be enhanced under salinity condition only in the selected salt tolerant genotype, and they increased with increasing salt level. Great expression and amount of TaNIP gene was at high salinity level (20 ds/m). The selected salt tolerant genotype had proximately similar amount and expression of TaNIP gene under all salinity condition, while there had no amounts and expression of this gene in sensitive cultivar (Iraq) therefore according to this gene (TaNIP) there is improvement realized in these selected genotypes for salt tolerance through plant breeding programs.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12
Page(s) 12-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wheat Genotype, Salt Tolerance, TaNIP Gene, Real-Time PCR

References
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[2] Al-Mishhadani, I. I. H. (2012). Breeding and selection of some Lines of Bread Wheat for salt tolerance. Journal of Agricultural Science and Techbology B. 2(8): 934-939.
[3] Al-Mishhadani, I. I. H.; Abdula, K. H.; Isamil, E. N.; Thahre, Y. D. and Weab, I. A. (2014). Estimation of new wheat genotypes for salt tolerance which induced through plant breeding programs. Journal of Agricultural Science and Techbology B. 4 (2): 150-156.
[4] Tester, K. M. R. and Roy, S. J. (2009). Quantifying the three main components of salinity tolerance in cereals. Plant, Cell and Environment. 32, 237-249.
[5] Wang, W.; Vinocur, B. and Altman, A. (2003) Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta; 218: 1-14.
[6] Chen, G. P.; Ma, W. S.; Huang, Z. J.; Xu, T.; Xue, Y. B. and Shen, Y. Z. (2003). Isolation and characterization of TaGSK1 involved in wheat salt tolerance. Plant Sci. 165, 1369–1375.
[7] Ge, R-C, Chen, G-P, Zhao, B-C, Shen, Y-Z and Huang, Z-J (2012). Cloning and functional characterization of a wheat serine/threonine kinase gene ( TaSTK) related to salt-resistance. Plant Science 173, 55-60.
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[10] Al-Mishhadani, I. I. H.; Zakariya, B. F.; Ismail, E. N. and Wisam, M. D. (2015). Detection for salt tolerance character in two selected genotypes of wheat. International Journal of Biology. 7(1): 54-60.
[11] Gao, Z.; He, X.; Zhao, B. (2010) Overexpressing a putative aquaporin gene from wheat, TaNIP, enhances salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol.; 51(5): 767–775.
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[13] Livak K, and Schmittgen T, (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C (T)) method. Methods. 25: 402-408.
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[15] Munns M, (2005). Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytologist; 167: 645-663.
[16] Cuin, T. A.; Betts, S. A.; Chalmandrier, R. and Shabala, S (2008) A root’s ability to retain K+ correlates with salt tolerance in wheat. J. Exp. Bot.; 59: 2697–2706.
[17] Cabanero, F. J., Martinez-Bellest, M. C. and Teruel, J. A. (2005) new evidence about the relationship between water channel activity and calcium in salinity – stressed pepper plants. Plant physiol. 13: 745-752.
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[19] Al-Mishhadani, I. I. H. (2015) Estimation of salt tolerance degree in some selected wheat genotypes by using detection of salt tolerant gene (TaSTK) and its expression under salinity conditions. Int. of Appl. Agric. Sci. 1 (2): 31-35.
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  • APA Style

    Ibrahim Ismail Al-Mashhadani, Duha Mysire Majeed, Eman Noaman Ismail, Maysaa Sameer Kadhim. (2016). Detection of Salt Tolerant Gene (TaNIP) and Its Expression in Three Selected Wheat Genotypes Through Plant Breeding Programs Under Salinity Conditions. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12

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    ACS Style

    Ibrahim Ismail Al-Mashhadani; Duha Mysire Majeed; Eman Noaman Ismail; Maysaa Sameer Kadhim. Detection of Salt Tolerant Gene (TaNIP) and Its Expression in Three Selected Wheat Genotypes Through Plant Breeding Programs Under Salinity Conditions. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2016, 2(1), 12-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12

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    AMA Style

    Ibrahim Ismail Al-Mashhadani, Duha Mysire Majeed, Eman Noaman Ismail, Maysaa Sameer Kadhim. Detection of Salt Tolerant Gene (TaNIP) and Its Expression in Three Selected Wheat Genotypes Through Plant Breeding Programs Under Salinity Conditions. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2016;2(1):12-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12,
      author = {Ibrahim Ismail Al-Mashhadani and Duha Mysire Majeed and Eman Noaman Ismail and Maysaa Sameer Kadhim},
      title = {Detection of Salt Tolerant Gene (TaNIP) and Its Expression in Three Selected Wheat Genotypes Through Plant Breeding Programs Under Salinity Conditions},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20160201.12},
      abstract = {High soil salinity is a major abiotic stress in plant production worldwide. TaNIP gene was identified and cloned through the gene chip expression analysis of a salt- tolerant wheat mutant RH8706-49 under salt stress. Quantitative reverse transcription – PCR (Q-RT-PCR) was used to detect TaNIP salt tolerant gene and its expression in some selected wheat genotype for salt tolerance through plant breeding programs. The results of qualitative PCR Reaction- cDNA and Quantitative Real-Time PCR showed that the gene band appeared only in the selected genotypes with length 189bp, while this band absent in salt sensitive cultivar (Iraq) under salinity and non-salinity condition. Amount and expression of TaNIP gene to be enhanced under salinity condition only in the selected salt tolerant genotype, and they increased with increasing salt level. Great expression and amount of TaNIP gene was at high salinity level (20 ds/m). The selected salt tolerant genotype had proximately similar amount and expression of TaNIP gene under all salinity condition, while there had no amounts and expression of this gene in sensitive cultivar (Iraq) therefore according to this gene (TaNIP) there is improvement realized in these selected genotypes for salt tolerance through plant breeding programs.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Detection of Salt Tolerant Gene (TaNIP) and Its Expression in Three Selected Wheat Genotypes Through Plant Breeding Programs Under Salinity Conditions
    AU  - Ibrahim Ismail Al-Mashhadani
    AU  - Duha Mysire Majeed
    AU  - Eman Noaman Ismail
    AU  - Maysaa Sameer Kadhim
    Y1  - 2016/01/23
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160201.12
    AB  - High soil salinity is a major abiotic stress in plant production worldwide. TaNIP gene was identified and cloned through the gene chip expression analysis of a salt- tolerant wheat mutant RH8706-49 under salt stress. Quantitative reverse transcription – PCR (Q-RT-PCR) was used to detect TaNIP salt tolerant gene and its expression in some selected wheat genotype for salt tolerance through plant breeding programs. The results of qualitative PCR Reaction- cDNA and Quantitative Real-Time PCR showed that the gene band appeared only in the selected genotypes with length 189bp, while this band absent in salt sensitive cultivar (Iraq) under salinity and non-salinity condition. Amount and expression of TaNIP gene to be enhanced under salinity condition only in the selected salt tolerant genotype, and they increased with increasing salt level. Great expression and amount of TaNIP gene was at high salinity level (20 ds/m). The selected salt tolerant genotype had proximately similar amount and expression of TaNIP gene under all salinity condition, while there had no amounts and expression of this gene in sensitive cultivar (Iraq) therefore according to this gene (TaNIP) there is improvement realized in these selected genotypes for salt tolerance through plant breeding programs.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biotechnology Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Biotechnology Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Biotechnology Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Biotechnology Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

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