International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science

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Prevalence of Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Lattakia-Syria

Received: 04 August 2015    Accepted: 22 September 2015    Published: 28 September 2015
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Abstract

The research aims to study the prevalence of the symptoms of TMJ disorder, TemporoMandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD), in Lattakia province – Syria. The research tool used is a form fora group of thoughtful questions related to the symptoms of TMJD. 450 questionnaire forms have been randomly distributed, by hand, to people in the ages of 15-60 years old, in different areas of the city. This allowed us to identify the prevalence of each symptom of TMJ disorders among each age group. We reached a conclusion that states that the prevalence of TMJD symptoms was the largest in males than females at a rate of 34.92%. Percentages showed a significant increase in the males category compared to a past research study done by the researcher Issa, his research showed a rate of 16% prevalence in males. This is attributable perhaps to the evolution of the predisposing conditions for the occurrence of such disorders. The most symptoms prevalent, in order, were the following: the inability to close the jaw after it opened, pain in the ear, hear sounds articular clicking and crepitation, pain when opening or wide yawn, pain of joints when chewing, the pain accompanying sounds, difficulty opening the mouth, pain around the jaws, deviation of the lower jaw.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 1, Issue 2, November 2015)
Page(s) 23-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder TMJD, Clicking, Creptition

References
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[2] Mongini f, cicconeg, ibertisf, negro c: personlity characteristics and accompanying symptoms in temporomancibular joint dysfunction, headache, and facial pain. jorofac pain 2000;1:52-8.
[3] SARI S, SONMEZ H. investigation of the relationship between oral parafunctions and temporromandibular joint dysfunction in Turkish children with mixed and permanent dentition .j oral rehabil 2002, 29(1), 108-112.
[4] SCHMITTER M, RAMMELSBERG P, HASSED A. the prevalence of signs and symptoms temporomandibular dis orders in very old subjects .j oral rehabil 2005;32(7):467-473.
[5] NASSIF NJ, HILSEN KL. screening for temporomandibulardisorders: history and clinical examination. american dental association .j prosthodont 1992;1(1):42-26.
[6] OKESON JP: management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion (ed3). st. louis.
[7] CHUANG SY. incidence of temporomandibular disorders (tmds)in senior dental students in Taiwan .j oral rehabil 2002; 29(12):1206-1211.
[8] COOPER BC, KLEINBERG I. examination of a large patient population for the presence of symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders. cranio 2007;25(2):114-126.
[9] GESCH D, BERNHARDT O, ALTE D, SCHWAHN C, KOCHER T, JOHN U, HENSEL E.Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in an urban and rural German population: results of a population-based Study of Health in Pomerania. 2004 Feb; 35(2):143-50.
[10] KÖHLER AA, HELKIMO AN, MAGNUSSON T, HUGOSON A.Prevalence of symptoms and signs indicative of temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents. A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation covering two decades. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009 Nov; 10 Suppl 1:16-25.
[11] Bora bagis, elifaydoganayaz, sedanurturgut, rukiyedurkan, ozcan: gender difference in prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders: a retrospective study on 243 consecutive patients.int j med sci 2012; (7):539-544.
[12] SOUKAINA RYALAR,ZAID H BAQAIN,WALA M.AMIN,FALCH SAWAIR, OSAMA SAMARA,DARWISH H.BADRAN: prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders among students of the university of Jordan.j clin med res.2009;(3):58-64.
[13] Issa nazih: temporomandibular joint disorders and functional occlusion, master research, 1989.
Author Information
  • Department of fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

  • Department of fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

  • Department of fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

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  • APA Style

    Nazih Issa, Naser Baherly, Maria Mayhoube. (2015). Prevalence of Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Lattakia-Syria. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 1(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11

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    ACS Style

    Nazih Issa; Naser Baherly; Maria Mayhoube. Prevalence of Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Lattakia-Syria. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2015, 1(2), 23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11

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    AMA Style

    Nazih Issa, Naser Baherly, Maria Mayhoube. Prevalence of Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Lattakia-Syria. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2015;1(2):23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11,
      author = {Nazih Issa and Naser Baherly and Maria Mayhoube},
      title = {Prevalence of Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Lattakia-Syria},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {23-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20150102.11},
      abstract = {The research aims to study the prevalence of the symptoms of TMJ disorder, TemporoMandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD), in Lattakia province – Syria. The research tool used is a form fora group of thoughtful questions related to the symptoms of TMJD. 450 questionnaire forms have been randomly distributed, by hand, to people in the ages of 15-60 years old, in different areas of the city. This allowed us to identify the prevalence of each symptom of TMJ disorders among each age group. We reached a conclusion that states that the prevalence of TMJD symptoms was the largest in males than females at a rate of 34.92%. Percentages showed a significant increase in the males category compared to a past research study done by the researcher Issa, his research showed a rate of 16% prevalence in males. This is attributable perhaps to the evolution of the predisposing conditions for the occurrence of such disorders. The most symptoms prevalent, in order, were the following: the inability to close the jaw after it opened, pain in the ear, hear sounds articular clicking and crepitation, pain when opening or wide yawn, pain of joints when chewing, the pain accompanying sounds, difficulty opening the mouth, pain around the jaws, deviation of the lower jaw.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Lattakia-Syria
    AU  - Nazih Issa
    AU  - Naser Baherly
    AU  - Maria Mayhoube
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    SP  - 23
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1301
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.11
    AB  - The research aims to study the prevalence of the symptoms of TMJ disorder, TemporoMandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD), in Lattakia province – Syria. The research tool used is a form fora group of thoughtful questions related to the symptoms of TMJD. 450 questionnaire forms have been randomly distributed, by hand, to people in the ages of 15-60 years old, in different areas of the city. This allowed us to identify the prevalence of each symptom of TMJ disorders among each age group. We reached a conclusion that states that the prevalence of TMJD symptoms was the largest in males than females at a rate of 34.92%. Percentages showed a significant increase in the males category compared to a past research study done by the researcher Issa, his research showed a rate of 16% prevalence in males. This is attributable perhaps to the evolution of the predisposing conditions for the occurrence of such disorders. The most symptoms prevalent, in order, were the following: the inability to close the jaw after it opened, pain in the ear, hear sounds articular clicking and crepitation, pain when opening or wide yawn, pain of joints when chewing, the pain accompanying sounds, difficulty opening the mouth, pain around the jaws, deviation of the lower jaw.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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